Why itching during pregnancy. What causes itching and burning during pregnancy? The most common diseases that cause itching

During the carrying of a child, every woman undergoes serious changes in the body, some of which cause great discomfort. One of these is itching during pregnancy. It can occur on different parts of the body and appear for different reasons. Depending on the location of the scabies, doctors prescribe special drugs to eliminate it.

Itching during pregnancy is very uncomfortable

Provoking factors

Scabies can appear for no reason or be the result of some kind of disease. Especially if it is accompanied by an allergic reaction in the form of a rash, redness and hives on the skin.

To determine the factor that provoked such discomfort, the patient should seek help from a specialist - a dermatologist. After identifying the cause, the doctor prescribes individual treatment that does not harm the pregnant woman and the fetus.

The reasons for the development of itching during pregnancy on the body are different.

How does it manifest

Depending on the factor, the symptoms of itchy skin in pregnant women can be different - from mild tingling and burning sensations to an intolerable desire to scratch or rub the skin hard.

With allergies, a rash appears, peeling on the skin, red spots, sometimes the body temperature rises.
With the formation of stretch marks in the abdomen, slight peeling, tingling and scabies may occur.
If itching during pregnancy is caused by a sexually transmitted, bacterial, or viral infections in the genital tract, the following symptoms appear - strong feeling burning, tingling and irritation, rashes. With constant scratching, redness, wounds and cracks appear.
With a disorder of the nervous system (frequent stress, neuroses and a systematic depressive state), itching manifests itself in the form of scabies, and in any area of the body - on the head, in the groin, under the armpits, on the elbows.
Itching in pregnant women caused by food poisoning or allergenic products is accompanied by scabies in the abdomen, buttocks, and head. There are rashes all over the body, redness and fever. Similar symptoms are typical for diseases internal organs.

In addition to these signs, include general weakness and fatigue, insomnia, deterioration in mood, clouding or darkening of urine, light stool, and heaviness in the right hypochondrium.

Itching during pregnancy is most uncomfortable at night, when the body is relaxed.

Nervous itching can appear on any part of the body

Defining the problem

To make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy, the doctor conducts a thorough examination.

Temperature measurement is necessary in order to determine if there is infection and inflammation in the body.

Since during pregnancy, itching of the skin can be caused by genital sores, an additional examination of the patient by a gynecologist is carried out.

A deep biochemical and clinical blood test, which will determine if there are any abnormalities in the work of the thyroid gland, liver and other internal systems.

Thorough examination of vaginal discharge.

Analysis of feces and urine.

Also held ultrasonography abdominal cavity to exclude the presence of pathology in the work of the gallbladder and liver. This is one of the most serious and dangerous reasons itching of the skin during pregnancy.

The doctor will order a series of tests to diagnose the problem.

Treatment methods

Itching that appears is a signal that there are serious disorders in the body. Therefore, at the first symptoms, you should seek help from a specialist.

Common activities

Depending on the cause of itching of the skin in pregnant women, the doctor prescribes individual therapy for each individual case.

If a slight itching appears on the body during pregnancy, the doctor prescribes general measures.

Wearing only cotton underwear for pregnant women.
Elimination of the use of cosmetics for the care of the intimate area and the whole body. Instead, the doctor prescribes special hypoallergenic drugs. You should also change washing powder, give up scented sanitary napkins.
From personal hygiene rules, it is necessary to take a warm shower more often, and then wipe the body with a slightly damp towel dipped in warm water with a small amount of vinegar. After showering, itchy areas can be lubricated with a neutral body care product.

Drug therapy

For the treatment of itching of pregnant women, the doctor prescribes adsorbing drugs that remove toxins and harmful substances from the body that provoke this reaction. The best and most harmless remedy is activated charcoal, all kinds of talkers and Cholestyramine.

To support the full functioning of the liver, one of the hepatoprotectors is prescribed - Karsil, No-Shpa or Esenziale-Forte.

You should not self-medicate, since many drugs are prohibited during this period of life and can harm not only the expectant mother, but also the baby.

Depending on the cause of the itching of the skin during pregnancy, the doctor determines what is best to prescribe to his patient.

With diseases of internal organs, hepatoprotectors, the names of which have been given above, help well. Additionally, dietary food is required. All foods that put a strain on the liver are excluded from the diet - fried, spicy, smoked, fatty and salty.

For allergies (food or external irritants), antihistamines and a corrective diet are prescribed. Such drugs also have their own restrictions - many of them are allowed to be used only in the second trimester.

If itching in pregnant women was caused by infectious diseases of the genital organs, then treatment is postponed until the onset of the second trimester. Since such therapy can adversely affect the condition and health of the fetus. In case of need for immediate intervention, treatment is selected only by a specialist.

Esenziale-Forte will support liver function

Traditional methods

It is possible to cure itching with folk remedies if it is not strong and is not accompanied by serious complications. From folk remedies Several recipes have proven to be the best.

Periwinkle

During pregnancy, a decoction of periwinkle leaves will help eliminate itching. You need to take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water, and simmer for 10 minutes. Then leave for half an hour, strain and add to the bath for bathing. This infusion can be used for lotions on itchy areas.

Melissa

A medicinal drink - tea made from lemon balm leaves will help to eliminate discomfort. Brew with a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. dry or fresh leaves of the plant. 15 minutes after infusion, strain and drink in two doses - morning and evening.

Medicinal Veronica

Brew 1 tsp. herbs in 200 ml of boiling water, boil for a couple of minutes, remove from heat. Cover the broth with a lid for 10 minutes, then strain and drink in three passes of 50 ml.

Oregano

To prepare a medicinal broth, you will need 1 liter of boiling water and 1 tbsp. l. raw materials. Brew, cover, leave for an hour, then filter through cheesecloth or a strainer. To eliminate the itching of the body during pregnancy, it is necessary to wipe the itchy areas with a swab dipped in the infusion.

Burst with oatmeal

This remedy is an excellent base for soothing itching baths. Brew 2 tbsp. l. turns and the same amount of flakes in 2 liters of boiling water. Insist, strain and cool, add to the bath. To do such healing procedures need 1-2 times a week for 15-20 minutes.

Some use a pure decoction of the string, birch buds and bark.

Cabbage

A fresh cabbage leaf must be dipped in apple cider vinegar for a few minutes, then chopped to a mushy consistency and placed on a restless place.

Elecampane

A decoction based on elecampane roots, St. John's wort flowers and celandine foliage helps to eliminate itching in pregnant women. Only its use is possible after consultation with a doctor.

For cooking remedy you will need to take all the components in the same amount, mix. 1 tbsp. l. pour 0.5 liters of boiling water into the mixture, take it daily orally half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Sour cream

Instead of cosmetic creams, some women use regular sour cream to eliminate this unpleasant sensation. The fermented milk product is applied to itchy skin areas.

Needles

Needle twigs can also help relieve this discomfort. They are boiled for about 10 minutes, then insisted. The broth is filtered and added to a bath of warm water.

Sedatives

If you are concerned about severe itching during pregnancy, you can drink a weak tea with valerian and motherwort at night. Itchy areas can be treated with castor oil.

A soothing tea can help relieve itching

Preventive measures

Itching during pregnancy can be prevented by keeping healthy image life - eat right, do not abuse drugs that negatively affect the condition of the skin and internal systems of the body. You should also be checked for the presence of genital infections and, if found, together with your spouse, be treated. In addition to all this, several rules should be followed.

Control your weight, because with intensive weight gain, the abdomen is rapidly stretched and stretch marks appear. This process is accompanied by itching.
Try to keep your body clean and dry at all times.
After each water treatment, it is advisable to use anti-allergenic agents to moisturize the skin and prevent it from drying out.
Use loose underwear made from natural fabrics to eliminate itching of the skin during pregnancy in the genital area.
Move all scented skin and intimate area products away.
Light massage should be done periodically, which also helps prevent stretch marks during pregnancy and itchy skin.
For washing clothes, it is better to use baby powder to exclude allergic skin itching.
Try to avoid hot and poorly ventilated areas, where itching gets worse during pregnancy.
Apply all deodorants to clothing, not skin, as they are often irritating. Doctors advise to exclude them at the time of bearing a child.
Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
During pregnancy, exclude skin contact with detergents and cleaning agents, and if necessary, wear protective gloves.

Itchy chest

From the first day after conception, serious hormonal changes occur in a woman's breast. During breast swelling, blood vessels grow, the nipple and areola increase in size. These are all natural phenomena that are often the cause of itching during pregnancy.

Factors provocateurs

There are other reasons that provoke chest discomfort.

Wearing a synthetic bra that irritates delicate skin.
Itching in the nipple area can be caused by an increase in its size, the onset of secretory activity and the production of colostrum.
Increased movement of blood circulation and movement of lymph.
Itching during pregnancy in the breast area can be triggered by heavy sweating, which is a natural process for a woman during this period of life. Sweat often causes a rash, prickly heat, which are accompanied by unbearable itching and burning.
A 2–3 fold increase in breast size can also cause itching and irritation during pregnancy.

Diseases

In addition to natural discomfort in the chest area and external factors, serious pathologies can be the cause of itching:

liver disease (cholestasis);
diabetes;
allergic reactions;
thrush of the mammary glands;
skin dermatitis affecting the chest.

Remedies

If you have discomfort, you should immediately contact a mammologist and dermatologist. Doctors will conduct an examination and a thorough diagnosis. If during pregnancy itching of the skin on the chest is not a pathology and is caused by natural causes, it can be alleviated or completely eliminated with simple preventive measures:

Washing with a contrast shower, and after rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, yarrow and calendula.
Air baths, which are carried out after a contrast shower, help well. Walk around with your chest open for 20 minutes.
If you have stretch marks, you can use special creams as directed by your doctor.
If this discomfort is caused by secretory activity and the production of colostrum, you can do a light breast massage after a contrast shower.
In order to prevent itching, the diet should be revised - to exclude all harmful foods that provoke allergies (fried, salted, smoked and spicy). Give preference to sour, boiled beef, whole grains (cereals), fruits and vegetables that do not cause allergies.

Subject to simple rules prevention, you can avoid such an unpleasant sensation as itching during pregnancy. And if it occurs, do not engage in self-treatment, which can only aggravate the situation. An experienced specialist will prescribe a gentle treatment for you, which will help you quickly eliminate this problem.

Itching during pregnancy occurs in 20% of women. It not only disturbs expectant mothers, but causes discomfort, causing the scratching reflex. Itching during pregnancy can appear suddenly without any particular reason, but it is worth noting that scratching the whole body or individual areas can be a signal that you should pay attention to and consult your doctor.

By the type of localization, itching during pregnancy has two types:

Local (when a separate area of the skin itches)
Whole body itching

Causes of itching during pregnancy

In most cases, itching during pregnancy indicates that changes are taking place in the pregnancy. Before treating itching during pregnancy, you should pay attention to a large list of reasons.

Itching during pregnancy is caused by the following pathologies:

Allergic reaction. Itching during pregnancy can be associated with an allergic reaction to a certain irritant: clothing, detergent, animal hair, etc. In this case, contact with the irritant should be avoided and hypoallergenic agents should be used. If food causes allergies, then it is necessary to revise the diet and follow the diet.
Polymorphic dermatosis in pregnant women. In pregnant women, itching can be caused by a rash, which appears only while carrying a baby. This rash is harmless and usually disappears after childbirth. Your doctor may prescribe a special ointment to relieve itching.
Stretch marks on the body. Itching during pregnancy caused by stretch marks on the body is a harmless cause. To eliminate itching, a cream for stretch marks is used.
Weight gain, breast growth, abdominal enlargement. All of these causes cause stretch marks on the body that cause itching during pregnancy.
Sweating. Sweat can accumulate in certain areas of the skin due to poor hygiene or high perspiration.
Kidney impairment. The body retains nitrogenous toxins, which come to the surface, provoking severe itching during pregnancy.
Jaundice. Another reason why the body itches during pregnancy. Jaundice can be determined by taking a biochemical blood test.
Diabetes. Itching during pregnancy can be triggered by diabetes mellitus, which has two types: diabetes mellitus, which a woman suffered from before pregnancy, and the so-called gestational diabetes mellitus, which manifests itself only at the time of pregnancy itself.
Diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Severe itching during pregnancy, most often, is characterized by the appearance of holistasis due to hormonal disruption in the body of the pregnant woman. Symptoms are severe itching of the palms and heels with severe redness. Localization of itching gradually moves to other parts of the body. Also, the cause of itching can be such diseases: cholecystitis and hepatitis.
Infectious diseases. Itching in the vagina during pregnancy is provoked, as a rule, by lack of hygiene, or by infectious and fungal diseases: candidiasis, cystitis, urethritis, chlamydia, herpes. Chickenpox can cause itching throughout the body during pregnancy.
Hormonal changes. Increase in estrogen in the body future mother causes severe itching. These hormonal changes are not dangerous for mom and baby.
Other dermatoses of pregnant women. Eczema, urticaria, contact and atopic dermatitis.
Anemia.

Itching during pregnancy is not associated with diseases:

Lack of hygiene
Stress, depression
Thermal hypothermia or overheating
Mechanical irritants are caused by tight clothing made of poor quality material.
Fear of the upcoming birth

Why does the body itch during pregnancy

Whole body itching during pregnancy is not as common as local itching. As a rule, itching of the whole body during pregnancy manifests itself at night in the 2nd trimester, since during the day the expectant mother is distracted by household chores or chores at work.

Itchy skin during pregnancy has a long list of underlying causes. These can be skin diseases, both rash and hives, as well as failures in the liver and kidneys, and the digestive system. Often, hormonal changes associated with an increase in estrogen cause cholestasis and bile stasis. Bile acids, getting on the skin, provoke itching in pregnant women.

Dry skin also causes itchy skin during pregnancy. In this case, you should use emollients and moisturizers for personal care. Milk or body butter can help relieve itching during pregnancy.

If toxins in the body become the cause of the itching of the body, then the doctor prescribes activated charcoal. It is not recommended to drink activated carbon on your own without a doctor's prescription.

The outflow of bile is facilitated by No-Shpa. During liver diseases, drugs are prescribed: Carsil, Essentiale and others.

If the skin itches during pregnancy after food, for example, after exotic fruits, seafood, then you should listen to your body and not experiment with food at the time of gestation.

Itching of the body during pregnancy, regardless of the symptoms of manifestation and the severity of irritation, should be diagnosed by the attending physician. Moreover, if the itching of the skin is accompanied by drowsiness and a general deterioration of the condition - this is the first sign of disorders in the body of a pregnant woman.

Why does the breast itch during pregnancy

Itching during pregnancy can occur anywhere, however, it is the abdomen and chest that are the most frequent local areas that bother pregnant women. Significant hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother explain the fact why the breasts itch during pregnancy.

Itching of the breasts during pregnancy is a natural process associated with bearing a baby. Firstly, the breast in a pregnant woman increases in size, and secondly, in the milk ducts, it begins to be produced breast milk(colostrum). Milk flow is characterized by itching in the breast. Often, itching of the breast during pregnancy is noted in 2-3 trimesters.

Breasts itch during pregnancy also due to an increase in its size and the appearance of stretch marks. This causes some discomfort in the pregnant woman. At this time, it is important to understand that the skin of the breast is very sensitive and during scratching, thin and delicate tissues can be damaged, irritated and reddened.

As the sensitivity of the breast skin increases, an allergic reaction can be another reason why breasts itch during pregnancy. Synthetic clothing, cosmetics, washing powder are frequent irritants.

Itching of the breasts during pregnancy is often triggered by a tight bra. Breasts are gradually increasing in size and require more space. In this case, the pregnant woman should choose a bra of the appropriate size.

Why the stomach itches during pregnancy

Itching of the abdomen during pregnancy can have both dangerous and safe symptoms. First, the stomach itches during pregnancy due to its enlargement and the appearance of stretch marks. Secondly, itching of the abdomen during pregnancy can be caused by more serious factors: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cholestasis.

With pathologies in a pregnant woman, the so-called "sandy itch" begins, which manifests itself at night during sleep.

The stomach also itches during pregnancy in special cases:

Hepatitis A before pregnancy
Chronic cholecystitis (caused by abnormal S-shaped biliary anatomy or biliary folds)
Hormonal drugs that the pregnant woman took
Multiple pregnancy
Women carrying a boy
Age over 35

If the itching of the abdomen during pregnancy is associated with the liver, then the pregnant woman is referred for additional examination. To identify pathologies, the pregnant woman is sent for a biochemical blood test and liver function tests for ALT, bilirubin, AST. Scheduled visits to doctors can help identify abnormalities in the tests and prevent the development of itching.

If the tests were normal, then the doctor rejects the version of itching associated with liver failure.

Itching in the vagina during pregnancy

Itching of the vagina during pregnancy is an unpleasant sensation that accompanies the desire to scratch the perineum, damaging the skin. As a rule, severe itching of the vagina in pregnant women indicates a problem caused by an infectious disease. Mild itching may indicate poor hygiene or tight synthetic underwear.

Common causes of severe itching and burning of the genitals:

Candidiasis or thrush. Itching and burning of the genitals in pregnant women are caused by Candida fungi. It manifests itself as an unpleasant sour odor, cheesy discharge, pain during urination and during intercourse.
Bacterial vaginosis. The normal vaginal microflora is replaced by a pathogenic one. Accompanied by gray discharge with unpleasant odor rotten fish, provokes severe itching and burning of the vagina.
Genital herpes. It has a characteristic itching and burning sensation, localized in intimate places, and then accompanied by the appearance of small bubbles.
Trochomoniasis. Sexually transmitted. The first symptoms: redness of the vagina, yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor, itching, soreness during urination.
Chlamydia Has mild symptoms, manifested by mild itching.

What to do if the vagina itches during pregnancy

Treatment of itching in the perineum in a pregnant woman is aimed at an initial examination by the attending physician and establishing the root cause. Accept medications and self-medication is strictly prohibited. Before visiting a doctor, you should refrain from intercourse, and also take a shower 2-3 times a day.

First steps:

Get examined by a gynecologist and get tested
Get examined by doctors of narrow specialization to identify hidden causes
Observe intimate hygiene
Avoid hypothermia
Wear loose natural underwear.

Treatment for itching during pregnancy

Treatment for pruritus during pregnancy will depend on the diagnosis. Only a doctor can establish the exact reason why the stomach, chest, vagina and the whole body itch. In some cases, itching during pregnancy is not necessary to treat, in others, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations and undergo a course of treatment, since itching can be a signal of abnormalities in the body of a pregnant woman.

One of the important rules is that if the skin itches during pregnancy, it should not be combed. With an increased scratching reflex, itching increases during pregnancy, causing irritation, redness and scratching of the body.

Allergy. Treatment for allergies will depend on the type of allergy. If an allergy manifests itself upon contact with an allergen, then interaction with the irritant should be minimized and hypoallergenic agents should be used. If food causes allergies, then the diet should be revised. Antihistamines may also be prescribed. In choosing an antihistamine, the doctor is guided by the duration of pregnancy and the condition of the pregnant woman. For contact dermatitis, you should also wash your hands frequently and use personal hygiene products. The pregnant woman must have a personal towel. Changing clothes and underwear often can also help avoid irritation if sweating is the cause. The use of perfumes, creams, deodorants, various chemical substances irritating.
Stretch marks. Stretch marks on the body due to an increase in breasts, abdomen, and body weight do not need treatment. To soften stretch marks on the body, special ointments and creams will help.
Disorders of the kidneys, liver, biliary tract. Pregnant women who undergo routine check-ups with doctors can minimize the problems with the liver, kidneys and biliary tract. Treatment of possible deviations should only take place under the supervision of a physician. It is contraindicated to self-medicate and take medications that your doctor has not prescribed. Any drug, even the safest one, should be taken only after consulting a doctor. Treatment of cholecystitis, cholestasis is aimed at taking adsorbents (activated carbon and its more serious analogues) and hepatoprotectors that help restore liver function - these include: No-Shpa, Karsil, Papaverin and others. The doctor prescribes a pregnant diet, which must be followed without fail. The diet limits the use of foods: fatty, fried, spicy, smoked,
Infections of the genitourinary system. If infections associated with the genitourinary system are detected, the doctor prescribes suppositories that are applied topically. When choosing suppositories, the doctor is guided by the gestational age. The genitals should be rinsed with a stream of water from top to bottom 2-3 times a day. For the prevention of treatment, medicinal herbs are suitable: chamomile, St. John's wort, oak bark, mint, celandine.
Diabetes. Treatment of diabetes mellitus comes down to constant monitoring of the blood sugar level of the pregnant woman. In some cases, insulin is administered to the pregnant woman. Treatment is carried out only under the strict supervision of a physician.
Jaundice. Jaundice is a dangerous condition during pregnancy and requires immediate hospitalization.

Prevention of itching in pregnant women

Itching during pregnancy delivers a lot of unpleasant sensations while carrying a child, disrupts the sleep of a pregnant woman, and affects overall well-being. Treatment of pruritus during pregnancy may not always be effective and relapses may occur. To minimize the recurrence of itching in pregnant women, preventive measures should be followed:

Control your weight. With a sharp increase in weight, stretch marks appear in a pregnant woman, so the stomach and chest itch during pregnancy. Weight control and proper nutrition should be maintained during pregnancy. See also:.
Observe the rules of hygiene. During pregnancy, you should shower at least 1 time per day. The water should be warm (not hot or cold).
Monitor the condition of the skin. Dry skin provokes itching during pregnancy, so after showering, use lotions, creams, oils to moisturize the skin without additional additives and fragrances.
Cloth. Give preference to clothing made from natural fabrics only.

On the later dates pregnancy, many women go to the doctor with complaints of itching. Significant discomfort is caused by itching of the abdomen and chest, but other parts of the body can also itch - legs, neck, skin under the hair on the head, perineum. This condition can be caused by various reasons, and to determine and prescribe treatment, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination.

The factors causing the appearance of such discomfort in the later stages of the period of bearing a child can be very different. It can be hormonal imbalance, and allergic reactions, and nervous overstrain, and a consequence of various diseases of the internal organs.

Therefore, to find out the causes of itching on different parts of the body, a woman must undergo a comprehensive examination and pass certain tests, on the basis of which the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate therapy.

Skin cover

Every fifth woman complains of itching during pregnancy. In fact, it is a mild manifestation of pain, but since the receptors responsible for the onset of pain are very slightly irritated, nervous system does not take them properly. Unpleasant sensations can spread throughout the body or be localized in any one area: on the legs, genitals, vulva and in other places.

Usually itching during pregnancy is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms:

strong stretch marks on the skin in the area of the growing abdomen and mammary glands;
excessive dryness of the skin on the face and body;
the appearance of a rash on the face, arms and legs, abdomen and chest;
yellowness of the sclera and skin;
a change in the color of urine to a darker one.

The main causes of itchy skin during pregnancy are as follows:

- Nervous strain, stress, emotional instability. This itching is called psychogenic, and a woman often complains that her whole body itches, even with minimal irritating factors. The discomfort is especially disturbing at night, when the brain is resting. This itching is localized most often in the genital area, armpits, and also on the inner side of the thighs.
- The habit of wearing synthetic clothes and underwear, using aggressive alkaline detergents for washing.
- Too fast weight gain, pregnancy with twins, which leads to damage to the connective tissue and to fluid retention in it. A fast-growing belly provokes the appearance of stretch marks on the skin. The consequence of this is itching in the area of stretched tissue, which can also be in the lumbar region.
- The accumulation of sweat in the folds of the skin, as well as inadequate personal hygiene.
- Problems from the endocrine system, in particular, diabetes mellitus, which developed during pregnancy, chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, bile stasis.

One more common reason itchy legs are edema that often occurs in women late in pregnancy. Edema appears due to the increased load on the kidneys, as a result of which the body does not have time to remove excess fluid.

Severe edema requires mandatory therapeutic measures, since they are fraught with serious complications during childbirth and can lead to the development of pathologies in the unborn child.

Discomfort in the intimate area

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area often accompany late pregnancy; women may complain of vaginal itching and swelling, and irritation of the labia. This discomfort can be accompanied by flushing of the external genital organs, problems with urination, burning sensation and pain.

In some cases, cracks and scratches appear at the site of irritation, which aggravates the situation, since infection easily penetrates through the injured mucous membrane.

Itching in the genital area in pregnant women can be caused by inadequate skin care, as big belly complicates the usual hygiene measures, and sweat accumulates in the formed folds.

In addition, discomfort in the intimate area can be the result of various inflammatory diseases, while itching can be localized both in the external genital area and in the vagina. The cause of inflammation can be an imbalance in the vaginal microflora, due to changes in hormonal levels.

Itching in the genital area is one of the symptoms of various infectious diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases, as well as fungal infections of the vagina, in particular, with thrush.

Other pathologies include bacterial vaginosis, nonspecific colpitis, the causes of which are most often staphylococci, streptococci and Escherichia coli, herpes infection and other diseases.

Itching in the anus can be caused by helminths (worms).

How to get rid of itching during pregnancy

If discomfort is not associated with chronic diseases or inflammatory processes, a woman should follow these recommendations to eliminate discomfort during pregnancy:

you should not comb itchy areas, you need to try to distract yourself from the unpleasant sensations;
learn simple techniques of light massage, with attacks of itching, you should lightly stroke and rub the foci of irritation clockwise, such a massage will help not only relieve itching, but also improve blood circulation;
regularly do gymnastics after consulting a doctor, physical activity helps to increase the elasticity of the skin;
monitor the dynamics of weight gain and adhere to a rational diet, drink as much plain water as possible and do not eat salty, spicy and pickled foods;
control the temperature in the room, avoid overheating, which causes increased sweating and accumulation of sweat in the folds of the body; the air in the room where the pregnant woman lives should not be warmed up above 18 degrees, and the humidity should be maintained within 30 - 45%;
do not wear overly tight clothes, especially made of synthetic fabrics, giving preference to linen and cotton clothes;
special attention should be paid to personal hygiene - take a cool shower every day, and in the heat this procedure should be carried out several times a day, make sure that sweat does not accumulate in the folds of the body, use wet wipes without fragrances on the street;
especially itchy areas should be regularly washed with a weak solution of baking soda, such a remedy is also suitable for wiping out the foci of irritation;
for washing, you can also use decoctions of medicinal herbs, for example, chamomile, string, marsh calamus, elecampane and others, but before using them, you should make sure that there is no allergic reaction;
to relieve itching, you can wipe the places of special discomfort with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol, which is sold in ready-made pharmaceutical forms, this tool is a good antiseptic and relieves inflammation;
with the allergic nature of itching, antihistamines should be taken, their choice must be agreed with the doctor, while increased attention should be paid to wet cleaning the apartment, wash things more often, make sure that dust does not accumulate on the surfaces;
if an allergy to pets is identified, they should be relocated to relatives during pregnancy.

All of these recommendations apply to cases where itching in late pregnancy is due to physiological reasons. If such discomfort is a symptom of a disease, therapeutic measures depend on its nature:

with a history diabetes mellitus or if it appears during pregnancy, you should consult with an endocrinologist about the need to take insulin, and you need to carefully monitor your diet;

Expert opinion

Daria Shirochina (obstetrician-gynecologist)

Itching caused by hepatitis is a particular danger for women during the period of bearing a child, since in this case we can even talk about termination of pregnancy.

If a woman's complaints of severe itching are associated with the presence of an inflammatory process of infectious etiology, then the doctor may prescribe a course of drug treatment, depending on the nature of the pathogen. It can be both tablet forms and agents for external and local use.

Itching in late pregnancy is a reason to consult your doctor. Despite the fact that most often this condition is due to physiological reasons, itching can also be a symptom of a serious pathology, for the treatment of which urgent measures should be taken. The course of therapy should be determined by the doctor depending on the causes of discomfort and the general condition of the woman's body.

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Itching- This is a painful sensation that is caused by constant irritation of the nerve endings and is manifested by a strong need to scratch the skin and mucous membranes.

Information During pregnancy, many women complain of frequent itching (especially of the skin of the abdomen and chest), which gives them considerable discomfort. Itching can be persistent or appear from time to time, intensify in the evening and at night, or disturb throughout the day, manifest on its own or be a symptom of another disease.

Causes of itchy skin

TO main reasons include:

Rapid abdominal growth and breast augmentation... In the second half of pregnancy, the skin begins to stretch rapidly, there are breaks in the connective tissue fibers, and there is a constant desire to scratch the skin. Itching is especially worse in the evening and at night;
Allergic reactions and. An allergen can be new hygiene products, plant pollen, food products, etc. In addition to itching, allergies are characterized by redness, swelling, and the presence of rashes;
Excessive sweating... If the rules of hygiene are neglected, sweat can accumulate in the folds of the body and cause itching;
Cholestasis pregnant women (disorders of the liver and biliary tract caused by hormonal changes). Cholestasis is characterized by severe itching and redness of the palms and feet, then it can spread to the rest of the body;
Diabetes;
Dermatoses of pregnant women, as a manifestation of rare types of toxicosis. This is a group of skin diseases that only appear during pregnancy. More common is the direct itching of pregnant women, which spreads throughout the body and leads to a worsening general well-being, irritability, insomnia. Less common eczema, manifested by severe itching, burning and the presence of skin rashes;
Jaundice of pregnancy(also a rare type of toxicosis). It is characterized by liver damage, icteric staining of the skin, severe itching;

Important In any case, you should not try to independently determine the cause of itching, and even more so to self-medicate. At the first sign of itching, you should immediately seek the advice of a doctor.

Treatment of pruritus during pregnancy

Itching treatment primarily aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the appearance of this symptom. Before that, you can use methods to help temporarily relieve itching or at least to facilitate its manifestations:

Ventilate and humidify the room regularly... The room should be cool (no more than 18 degrees Celsius) to avoid excessive sweating;
Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene... It is recommended to take a warm or contrast shower several times a day;
Systematically wash itchy areas decoctions of medicinal herbs (calamus, chamomile, tricolor violet, string) or a weak solution of baking soda;
Make applications regularly with chamomile and duckweed. The herbs must be grinded to a mushy state, laid out on the itchy area of the skin and covered with a gauze napkin. The procedure is performed 2 times a day for several hours.

These methods will help relieve itching for a short time. The main thing is still the treatment of the underlying disease.

When itching occurs as a symptom allergic reaction it is important, first of all, to identify and eliminate the effect of the allergen, often after that the itching immediately stops. Self-administration is strictly prohibited, treatment should be prescribed only by an allergist.

With diabetes mellitus it is necessary to strictly control blood sugar levels. Additional insulin may be needed. Treatment should take place under the constant supervision of an endocrinologist.

With dermatoses of pregnant women a woman is usually recommended inpatient treatment. Prescribe a sparing diet with the exception of spicy and salty foods, smoked meats. Lotions with a solution of potassium permanganate are applied locally to the affected areas. To reduce itching and burning, vitamin therapy, calcium preparations are prescribed.

At cholestasis of pregnant women treatment should be carried out only in a hospital. Prescribe drugs to improve the outflow of bile (,) and hepatoprotectors to maintain liver function (Carsil, Essentiale).

Jaundice of pregnancy(a rare type of toxicosis) is an extremely dangerous disease and threatens the health and life of a woman. When the diagnosis is made, the pregnant woman is urgently hospitalized and the pregnancy is terminated at any time.

Itching prevention

Itchy skin gives the pregnant woman a lot of unpleasant moments, affects her health, worsens sleep. Treatment is not always effective and often itching may recur. For this reason, the direct preventive actions:

Weight control... With excess or uneven weight gain, there is a high likelihood of stretching the skin and the appearance of stretch marks, which leads to itching;
Observe the rules of hygiene... You should take a warm shower (not hot) at least once a day, taking it during pregnancy is contraindicated;
Avoid dry skin... After water procedures, be sure to apply a lotion or body cream to the skin;
Massage with alternating strokes and rubbing. It helps well as a preventive measure against the appearance of stretch marks, and, accordingly, the occurrence of itchy skin;
Give preference clothes made only from natural fabrics(cotton, wool, linen).

Itching during pregnancy is not so common, but this symptom cannot be called rare either. Usually, the appearance of itching refers to the second half of pregnancy, more often from the 6th month. Sometimes it occurs simultaneously with yellowing of the skin, sometimes on its own. Itching of the skin is especially pronounced in pregnant women at night, possibly because during the day a person is distracted by various affairs and thoughts, at night he more notice ailments like itching of the skin.
Why does itchy skin during pregnancy? Any skin manifestations, unless they are independent dermatological diseases, indicate some kind of malfunction in the liver. In this case, an increase in estrogen levels during pregnancy leads to cholestasis - stagnation of bile in the liver, while bile acids are released in excess, those that, getting on the skin, cause itching. Often during the same period, liver function tests - ALT, bilirubin - change - the numbers of these indicators may increase. In order to alleviate the condition, you need to follow several rules. First, take a warm shower more often, after which lubricate the skin, especially in itchy areas, with neutral body milk or oil. So the excess of bile acids is mechanically removed from the skin, and so that the skin does not dry out after water and detergents, emollients and moisturizers are used. Of the medicines, cholestyramine relieves itching well, various talkers, activated charcoal - removes all excess from the intestines. In addition, it is good to use substances that improve liver function, relieve cholestasis, although complete relief from itching of the skin is likely to occur after childbirth. The liver can be supported with conventional hepatoprotectors, such as Essentiale, Carsila, to improve the outflow of bile, use no-spa. There are also drugs that help the liver, less known, but more effective - this is a derivative of animal bile - ursofalk and ursosan, a plant substance - hepatofalk - plant. Of course, all this should be used only after advice with the attending physician, and just in case, visit an infectious disease specialist, pass all the necessary tests in order to exclude a more serious liver damage, for example, viral hepatitis, which, like any disease, may well manifest itself in during pregnancy.
Itching of the skin, however, less often, can be caused by intolerance to any food product, especially exotic, which the woman did not use before, and during pregnancy she decided to pamper herself - this role is often played by seafood - shrimp, oysters, mussels - they just need exclude from food and no longer experiment with food.
In general, we must try, as always, to understand the causes of itching during pregnancy and to do the maximum possible so that this unpleasant symptom, which interferes with normal sleep and brings a lot of trouble to pregnant women, is minimized.