What kind of fabric is knitted jacquard? What is jacquard? What is jacquard

Just a couple of decades ago, when mentioning jacquard fabric, the average person would associate it with a jacquard bedspread or expensive curtains. Now there are so many types of jacquard that one can doubt what jacquard fabric really is? Let's figure it out.

Jacquard first appeared in France, thanks to the inventor Joseph Jacquard, in 1801. He invented a special loom on which it was possible to produce fabric with large, complex colored patterns. Since then, the material has been produced on an industrial scale. Punch cards were already used in the machine back then!

Description

The relief pattern is noble and refined. Fabric threads can be used in different materials: natural, synthetic or mixed. The spectacular appearance of the product also depends on the lighting: the fabric shimmers, and silk jacquard looks especially beautiful. The invention was appreciated during the life of the innovator by Napoleon himself (a connoisseur of beautiful fabrics and more), who assigned a pension of 3,000 francs. And for each new machine that appeared in the country, the inventor was entitled to a bonus of 50 francs. And in the city of Lyon there is even a monument to Jacquard.

Jacquard is not the composition of the fabric, not the material of the fibers, but the method of weaving them. Both natural and artificial fabrics can be jacquard.

Bed linen, table linen, blackout curtains, clothing, furniture covers are made from jacquard. It is also used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. Natural fabrics more expensive. And if synthetic fiber is added to the thread composition of cotton fiber, then the fabric will be cheaper in price and at the same time stronger. Find out about what fabric to choose for upholstering a sofa.

A distinctive feature of jacquard is its woven, regularly repeating pattern.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of jacquard largely depend on its composition, but general characteristics can be identified:

Spectacular appearance.
Strength. Density (250g/m). When making textiles, the threads, intertwined, are also twisted, which is why the material is very durable.
Resistance to deformation (does not stretch, does not stretch).
Pleasant texture to the touch.
Easy to care for.

The only disadvantage can be the high price, especially for jacquard made from natural materials.

Jacquard is a strong, wear-resistant material (after all, the threads do not break under mechanical stress), durable (the pattern does not wear out, the color does not fade).

Types of jacquard

The material can be divided into types, depending on the composition of the threads:

Jacquard-satin. Such a canvas does not have a clearly marked wrong side: A convex pattern on one side will be depressed on the other. If two colors were used for the fabric, for example, light green and dark green, then on one side the dark green pattern will be printed on a light green background, and on the other side, on the contrary, the light green pattern will be on a dark background. There is one pattern, but the colors of the pattern and background are “swapped” (double-sided jacquard). Bed linen is often made from jacquard-satin. It is considered elite. After all, natural cotton is very comfortable to use: pleasant to the touch, absorbs moisture well, and the exquisite pattern on the silky surface looks very stylish and rich.
It looks like a tapestry. Interesting texture with a relief woven pattern.
Jacquard satin. From the beginning it was made from silk threads, thanks to which the canvas shone. And later, instead of silk, artificial fibers are used. The material is light in weight, practically wrinkle-resistant, and affordable. Bed covers and curtains are often made from this material. The complex interweaving of threads with unequal pitches gives an interesting texture. The colors seem to shimmer, and this makes jacquard satin products elegant and solemn. Find out what fabric to make a bedspread from by following the link.
The surface of the fabric is smooth to the touch and shiny in appearance.
Stretch jacquard– highly elastic material, which includes elastic synthetic fibers – lycra, spandex, elastane. The fabric allows air to pass through well.
Products made from it fit perfectly to the figure, which is why the fabric is used mainly for sewing clothes.
Jacquard knitwear– most often these are warm knitted winter clothes, jumpers, dresses, scarves, gloves, mittens, hats, as well as hosiery.
Jacquard-silk It can be natural (quite an expensive product) or artificial. Used for sewing bed linen, negligees, and sometimes clothes.
Organza can also be jacquard. Most often, curtains are made from jacquard organza. It is also used for gift packaging(gift bags).
Organza – relief pattern woven on the finest fabric. Such magnificence looks very elegant.

Jacquard is a popular upholstery material. For upholstery I produce several types, differing in density and thickness:

Single layer;
Two-layer (backed with foam rubber on the inside);
Three-layer – tripled (lining, foam, front layer). This material is popular in the automotive industry: car covers are made from it.

Color variety of jacquard

There are two ways to dye jacquard:

The threads are initially dyed, from which the fabric is then woven.
Printing is applied to the finished fabric.

The color of jacquard fabric can be single or multi-colored. Plain fabric looks restrained. Often two tones are used, one for the main background, and the other color emphasizes the woven pattern. This canvas looks very noble. Pure white jacquard is also often found: mattresses are made from it. The wear resistance and practicality of the material is ideal for these products. White jacquard is also chosen for sewing stage costumes or, for example, for the Snow Maiden costume. They also sew clothes from white jacquard.

Suits and dresses look rich and solemn, so most often these are clothes for going out, for a special occasion.

Some characteristics of jacquard are similar to those of eco-leather: wear resistance, pleasant tactile sensations, and both are “breathable” materials. Both materials, just like nubuck, are often used for upholstery of furniture, car interiors, and the manufacture of women's cosmetic bags and bags. But these fabrics are made differently, they have completely different compositions, and in appearance they are completely different, and here you just need to choose what you like best.

How much does jacquard cost?

Fabric prices depend on its composition. As a rule, the more natural fibers, the more expensive. Cheaper in price - synthetics. And the price per meter depends on the manufacturer. Now on the Russian market there are a lot of jacquard fabrics made in China. They attract buyers first of all at an affordable price. The quality can be found quite acceptable, and the price is justified by cheap labor, the use of mixed or only synthetic fibers.

There are also jacquard products of joint production, when, for example, a serious Italian company sews them in China. In this case, the quality will be high, but the price will be more expensive than Chinese items, but cheaper than Italian ones.

Better than Chinese ones are Turkish fabrics. They contain more natural raw materials (often 100% cotton) and the products are made of better quality.

Expensive and high-quality jacquard fabrics made in Europe. The same are the products made from them. The price is justified by the composition; for example, Portuguese manufacturers often choose the best Egyptian cotton for jacquard.

Relatively inexpensive and fairly high-quality Russian jacquard (manufactured in Ivanovo).

Assortment of jacquard fabrics, distinguishing feature whose relief design is huge. Jacquard is used to make bedspreads, curtains, covers, canopies, clothes, bags, and ties. Upholstery of upholstered furniture made of jacquard, in comparison with other fabrics for upholstered furniture, is very practical and looks rich and solemn. Quality characteristics depend on the composition of the fibers. They choose, of course, according to their intended purpose. And the choice of composition and manufacturer depends on financial capabilities and individual preferences.

Description

Jacquard is not the composition of the fabric, not the material of the fibers, but the method of weaving them. Both natural and artificial fabrics can be jacquard.

Bed linen, table linen, curtains, clothes, furniture covers are made from jacquard. It is also used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. Natural fabrics are more expensive. And if synthetic fiber is added to the thread composition of cotton fiber, then the fabric will be cheaper in price and at the same time stronger. Find out about what fabric to choose for upholstering a sofa.

A distinctive feature of jacquard is its woven, regularly repeating pattern.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantages of jacquard largely depend on its composition, but general characteristics can be identified:

Spectacular appearance.
Strength. Density (250g/m). When making textiles, the threads, intertwined, are also twisted, which is why the material is very durable.
Resistance to deformation (does not stretch, does not stretch).
Pleasant texture to the touch.
Easy to care for.

The only disadvantage can be the high price, especially for jacquard made from natural materials.

Jacquard is a strong, wear-resistant material (after all, the threads do not break under mechanical stress), durable (the pattern does not wear out, the color does not fade).

Types of jacquard

The material can be divided into types, depending on the composition of the threads:

Jacquard-satin. Such a canvas does not have a clearly defined reverse side: a convex pattern on one side will be depressed on the other. If two colors were used for the fabric, for example, light green and dark green, then on one side the dark green pattern will be printed on a light green background, and on the other side, on the contrary, the light green pattern will be on a dark background. There is one pattern, but the colors of the pattern and background are “swapped” (double-sided jacquard). Bed linen is often made from jacquard-satin. It is considered elite. After all, natural cotton is very comfortable to use: pleasant to the touch, absorbs moisture well, and the exquisite pattern on the silky surface looks very stylish and rich.
It looks like a tapestry. Interesting texture with a relief woven pattern.
Jacquard satin. From the beginning it was made from silk threads, thanks to which the canvas shone. And later, instead of silk, artificial fibers are used. The material is light in weight, practically wrinkle-resistant, and affordable. Bed covers and curtains are often made from this material. The complex interweaving of threads with unequal pitches gives an interesting texture. The colors seem to shimmer, and this makes jacquard satin products elegant and solemn. Find out what fabric to sew a bedspread from.
The surface of the fabric is smooth to the touch and shiny in appearance.
Stretch jacquard– highly elastic material, which includes elastic synthetic fibers – lycra, spandex, elastane. The fabric allows air to pass through well.
Products made from it fit perfectly to the figure, which is why the fabric is used mainly for sewing clothes.
Jacquard knitwear– most often these are warm knitted winter clothes, jumpers, dresses, scarves, gloves, mittens, hats, as well as hosiery.
Jacquard-silk It can be natural (quite an expensive product) or artificial. Used for sewing bed linen, negligees, and sometimes clothes.
Organza can also be jacquard. Most often, curtains are made from jacquard organza. It is also used for gift packaging (gift bags).
Organza is a relief pattern woven on the finest fabric. Such magnificence looks very elegant.

Jacquard is a popular upholstery material. For upholstery I produce several types, differing in density and thickness:

Single layer;
Two-layer (backed with foam rubber on the inside);
Three-layer – tripled (lining, foam, front layer). This material is popular in the automotive industry: car covers are made from it.

Color variety of jacquard

There are two ways to dye jacquard:

The threads are initially dyed, from which the fabric is then woven.
Printing is applied to the finished fabric.

Suits and dresses look rich and solemn, so most often these are clothes for going out, for a special occasion.

Some characteristics of jacquard are similar to those of eco-leather: wear resistance, pleasant tactile sensations, and both are “breathable” materials. Both materials are also often used for upholstery of furniture, car interiors, and the manufacture of women's cosmetic bags and bags. But these fabrics are made differently, they have completely different compositions, and in appearance they are completely different, and here you just need to choose what you like best.

How much does jacquard cost?

Fabric prices depend on its composition. As a rule, the more natural fibers, the more expensive. Cheaper in price - synthetics. And the price per meter depends on the manufacturer. Now on the Russian market there are a lot of jacquard fabrics made in China. They attract buyers primarily due to their affordable price. The quality can be found to be quite acceptable, and the price is justified by cheap labor, the use of mixed or only synthetic fibers.

There are also jacquard products of joint production, when, for example, a serious Italian company sews them in China. In this case, the quality will be high, but the price will be more expensive than Chinese items, but cheaper than Italian ones.

Better than Chinese ones are Turkish fabrics. They contain more natural raw materials (often 100% cotton) and the products are made of better quality.

Relatively inexpensive and fairly high-quality Russian jacquard (manufactured in Ivanovo).

The range of jacquard fabric, the distinctive feature of which is a relief pattern, is huge. Jacquard is used to make bedspreads, curtains, covers, canopies, clothes, bags, and ties. The upholstery of upholstered furniture made of jacquard, in comparison with others, is very practical and looks rich and solemn. Quality characteristics depend on the composition of the fibers. They choose, of course, according to their intended purpose. And the choice of composition and manufacturer depends on financial capabilities and individual preferences.

For about two hundred years now, without jacquard fabric, it is difficult to imagine a full-fledged selection of curtains or table textiles, but in fact, today the production of the same curtains and tablecloths is possible using a different technology. However, jacquard never completely gave way to them - it has its own advantages and disadvantages that force us to take a closer look at such material.

What is it?

First, let's go a little deeper into history. In 1804, the French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard proposed a new loom that involved a more intricate interweaving of individual threads, which made it possible to produce very beautiful and at the same time quite durable fabric. In France, where there is a very high demand for everything exquisite and beautiful, this solution was appreciated very quickly, and from there it spread over time to the whole world. Grateful descendants named this fabric jacquard - in honor of its inventor.

However, these days it would not be entirely correct to assume that jacquard fabric is one specific material. The fact is that the Frenchman only proposed a method of interlacing threads, but not a single description of the technology contains an exact indication of what they should be made of. Accordingly, in the modern world for weaving jacquard method They use both natural and synthetic threads, and the output is different fabrics, each of which has its own pros and cons.

If we talk about some common features for all jacquard fabrics, then, in addition to the weave, which only specialists understand, a characteristic feature is the weaving pattern, which is not applied with dyes, but is formed due to the special interweaving of individual threads. Unfortunately, today some enterprising sellers award the same name to other fabrics on which designs are applied by printing or printing, which, naturally, has nothing to do with the original technology. A real jacquard is somewhat reminiscent of a tapestry, but differs from it in a number of features, for example, thinner and cheaper threads, as well as its lightness.

Types of jacquard

Even the original technology of jacquard weave does not put forward the slightest restrictions regarding the thread material, because today such fabrics are made from almost any existing threads. This situation creates a huge variety in the sewing materials market, and although good choice helps to achieve ideal results in sewing certain textile products, sometimes such abundance is even a little confusing. To understand, let’s try to briefly go through the main classification of jacquard fabrics.

By thread composition

Perhaps the main differences between finished goods are what the individual threads in the weave are made of. As a rule, the finished fabric largely adopts the main features of the material from which it is made.

There is no point in considering absolutely all options, so we will highlight only the most popular and frequently occurring ones.

Jacquard organza, like regular ones, is made from threads different materials- most often polyester or viscose threads, often in combination with silk. With an abundance of synthetic material, it is possible to achieve a particularly accurate reproduction of the intended pattern; in addition, it is quite easy to weave metal threads into the structure of such fabric. You can see such matter not only in the design of windows, but also in many modern wedding dresses, she also often appears in various theatrical clothes that imitate the exquisite decoration of antiquity.

Stretch or stretch jacquard enjoys great success in knitting production because it has the property of stretching and then returning to its former shape. To achieve the notorious stretching effect, modern stretch materials are used as the main components, including lycra, elastane and even ultra-modern velsoft. However, for a better appearance and increased softness of the material, classic solutions like cotton or even poplin can be added to it. Today this material is very common, it surrounds you, even if you have never thought about it, since it is from it that everyday and outerwear are often sewn.

Cotton jacquard- another popular material that is based on natural raw materials and has additional strength and durability. Although modern synthetics largely pushes such solutions into the background, satin jacquard can still be found in everyday clothes, and even in mattress covers.

Silk jacquard, unlike many other materials, where silk is included in small quantities, it involves a significant proportion of silk itself, although it is not so important whether we are talking about a natural material or its synthetic substitutes. Silk jacquard fabrics, in turn, can be divided into large number separate varieties, among which satin jacquard and satin jacquard are considered especially popular. The scope of application of such fabrics is usually called lace underwear and evening dresses, curtains, bed linens, and even casual clothes.

By the nature of the weave

Since jacquard is not even an exact weave pattern, but only a mechanism for how several types of weaves can be combined in one fabric, today jacquard fabrics can use different types, which provides another reason for their classification. The most primitive version of jacquard weaving is the so-called simple, when there is only one system of warp threads and another - weft threads. Thanks to this technique, relatively cheap jacquard fabrics like crepe de Chine, satin or marshmallow appear. They are usually used to make table textiles (reusable napkins and tablecloths).

If there are several systems of warp and weft threads, then jacquard weaving is called complex, and, in turn, is divided into several groups:

double-sided jacquard is intensively used for tailoring suits;
two-layer or double jacquard is most appropriate for the production of tapestries;
pile varieties of jacquard fabric have found their use as upholstery for upholstered furniture.

By color

A special feature of jacquard fabrics is their complex, relief structure, thanks to which they are beautiful in their own way even without any coloring. That is why many manufacturers produce white jacquard, which is bleached specifically in order to give it a special solemnity and highlight the delicate work of the weavers. Of the plain varieties of such material, the black variety also enjoys some success, but in general, both of them are not among the most popular - they are used mainly to create expensive designer suits.

Another thing is multi-colored jacquard, because in combination with a relief pattern, a variety of colors and shades can truly create a bright picture. At the same time, here too there is a certain space for classifying materials, because some types of jacquard fabric are made from multi-colored, pre-dyed threads, while in another case a single-color piece of ready-made fabric is then dyed.

Advantages

Since jacquard fabrics are made from completely different raw materials, in each case the pros and cons can be specific, so you always need to make a certain allowance for what a particular piece is made of. However, the specificity of the weave also leaves a special imprint on the material. On average, the following positive properties of jacquard weaving can be noted:

the highest density of such fabric reaches 250 g/m2, which significantly increases the strength of woven products;
if we compare jacquard weaving with other fabrics of similar strength, it usually turns out to be much more lightweight, which significantly expands the potential scope of application;
the very specificity of weaving significantly extends the life of the finished material, since here the weave is very tight and dense, and the twisting of individual threads prevents the loops from unraveling;
things made from jacquard fabric are very resistant to external mechanical influences, as well as temperature changes, therefore their useful life in some cases can significantly exceed a decade;

jacquard fabric always retains the original properties of the material from which the threads are made, therefore, if necessary, you can find completely hypoallergenic options;
fabrics made using jacquard weave do not wrinkle or form wrinkles, they almost never require ironing;
in most cases, the weave structure itself simplifies the care of the fabric - it simply does not require any special care, since it does not even collect dust, and this is an ideal option not only for curtains, but also for any other textile products;
Finally, jacquard is very beautiful, and it is also pleasant to the touch, which is why it enjoys well-deserved popularity among consumers.

Flaws

If jacquard fabrics had many disadvantages, by this time they would have already gone out of fashion or lost much in popularity, however, in fact, we are almost seeing the blossoming of this type of weave. However, this does not mean that such technology does not have certain weak points.

First of all, have real fabric made by jacquard weaving from raw materials of natural origin, the main disadvantage is the rather high cost. Although the performance properties of such material do not raise any doubts that the price is justified, for some consumers it seems more acceptable to buy something cheaper, even if the purchase turns out to be less durable. And in terms of the traditional beauty of classical technology, jacquard today has many competitors who are ready to offer results of comparable quality for much less money.

Other, typical modern problem industrial production is that manufacturers, in pursuit of cheaper products, often abandon some of the original mandatory conditions, which is why modern analogues turn out to be much cheaper than the classics, but do not have its quality. Today jacquard fabric can contain any fibers, and if you purchased it for modest money and have never heard of the manufacturer before (or, worse than that, did not find any information about it), it is possible that the fabric will also be harmful to human health. In this regard, some of the advantages described above may be crossed out by the manufacturer’s desire to attract buyers with an extremely low price.

Finally, let us repeat what was already said above: not everything that is called jacquard is actually jacquard. Many manufacturers, taking advantage of the inexperience of consumers, call any colorful fabric this way, but in terms of weave it does not always at least imitate the original technology. In principle, you should not expect any of the advantages described above from such products, since they are similar to real jacquard fabric only in appearance, but not in essence.

What is it used for?

The use of various modern synthetic threads in jacquard weave has significantly expanded the potentially useful qualities of fabrics, opening up options for their use that Jacquard himself may not have thought of. It is safe to say that today such fabrics are used almost everywhere. Despite the fact that even everyday clothes can be sewn from such fabrics, the main area of application is furniture upholstery and curtain fabric. It is not difficult to understand why curtains and upholstery for sofas and other upholstered furniture are made from this fabric - just look at the list of advantages of such material.

Three points in particular should be highlighted:

wear resistance allows you to significantly extend the service life of the product without forcing you to regularly change the design of the room;
the absence of the need for regular maintenance greatly simplifies daily life owners;
An aesthetically attractive appearance allows you to achieve an atmosphere of comfort or even simply interest the consumer.

In the case of furniture upholstery, you can add a fourth important point: It is more comfortable to sit on upholstered furniture upholstered in material that is pleasant to the touch, and fabrics based on jacquard weave are just like that.

In all other branches of the textile industry, jacquard weaving has rather an auxiliary value. Such fabrics are often used to make clothes that should imitate classic lace - this includes both casual wear and underwear, and even table textiles. However, in these areas, jacquard weaving cannot be called as fundamental as in furniture upholstery or the production of curtains, since in these two cases its use is widespread.

Comparison with other fabrics

It is not always advisable to compare jacquard with knitwear-based products. In terms of raw materials, it may be the same material, however, it may differ in its characteristic weave. If we talk about the main “competitors” of jacquard fabrics, then in the field of furniture upholstery we should highlight eco-leather and flock, in terms of sewing curtains - velor, and in the production of bed linen - polycotton.

Eco-leather for furniture upholstery is a fundamentally different solution, in no way similar to jacquard, except for most of the advantages. It is not even a fabric, being an artificial polymer material, the advantage of which is that it does not allow water to pass through and, therefore, does not absorb pollution. At the same time, they never put any designs on it, it is always monochromatic, and although this has its own aesthetics, the same criterion can be its disadvantage in comparison with jacquard.

Flock, like jacquard fabrics, can even vary in quality. In ideal execution, they are practically “brothers”, only flock is also different in that it does not absorb water, which in the first minutes can simply be wiped off with a rag. In addition, it is cheaper than traditional jacquard, but this is what plays a cruel joke on the consumer, because budget options do not have many advantages, in particular they wipe off much faster, tear and wrinkle more easily.

Compared to jacquard fabrics, velor looks somewhat more expensive, and its weave is even more durable, so such a curtain will add an aristocratic gloss to the interior of the room. However, velor is always plain, curtains made from it are not decorated with patterns, which can be an advantage in favor of jacquard weaving.

The advantage of polycotton over jacquard in terms of tailoring is its lower cost, as well as a more delicate structure to the touch, which is important for a comfortable sleep. However, this material then acquires a lot of disadvantages that are originally unusual for jacquard fabrics - first of all, it pills quickly, is easily electrified, and also does not allow air to pass through well, and can even cause irritation on the skin because of this.

Fabric care rules

Although fabric based on jacquard weave requires almost no special care, it is still needed at least periodically. In each case, its exact parameters depend on the raw materials used in production, but in general, with the same machine wash, several simple rules. Jacquard fabric is always washed when turned inside out; it is advisable to carry out the procedure in water with a temperature no higher than 30 degrees, since it is not always possible to accurately determine the composition of the material.

Despite all the vaunted wear resistance, jacquard also does not like aggressive bleaches, therefore you need to choose the mildest possible product and in no case deviate from the instructions for its use. The optimal washing mode is “delicate fabrics”, the number of revolutions should be small, and it is not recommended to overload the machine, otherwise folds and creases may still appear on this fabric. To counteract the same problem, you need to remove washed items immediately upon completion of the program.

After washing, it is not recommended to carefully twist the jacquard fabric– it’s better to squeeze it out a little with your hands and let it dry on its own, even if it takes longer. Woven items should be straightened out immediately, avoiding fixing the resulting folds, but they should only be dried indoors - exposure to bright sunlight on wet fabric can give unpredictable results.

Since you are unlikely to remove the upholstery from the furniture for washing, in case of any contamination, there is only one cleaning option - try to wipe it off with a damp sponge. Finally, if you decide to also iron your jacquard weave fabric, please note that this can only be done from the wrong side. This is the only way you can guarantee that you will not spoil the design on the outside by burning the complex weave.

Jacquard was first made by weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard back in 1801 in France. He was able to design a machine on which each warp thread was controlled separately. This made it possible to create beautiful material with complex rapport.

The fabric is named after the inventor and does not carry any meaning about the raw materials used for production. Summarizing the definition of jacquard fabrics, we can only say that it is matter, having patterns due to special weaving of threads. First of all, the name speaks about the method of production of this type of matter.

Species

In order to figure out what jacquard fabric (photo), it is necessary to determine what types of it are represented in the textile industry. They are divided depending on the raw materials used:

natural;
synthetic;
mixed

Distinctive feature, which appears in the description of jacquard fabric, is clear complex relief pattern. Based only on this characteristic, you can distinguish jacquard fabrics from other types. The material should be quite hard to the touch, but at the same time easy by weight Any matter of this type should not be wrinkled.

Natural and mixed jacquard

Natural jacquard fabric the most expensive. Only natural products are used in production environmentally friendly materials. Such matter is hypoallergenic.

Mixed material due to the addition of non-woven fibers to the fabric, it has higher performance strength, than natural, and also costs an order of magnitude cheaper.

Synthetic jacquard

Synthetic fabric consists of polymer fibers. Most often, manufacturers use polypropylene or polyester. Products made from similar materials easy to care for and durable to wear. Characterized by heat resistance and strength. The matter holds together and does not unravel.

In order to know whether jacquard fabric stretches or not, it is necessary to determine what it was made of. Synthetic and mixed fabrics do not have this property, but natural material can stretch.

Production

The modern production process is practically no different from that established by Joseph Marie Jacquard, only now computer technology has been introduced into it. The richer the color range of threads and their number involved in the manufacture of the material, the heavier the final result.

Basically, jacquard fabrics are distinguished by their lightness, if used no more than three shades of threads. The structure of the finished canvases allows you to apply thermal printing.

The use of jacquard fabrics for the manufacture of workwear

Jacquard fabrics are much loved by women for their rich appearance and luxurious patterns, and they are also widely used in home textiles. But they occupied an equally worthy niche in production of workwear. The complex technology of weaving threads opens up a wide range of possibilities for the production of materials with water-repellent, vapor-proof, dirt-repellent, fire-retardant and other properties.

Modern manufacturers offer jacquard fabrics for membrane. She provides waterproof characteristics material. The pores of the membrane are designed in such a way that they allow vapor molecules to pass through and water droplets to be retained. Because products made from such material are good protect from rain and wind, and also have dirt-repellent properties.

Despite this, they allow evaporation to escape human body. Since this material is windproof, this significantly reduces heat loss, while being lightweight finished product does not cause discomfort during prolonged wear.

Production technology jacquard fabrics allows you to weave into fabric antistatic threads what serves protection against electrical shock, reinforced threads, which give special strength material.

With the help of additional impregnations, the fabric is endowed with fire retardant characteristics, repellent properties to petroleum products etc.

Jacquard ribbons and braid with woven jacquard logo are widely used in the manufacture of premium sportswear and high-quality branded workwear. This method of applying a company logo is the most expensive and allows emphasize status manufacturer's brands.

In order for the jacquard material not to lose its special properties, it is necessary to wash at a temperature of 30 degrees, use only simple household powder, and soften the water.

The product manufacturer clearly states number of washes, at which the properties of matter are preserved. It is forbidden to dry jacquard fabric in direct sunlight.. Iron products are needed only with purl sides.

One of the most practical fabrics to use is jacquard fabric.

The luxury of royal houses, incredible beauty patterns and unusual weaving threads - that's what jacquard is.

Today, the fabric that came to us from time immemorial is still relevant. Using jacquard in the interior creates an atmosphere of luxury and impeccable style.

Modern designers actively use products from this fabric to create individual interiors.

The birthplace of the fabric is France. This is not surprising, since it was France that today remains the main trendsetter of fashion and impeccable style.

The creator of this fabric, unusual at that time, was a hereditary weaver J. Jacquard. J. Jacquard made his attempts to build a self-woven loom back in 1970.

The machine underwent many modifications and improvements, and its final version was presented to the public only in 1808.

A machine that wove amazing patterns like a trained animal, struck Emperor Napoleon I. He awarded the inventor a lifelong pension and recognized his copyright.

From that moment on, Joseph Marie Jacquard had the right to charge a fee for the use of his invention. Since then jacquard has become an invariable attribute of the interiors of the most noble and wealthy houses Europe.

In the city of Leon, the homeland of the inventor, a monument to the outstanding weaver of the 20th century was erected.

Description and composition

Distinctive feature fabrics called jacquard is classification not by composition or pattern, but by special weaving of threads. The unique weave of threads allows you to create unusual repeating patterns. complex drawings on canvas, which are equally beautiful on both sides of the canvas.

Jacquard fabrics can be made from different threads. Just like before fabrics made from natural fibers are especially valuable.

Synthetic fabrics woven by a great master are also popular; designer clothes and interior items are made from them.

A striking example of jacquard fabric is tapestry. The technology of weaving threads allows you to create three-dimensional multi-color patterns.

The process of creating fabric is quite labor-intensive and requires special attention. To create complex patterns More than 100 threads of different colors can be used.

The difference between jacquard and other types of fabrics is its increased strength and wear resistance. Special weaving of threads allows you to create especially durable fabrics that retain their original appearance for a long time.

Remarkable, but weaving technology created by J. Jaccard, has remained unchanged to this day. The machines on which the fabric is made are still called Jacquard machines, although they have undergone significant changes in software.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Jacquard fabrics have a number of advantages that are difficult to overestimate:

Product strength. The complex weave of threads combined with their twisting creates a durable fabric, so jacquard products are durable and can serve you for decades.
Color brightness is achieved by a special reactive dyeing method, which means that the fabric will retain the freshness of its colors even after numerous washes.
Jacquard fabrics are abrasion resistant, special wear resistance is also achieved thanks to the unique technique of weaving warp and weft threads, so jacquard products can remain in their original form for many years.
Easy to care for. Due to their strength, jacquard fabrics are easy to care for, so happy owners of textiles made from these fabrics do not have to worry about purchasing additional care products.
Great appearance products last for many years, and noble patterns never go out of fashion, so products made from jacquard fabrics will be relevant for many decades to come.
By purchasing a product made from this fabric, you can be sure that it will not go out of fashion and will always personify impeccable taste and sophistication.

Production

Jacquard fabrics are made from different fibers. Classic fabric is made from natural fibers. A variety of thread types allows you to produce fabric made from natural, synthetic or mixed fibers.

The density and thickness of the fabric depends on the thickness of the threads, so jacquard fabrics can be airy like silk or dense like a tapestry. Mostly the fabric is made in color.

The uniqueness of weaving allows you to create multi-color patterns, with penumbra and three-dimensional images. However, plain jacquard fabrics are not uncommon.

Fabric dyeing can be done in two ways.

First way involves coloring the threads from which the fabric is then woven.
Second way more modern. A permanent color is applied to the finished material, which does not fade and is not afraid of numerous washes.

Today, a variety of products are made from jacquard.

Fine fabrics are used to make bed linen, clothing, tablecloths and curtains. Bedspreads and curtains are made from thick fabrics.

Regardless of the density of the fabric, its color and pattern, everything jacquard products have a stunning appearance. They are elegant and solemn.

Any item sewn from such fabric can become a real pride for its owner.

Types and characteristics

There are dozens of types of jacquard fabric, here are the most popular ones:

Jacquard-satin

- is being manufactured made from natural cotton fibers.

This fabric is perfect for sewing and table textiles. A distinctive feature of this type of fabric is double sided drawing.

Textile soft to the touch and easy to care for. Products made from this fabric are considered elite and can be found in exclusive interiors.

Jacquard-silk

It is made from both natural fibers and synthetic ones.

Nobility and refined appearance, as well as lightness and airiness allow the production of elite lingerie from this fabric, bedding and exquisite designer outfits.

Jacquard satin

- perfect for sewing curtains and bedspreads. The shine and noble appearance of the material make products made from it especially solemn.

During production synthetic threads are used, which ensures unpretentiousness in product care. Jacquard satin can also be found in the interiors of famous designers.

Jacquard knitwear

Used for sewing warm clothes. The most popular products made from this fabric are sweaters, jackets, dresses and skirts, gloves and scarves.

Amazing color solutions and unusual patterns allow you to create exclusive items for both men and women.

Jacquard stretch

- made with the addition of elastic threads. How good is he stretches or not? Yes! Elastic threads give the fabric such properties as excellent stretch, breathability and lightness.

This type of fabric is used to make clothes that fits perfectly on the figure, emphasizing its advantages and hiding its shortcomings.

Price

Jacquard fabric is not always expensive. The most expensive and exclusive are considered to be fabrics made from natural fibers from European manufacturers, in particular Italian fabrics.

You can also buy high-quality fabrics on the market in our country. Chinese And Turkish made.

Synthetic threads in the fabric reduce its cost.

The price of jacquard products can also vary. European manufacturers offer higher prices for their goods.

Also, the cost of an item largely depends on its exclusivity. Designer items can be very expensive.

Care

As stated earlier, jacquard fabrics durable and do not require special care. However, in order to preserve the original appearance of the product for a long time, you must follow a few simple rules:

Always follow care instructions indicated on the product label.
Wash products made from these fabrics are necessary at low temperatures.
The fabric does not tolerate machine spinning.
Jacquard products should not be dried in the open sun.
Iron you only need fabric on the left side.
No special detergents are required.

When choosing curtains or bedspreads from curtain fabric, remember that classic drawing will always be relevant, and the discreet colors will remain exquisite for decades to come.

To buy fabric made from natural threads, give preference to European or Russian manufacturers . For example, in Ivanovo, the textile capital of our country, you can find both upholstery fabrics for furniture, and dress jacquard for every taste.

Chinese fabrics are also beautiful, but may contain a high percentage of synthetic fibers, so be sure to check the composition before purchasing.