How to paint woolen threads with food dyes. Staining woolen yarn natural dyes staining yarn with small sections at home

The representatives of the beautiful gender, showing a special desire for needlework, can engage in the painting thread Moulin. What you need to pay attention, wanting to get a thread bright color?

Muline: how to paint threads at home?

What is Moulin?

Moulin is a high-quality thread that is obtained by the factory technique or manual dressing. In this case, the material is created specifically for needlework. During the choice of the thread, it is advisable to show an increased responsibility, trying to understand how high the quality is capable for further processing:

Material has a smooth structure;

The color is bright, clean and uniform;

There are no risks regarding linen and burnout in the sun.

It is important to note that the shades of the color numbers may vary, but well-known manufacturers guarantee the consistency of the color execution. Interested in how to paint threads, it is important to understand that the task is greatly facilitated if the material is performed in white color.

The most important thing is to understand the staining nuances. This process is simple, but requires patience, prettiness and attention to detail.

How to paint Moulin?

Interested in how to paint the threads at home, you need to take numerous nuances. In addition, you need to make sure that all necessary materials are available. What will you need for work?

1. Muline white color. The number of motches is desirable to define independently.

2. Acrylic paintsintended for tissue type batik. It is necessary to choose a material that involves fastening the color with an iron.

3. Syringe either a measuring cup that allows you to successfully measure optimal number water.

4. Small jars or cups.

How to paint threads Moulin: process

How to paint the threads to become bright.

Still, a person is to create a wonderful and illogical! Think about yourself: what our grandmothers and great-grandmothers tried from getting rid of, on the contrary, seek to master! Well, for example - although machine embroidery, machine knitting, many people recognize only manual work. And such familiar and not very pleasant women's work Like spinning and dyeing yarn now and at all are elevated to the rank of art!

Well, if the pointer is not so simple (including due to the fact that there is nothing to do, in general, there is nothing), then almost every knitter or embroidery decides to paint yarn. Say something easy, but how to paint yarn at home? And what? About it - on.

How to paint yarn?

Actually, there is nothing too complicated in the dyeing of the yarn. The yarn is simply "cooking" for some time in the dye, then dried. That's all.

Thus, we need:

• capacity;
• water;
• dye;
• actually yarn.

And as a result, even more questions ...

All about tools and materials for dyeing yarn

Immediately the question: and in which dishes can be painted yarn? Experienced masters believe that it is best - in a large unnecessary enamel saucepan. Enamel does not react with paints, so the result is quite predictable. The only remark is this dishes subsequently will not be used to prepare food.

Another question: how to paint yarn at home? There are many answers to this answer:

• special dye for fabric and yarn;
• food dye;
• natural natural dye.

If everything is clear with the first and second, then the natural dyes can be said more than more. Large lovers of all supernatural to dyeing can be advised:

• leaves of birch, tea - yellowish, beige color;
• cle leaves - gray, black;
• long husk, turmeric, saffron, curry - yellow, orange color;
• spruce cones, oak bark - brown color;
• carrot or potato tops - green color;
• the roots of the Hypericum, cleanpiece - red.

Natural dyes need to be able to prepare, so we will look at something easier. For example, dyeing yarn specifically for this designed dyes. How do we do it? Also an important question!

To begin with, carefully read that the manufacturer writes on the packaging with the dye. From all sorts of instructions, you can understand that for different species Yarn is needed by different dyes. Universal dyes are usually suitable for cotton and blended yarn, for artificial fiber. And which paint is painted woolen and half-walled yarn, what majority? Only aniline. By the way, it is also suitable for Silka.

You can understand from instructions and the fact that one dye for yarn is not enough, sometimes needed and additional ingredients: for example, soda, vinegar, salt. If there is no something, it is better to postpone the dyeing - the result can disappoint you.

The necessary thing for dyeing is also - scales. They need to weigh yarn. It is very important. If the yarn is too much, you need to find a tank more. Why? Because even in the same water, but in different goals, the shade of yarn will be different. The yarn for one product is always painting with all one approach.

We try to paint yarn

The main question is: how to paint something? And we will tell you now. Let's try that simpler is a painting with a special dye for fabric and yarn.

So, for example, take the dye "surf". The instructions are written that we will also need rubber gloves (for we will dye yarn, not the hands), vinegar, salt, soda, as well as the nesting yarn - from natural vegetable or mixed fiber, as well as Capron. That is, cotton yarn we can completely paint with this dye.

One bag is designed for a dyeing of 500 g of yarn. Pretty a lot of threads, that's good. Enough on a summer dress or blouse.

How to paint yarn sectional? Not much harder. Modern needlewomen, however, recommend not to digest yarn for such a way of color, and do it in the microwave. That's how.

First, prepare the yarn - rewind it into Pask, rinse in soapy water, spit, press.

In two, three or more banks, prepare the color solutions.

Easy spread to the manner of the star, which has the same rays, how many colors you plan to paint yarn. Catch the rays with a string so that they do not move and do not change the lengths, "warp" in its neighboring rays.

Each "Light" Pask is plunged into a jar with a dye. Here, threads can be removed. To get transitions between colors, dip before the very middle of your star. Putting the banks in a circle on a glass plate-base from the microwave, position the parish-octopus on top of this glass design - let the tentacle bathes in dye.

Foundation with banks place in the microwave. Approximately 5-10 minutes warm all together. How to understand that the dye grabbed? Remove the "tentacle" from the bank. If the water in it is translucent, then everything is in order. The bright and rich color of water says that the dye has not yet moved to the yarn. In this case, you need to warm up. But, as in the case of the traditional method, to boil to bring undesirable.

You need to check each bank, because dyes have different colorful ability - even if they are all one brand.

If everything is in order, then yarn leave cool right in banks. When the banks are cooled, we have a rinse and rinse, fix the color, dry.

That's all! You learned to paint yarn with your own hands!

When there is a need to paint the yarn, we immediately remember the chemical dyes and we lose if there are no suitable dyes. Vegetable paints that nature suggests us, today almost forgotten. But a little more than a century ago used only vegetable dyes. Knitted and embroidered products of that time painted surprisingly firmly. They affect us and today their variety of soft pastel shades. Let's give away special attention Natural dyes.

Before proceeding with staining of the yarn, it is necessary to prepare the dye and the fixer.

Drancing

Staining the yarn with any dye, both chemical and natural, it is necessary to fix the dye to the color of the yarn in the future stopped and the yarn did not lein. To secure (drives) natural dyes, you can take advantage of the following fixers (rubbing): vinegar, birch ash, brine of sauerkraut, alum, copper vigorous, wine acid and other fixers. But please note that the same plant when using various fixers gives different color. In many cases, if you do not use the dremit, the yarn acquires a beige or light brown color. To obtain the color of the yarn of light tones, use the alum for drancing, and it is possible to use chrome drancing, copper or iron vigor to obtain dark tones. The resulting color will also be influenced by the method of the treads performed: a preliminary, simultaneous or subsequent dremit.

For the preparation of the dish, you can use the following method: per 100 g of yarn solvent 4 g of quantities, 0.5 g of iron sulfate or 1 g of copper sulfate, dissolve in 2 - 3 liters of water.

There are three ways to perform a tread.

Method 1. The dreville and color occur simultaneously.

This method is the most common and considered the most convenient. Add a fixer to the prepared dye. To the resulting solution, lower the machines prepared for staining (how to prepare yarn to stain read in the article "Preparation for staining of yarn"). Do not forget that the yarn must be perfectly clean and wet. Yarn boil on low heat 45 - 60 minutes.

Method 2. Prelvision.

The fixer dissolve in water and boil the yarn in this solution of 15 to 20 minutes. Then put the wet yarn, without pressing, in the dye and boil another 45 to 60 minutes.

Using this method of the drive, yarn after dyeing acquires a more dark, intense color.

Method 3. Subsequent drawing.

First, make staining of the yarn, and then remove the yarn from the solution with the dye. Add a fixer to the dye and mix the resulting solution well. Put the yarn back into the solution and continue to boil the yarn in this solution for about 30 minutes.

Coloring

What amazing shades of brown can be obtained from spruce cones and twigs. And from dry leaves of Birch, you can get a wonderful dye of yellow and beige colour, and from ordinary onion husk - yellow color.

Natural dyes can be obtained from branches of plants, bark, leaves, fruits, as well as plant roots. You can take both fresh plants and dried for the preparation of dyes. Fresh plant dyes give a brighter, rich color than dried, but this color is less resistant.

The color of the dye also also affects the collection time of plants. The leaves are better to collect in early June, when they are still young and able to give more intense shades. Colors collect when they just blossomed. Spring - best time To collect a crust. At this time, the bark is better separated from the trunk. Roots Plants Collect or before flowering plants, or in the fall.

The resulting color of yarn after staining depends on many factors, but still flower palette Specifies the plant itself. Here, for example, which colors can be obtained from various plants:

I propose a table of obtaining some colors depending on the time of collection, and the method and type of disream:

I suggest your attention a few vintage reprops of yarn staining. In these recipes, the amount of dye is scheduled for 100 grams of yarn.

Dark beige color.

1. Take 200 - 300 g of dry birch leaves.
2. Fill cold water in dishes from the calculation of 1 to 2 liters of water per 100 grams of plants.
3. Soak the leaves in this water for a day.
4. A day later, this infusion will boil within 15 to 20 minutes.
5. Perfect the decoction in the dishes to dye yarn.
6. Lower in the decoction) and boil for 1 hour on low heat, stirring continuously.
7. Then
8. Dry yarn.

Beige color.

1. 500 g of dried nettle Soam in water from the calculation of 1 - 2 liters of water per 100 g of plants and insist 3 - 4 hours.
2. Prepare the solution: 19 g of alum on 2 liters of water.
3. Strace the flavacy and warm it.
4. To the heated infusion of nettle to lower the yarn and boil it for an hour, constantly stirring it.
5. Leave the yarn in the solution to the complete cooling.

Yellow with a beige tint.

1. Soak 500 g branches of the Bolotnaya Range and soak it within a day
2. Throw the infusion, and warm it. If you add 1 teaspoon of salt in the blade, the yarn will be pink.
3. In the heated solution, lower the yarn, and boil it for 4 hours on a weak heat.
4. Leave the yarn in the solution to the complete cooling.
5. The yarn is carefully rinsed and dried.

Yellow.

1. Fill 250 g of dry birch leaves with 4 liters of water.
2. Perfect decoction.
3. Dissolve 22 g of kvasstsy in 2 liters of water and put in it prepared yarn (how to prepare yarn for staining read in the article "Preparation for staining of yarn").
4. Boil yarn in this solution for 30 minutes.
5. Place the yarn in the decoction and, continuously stirring, boil it on low heat for 1 hour.
6. Leave the yarn in the solution to the complete cooling.
7. The yarn is carefully rocked in warm water.
8. Dry yarn.

Dark yellow color.

1. Prepare the solution from the calculation of 15 g of alum on 2 liters of water.
2. Prepared yarn boiling in a solution of alum 30 minutes.
3. 800 g onion husk pour with water from the calculation of 1 - 2 liters of water per 100 g of husk and boil 3-4 hours.
4. Decrade.
5. In the leaky decoction, lower the yarn and boil it for an hour on a weak fire, constantly stirring.
6. Leave the yarn in the solution to the complete cooling.
7. The yarn is well rinsed and dried.

Reddish-yellow (orange) color.

1. 400 g Dry bulbous husk Fill 3 - 4 liters of water.
2. Insist the husk for 7 hours.
3. Perfoliate infusion and warm it.
4. Prepared wet yarn (how to prepare yarn for staining read in the article "Preparation for staining of yarn") Lower in a warm solution and boil for 2 hours on a weak fire, continuously stirring.
5. The yarn is carefully rocked in warm water.
6. Dry yarn.

Green color.

1. Prepare the solution: 15 g of potassium dichromate on 2 liters of water.
2. Heat the solution and lower the yarn in it.
3. Boil yarn on slow heat 2 h.
4. Dry yarn.
5. 400 g of the richness boil 3 - 4 hours.
6. Decoration and cool decoction.
7. Lower the yarn into the chilled decoction, heat it and boil for another 1 hour.
8. Leave the yarn in the brave to complete cooling.
9. The yarn is carefully rinsed and dried.

Serious green color.

1. Fill 150 g of dry fallen leaves of birch 3 - 4 liters of water.
2. Boil leaves for 3 - 4 hours.
3. Perfect decoction.
4. In this decoction, add 6.5 g of acorns and 1.2 g of iron vigor.
5. Boil yellow for another 15 minutes and then cool a little.
6. Prepared wet yarn (how to prepare yarn for staining read in the article "Preparation for staining of yarn") Lower into a warm solution and boil for 1 hour on a weak heat, continuously stirring.
7. The yarn is carefully rocked in warm water.
8. Dry yarn.

Gray with brownish tint.

1. Prepare the solution: 15 g of alum on 2 liters of water.
2. Boil yarn in this solution for 30 minutes.
3. 400 g of the buggy boil in water 3 - 4 hours.
4. Decrade.
5. Lower the yarn in the decoction and boil on slow fire for another 1 hour.
6. Leave the yarn in the brave to complete cooling.
7. The yarn rinse thoroughly in warm water and dry.

We examined in detail several ways of staining yarn natural dyes. If you have any questions or you want to discuss something, then definitely leave your comment.

You will be interested to see:

It has long been looked at the catalogs of the yarn of the breeding dyeing manually.
Such a splendor, and so expensive. That eventually decided to try painting the yarn itself. The question of dyes, there are a lot of conversations on the Internet about it. At first it was looking for dyes for wool. Then I read that you need to use dyes that are suitable for staining fabric, cotton and silk. Also food dyes. I have at home a set of paints of batik hobby from Gamma. Moreover, a rather small palette can be mixed with various shades and diluting with water to adjust saturation. So.

One important rule, the yarn should be made of natural fibers, consisting of 70% of natural wool (still Alpaca, mohair, cashmere, silk, cotton) at a minimum. When 100% natural fiber is even better. Otherwise, it does not finish. On the synthetic fiber The dye does not sit down. It is only in factory conditions.

1. White yarn motok.
2. It is necessary to wind it in EAS. You can around the plank. I for example, wrapped around the back of the chair. You can wind around the table. The longer the POSI, the more opportunities with the experiments, the longer the sections will be.
3. Be sure to tie in several places. Otherwise, with dye, then rinsing, everything is confused and there will be huge problems)))
4. Paints Batik hobby, vinegar table 9%, be sure to gloves. Capacity (better flat some tray), lay it there plastic bag. Well, just in case, decompose on the newspaper so as not to get dirty.
5. Easy is pretty soaked in conventional water, and squeeze. Put in the container as your heart.
6. Add a little dye into the plastic cup in the desired concentration, add a teaspoon of vinegar, dilute the desired amount of water.
7. Water to one piece of parcel, it makes it good to smilk, so that the yarn takes the dye. The yarn must absorb the dye, and the remnants of the water will become transparent.
8. Then dissolve another desired color, watering to another piece of parcel.
9. Everyone is pretty check if the misconduct.
10. Out of excess water. Package in the package, release air.
12. Then put in a roll package, fill with cold water and warm to the slow heat so that the hour-and-and-and-and-and-and-and-and-and-and-and-half car wash are batted. Do not boil!
13. Remove the yarn, cool to room temperature.
14. Pretty rinse in the water until it is transparent.
15. Dispatch on the towel and dry. May take for a long time.

That's all. Everything is very simple.

In the yarn of the selection dyeing can be realized different fantasies, and you get the color that you want, and the thing connected from such a yarn will be individual.

You can show tie and try different methods, paint small areas, or long, make a spectacular melange.

You can also take the already painted factory yarn and a little "update" it, adding melange, or try the gradient.

Sectional-painted yarn - delight for the eye of the knitter. Especially while on the counter and in motges. Which is characteristic, the web of such threads is often obtained completely unpredictable, as the color spots fall, depending on the length of the section and the knitting width, as you want, and not as you need. Especially these surprises are famous for the "section" with short fragments of shades. As a result, from a cute Motochka, which we greedily grabbed in the store, comes to a topic or a dress with strange color stains, which put unnecessary accents in those places that we would like to hide, and not to protrude.

Threads with long sections (Kauni type) in this plan are a bit predictable: the canvas turns out with gradient and smooth transitions of shades, more like the bands, rather than on camouflage spots or small splashes of colors.

What if you want to experiment with the yarn, get the color gamut you need and the length of the section, as well as the principle of their alternation?

Of course - paint! Threads should be completely natural, because the synthetics will be painted otherwise (however, if you are not afraid to experiment - go ahead!). Dyes We will take safe: food for the color of eggs, sold in food stores before Easter. From the products still need vinegar, and from dishes - containers for lays out of wool. Do not forget about the kitchen appliances: you can use the microwave, you can - the oven. Some cost and colander with boiling pots. There is still a polyethylene film and gloves - protect your hands.

Safety - first of all. Shipping table with newspapers or unnecessary film, tablecloth, cloth, so as not to change the color of what was not planned to decorate. The yarn can be painted in parussis, and you can in the tangle. Depending on how you arrange the contact of the thread with paint, the length of the section "at the output" section is. So, if you want to have a piece of sections, it's worth the threads in small balls of the same size. If you wish to paint the material in a variety of shades - it is better to wind the paste, and more influencing (meter - minimum). Do not forget to bandage them with threads in 4-5 places (the longer - the more dressings should be)!

Divide the dyes (they are in the form of powder) in hot water, do not regret the paint, and the water is not necessary much. The solution should be very intense. Understand - Do you need to add powder or it is better to dilute, you can, lowering a sample of a couple of minutes in the paint. Squeeze it (did not forget the gloves?), Evaluate, add the desired container. When the coloring solution is ready, you need to add acetic essence to the consolidation - approximately 1 tablespoon on a glass of liquid. And now you can proceed to the very creative stage.

If you are painting the tangles - pour a little dye into a flat pelvis or a big bowl, lower the transsums so that their lower part is in the liquid. Leave for several minutes to absorb the coloring solution.

Passes can be entered as follows: lowered it with different ends in 2-3-4 cans with the necessary solutions. Can be left between banks long non-crushed fragments, you can, on the contrary, move them as close as possible and move the password so that natural color The thread is not left.

Another option is to lay out "zigzags", hinges and other krivulins to escape along the bottom of the pelvis and gently pour out the paint in various areas of the resulting "surface". Try not to pour a lot so that the coloring solutions are not mixed into a single brown shade. However, if you use two colors (for example, red and yellow), then their mixing in the form of orange can be a good find.

When we painted everything, as you wanted - it was time to fix the dye. Single squeeze the yarn and place the container with her in the microwave. If there are many threads, you can do otherwise - clutch the tangles or escalate into the polyethylene film (the paste the "sausage" so that the colors are not mixed), send everything into the oven (the temperature is slightly above 100 degrees, time is 10-15 minutes). It is said that you can leave a bundle in the open sun for the whole day. True, it is unknown - how to be, if in the yard of winter or rainy foggy spring?

After the threads are pulled out of the microwave or oven, we are not in a hurry to deploy or open the container. It is worth it to cool. Then press the yarn and we rinse it as it should be in warm, then in cool water. As a rule, by the end of rinsing, water is no longer painted. This is evidence that natural fibers are very well associated with food dyes. Sundays parcel or tangle. Then it will remain to stream them (if they painted not in the balls) - and as soon as possible to start knitting samples, because there is nothing more interesting than to figure out: what happened as a result of such entertaining experiments!

Now in pictures.

So the sheep looked wool, which we will paint, before spinning.

We declare escape to banks with selected paint:

Susthech what was contracted:

The color turned out to be the one that we wanted: bright, with transitions.

For comparison, we put the resulting threads and wool, from which they are highly.

Smeat to the tangles.

Be sure to contact the samples!

Now you can proceed to knitting the real product. Spiky clean woolen threads Excellent fit for socks!