Facial peeling or scrub which is better. Scrub or peeling: which is better for rejuvenation? What type of cleansing can be used in the summer

As you know, every 28 days our epidermal cells die off, forming a keratinized ball on the skin. In order for the dermis to receive enough oxygen, exfoliated scales must be regularly eliminated by cleansing the face. For these purposes, cosmetologists resort to such well-known procedures as scrubbing and peeling. But without having medical education, not all women understand the difference between methods. Peeling and scrub - what's the difference, we'll figure it out further.

Peeling and its purpose

Exfoliation or peeling involves cleaning the epidermis from keratinized scales, and the pores from accumulated subcutaneous fat and cosmetic residues. Fruit enzymes present in natural ingredients perfectly dissolve the bonds between living and dead cells of the epidermis, which contributes to the rapid exfoliation of unnecessary particles. In addition, the effect of the active components of peeling compositions perfectly moisturizes the skin, nourishes it and ensures the production of collagen.

Peeling solves the following types of problems:

cleaning of pores and elimination of keratinized dermis;
fight against acne, acne and rosacea;
elimination age spots, freckles and scars;
moisturizing and nourishing;
gives the skin a healthy uniform color;
elimination of fine wrinkles due to the production of collagen and elastane fibers;
normalization of metabolism cellular level.

The result of peeling cleaning is noticeable after the first procedure. But for a lasting effect, cosmetologists recommend going through several sessions.

Types of peels:

Surface. Use low concentration acids. Very often, peeling products are made in the form of a cream that softens the action of aggressive components due to oils, plant extracts, hyaluronic acid and vitamins introduced into the composition.
Medium. The concentration of acids does not exceed 15%. Subject to the recommendations of cosmetologists, they can be carried out at home.
Deep impact. These include Jessener peel, retinoic, glycolic, milk, trichloroacetic, salicylic, and other high acid concentrations. Made exclusively in beauty salons and medical centers.
Enzymatic. The composition of the active components includes enzymes, for example, cultures of lactobacilli. They restore the skin by saturating them with protein.

Attention! At home, it is allowed to use surface peeling agents. But highly concentrated acid-based preparations are used only in salons, because they cause skin burns and require compliance with all the subtleties of the application technology.

Glycolic acid is ideal for eliminating fine wrinkles and thickening of the skin. Peeling with lactic acid is indicated for owners of the dermis with age spots.

Mandelic acid is used for too sensitive skin, and salicylic peeling, in particular, Jessener, will relieve the face of acne, acne and rosacea. Azelaic acid has proven itself in rosacea, and retinoic acid in the fight against the first signs of aging.

When peeling with AHA acids, especially if the procedure is done for the first time, it is recommended to gradually prepare the skin for the aggressive effects of reagents. To do this, use milk, cream or tonic, which includes the acid used during exfoliation.

Standard medium and deep peeling involves:

Cleansing the dermis from cosmetics and sebum residues.
Applying funds for a certain time. The patient may feel a slight tingling or even burning sensation, because a burn occurs that eliminates the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
Neutralization of the drug with special means, plain water or soda solution.
Distribution on the skin of a regenerating cream.
Compliance with the basic recommendations of the cosmetologist: at first, do not touch your face with your hands, do not apply decorative cosmetics and do not wash your face with water to avoid infection. The dermis must be protected from exposure to UV rays (which is why most peels are carried out in the autumn-winter period) and moisturized from time to time.

If you are doing superficial peeling, then you should not wait 7-14 days to restore the dermis. The next procedure can be carried out as early as 3-4 days after the previous one.

Facial scrub benefits

Scrubs have a mechanical effect on the skin, that is, due to small granules, they seem to scrape out keratinized scales, freeing the skin from them. Due to this effect on the dermis, the work of the sebaceous glands is normalized, and healthy cells receive normal oxygen access. Scrubbing is also carried out in order to prevent the appearance of anke.

For a more effective impact on the keratinized epidermis in beauty salons, special devices are used that contribute to better cleaning of the pores.

Indications:

age after 30 years;
oily sheen;
dry type of epidermis;
preventive measure for the formation of acne and comedones;
dull color of the dermis;
sagging and loss of skin turgor, because a slight lifting effect is provided due to massaging and a decrease in swelling.

It should be noted that cleaning with scrubs not only contributes to the normal access of oxygen, but also improves the penetration of the active components of the cosmetics applied after the procedure.

Kinds:

cream;
helium with microparticles from polymer balls;
dry in the form of coconut or oil;
enzymatic or enzymatic. They contain protein, so they not only cleanse, but also restore the epidermis.

They also share scrubs intended for different type dermis - dry, oily, combination or normal.

You should know: It is not necessary to spend money on buying scrubs. Scrubbing masks can be used home cooking based on sugar, sea salt, crushed apricot kernels or coffee beans.

Stages of the procedure:

A little scrubbing agent is applied to a face cleansed of cosmetics.
With light massage movements distribute the suspension over the skin. The standard procedure time is 1-2 minutes. Do not overdo it, otherwise you can injure the dermis.
The product is washed off with plenty of warm water.
There is no recovery period. The only thing that cosmetologists recommend is to wash yourself with decoctions of herbs and apply moisturizers.

For deeper penetration of the product, you can steam your face over herbs or in the bath. For these purposes, vaporizers or special gels are also applicable.

Please note that cleaning with scrubs involves observing the intervals between procedures. Scrubbing is often prohibited. For normal skin the procedure is carried out once a week, for oily - 2 times a week, and for dry - 1 time in 14 days. If you neglect this rule, you risk aggravating the skin condition. Redness and pigment spots may appear. There is dryness due to the removal of the protective layer and accelerated formation of wrinkles.

Scrubs are not recommended when the patient has too sensitive skin and there are inflammatory processes on the face. The fact is that the abrasive components of the product can cause microtrauma, which leads to redness, the appearance of the vascular network, a non-uniform color, or to the further spread of the infection. If you still plan to clean in this way, then purchase products only based on sugar or sea salt.

What is common and what are the differences

What is the difference between peeling and scrub? This question interests many women who care for their face.

Distinctive features of peeling and scrubbing procedures are in the preparations applied to the skin, technology, strength of action and varying degrees of effectiveness.

Differences:

Scrubbing products include large particles of grape or apricot kernels, sea salt, wax granules, nutshells. Peeling preparations are fruit acids or viscous gels that contain fine fractions.
Peeling is more deep cleaning faces, but scrubs are superficial.
Exfoliation is aimed not only at cleansing the pores and eliminating exfoliated scales, but also at starting the processes of regeneration of the epidermis. For example, when chemical peels a light burn with acids is carried out, after which the skin begins to actively recover, becomes renewed, uniform and more elastic.
The scrub has a light massage effect, which cannot be said about exfoliation.
Operate different ways application of funds: peeling is distributed evenly on the skin, but with the help of a scrub, a massage is performed. It is forbidden to touch the sensitive dermis in the eye area.
Peelings are better at eliminating acne and rosacea, but, unfortunately, they cannot affect the cause of these dermatological diseases.
After scrubbing, due to a weak aggressive effect, as occurs with exfoliation with acids, such side effects like swelling, redness, excessive peeling of the skin. The only thing you can feel is excessive tightness of the dermis. But this is quickly resolved by moisturizing with creams, tonics, aloe masks or lemon juice, as well as washing the face with decoctions of herbs.

Interesting to know: In cosmetology circles, peelings are preferred, because they solve a whole range of problems. Practicing dermatologist from the USA Cary Benjamin says that scrubs promote the spread of infections, so they should not be performed on inflamed skin. Peelings in this regard are not so dangerous.

Peeling and scrubbing solve the same problem - to clean the epidermis from the stratum corneum, sebum and residues decorative cosmetics. Also, these procedures have one general contraindication: they should not be done when the skin is excessively inflamed or herpes is present on the face. First, a dermatological problem is treated with medication and with the help of disinfection of the skin, and then they resort to beauty sessions.

What's better

It's hard enough to say which is better - peeling or scrub? After all, you need to take into account the various aspects of the procedures. In terms of efficiency, of course, it is more expedient to use not superficial, but medium and deep peeling, carried out in salons.

If you contact a competent cosmetologist, he will help you choose a special tool, taking into account the problems of your dermis.

At home, you can alternate superficial peeling with scrub, or try to do joint cleaning, improving the effect.

If you first cleanse the skin of keratinized scales, and then start cleaning again with a peeling gel, you can achieve a double effect, because the exfoliator can penetrate deeper into the epidermis, destroying the bonds between the remaining dead cells and living ones.

Execution sequence

As you know, peeling with acids is quite traumatic, therefore, during sessions, they wait 14–21 days for the skin to recover. If your dermis tolerates exfoliation well, can you try combining peeling with scrubbing? Of course, yes, but only in the case when you do superficial exfoliation.

Stages of combined application:

Steam the face, which will help open the pores.
Start with a scrub. The face is washed with baby soap, and then a scrubbing agent is applied and a light massage is carried out, avoiding the area around the eyes. After 2 minutes, the product is washed off with warm water or wiped with a napkin.
Gentle cosmetics are applied to the skin for superficial peeling (by no means a strong chemical one!). Wait a few minutes (the manufacturer always indicates the exposure time on the package).
If the scrub can be wiped off with a regular napkin, then the peeling suspension is washed off with plenty of water or soda solution.

Cosmetologist Rene Roulo advises to alternate both procedures, after consulting with a specialist. For example, on Wednesday and Saturday, you can treat your skin with a shower scrub, and on Monday treat it with a superficial peeling agent.

Important point: It is forbidden to do scrubbing after a deep chemical peel, because the skin got burned. Your dermis should recover in 14-21 days. As soon as you see that the condition of the skin has returned to normal (at least after a month after the session), you can start using scrubs at home.

Thus, what to choose: peeling or scrub - it's up to you. But if you really want to not only cleanse the pores, but also improve the condition of the dermis, make an appointment with a cosmetologist for a chemical peel. Although this procedure is not the cheapest, and has a number of contraindications, it not only removes keratinized scales, but also normalizes the sebaceous glands, eliminates acne and minimizes wrinkles. If trips to a specialist are alien to you, it is recommended to combine superficial peeling with scrubbing at home to enhance the cleansing effect.

Useful videos

How to choose a peeling or scrub? How often to use them?

What is the difference between a scrub and a peel?

The concepts of "peeling" and "scrub" appeared a long time ago. Since time immemorial, people have used a washcloth and a broom in the bath for steamed skin of the body - these are the progenitors of scrub and peeling. Our skin constantly needs to cleanse the pores and renew the superficial epidermis to give it youth, smoothness and radiance. Both procedures are designed to cleanse the epidermis of keratinized particles. What is the difference between them?

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Main differences

The upper layer of the epidermis consists of several layers of cells that are born in the basal layer of the dermis, gradually moving towards the surface of the skin and performing a protective function. If this process is disturbed due to age-related changes or under the influence of an aggressive external environment, the upper stratum corneum becomes coarser, acquires an unhealthy gray shade, various bumps, spots, inflammation appear on it.

Keratinized particles are removed using peeling or scrubbing, which differ in the methods of implementation and the strength of the impact: peeling, which means “peeling”, unlike scrub, penetrates into the deeper layers, contributing to the renewal of the epidermis. It is carried out in more complex, neglected cases where deep intervention is required, mainly in licensed beauty salons.

Define concepts

The basis of the scrub is a gel-like or creamy texture with an abrasive filler from crushed seeds of fruits and berries, nutshell, sea salt or synthetic balls. Injury and damage to the skin when using the scrub is excluded, so it can be freely used at home, but it is necessary to take into account the size of the particles contained, their hardness and concentration in the scrub. For light cleansing, a scrub can be used for prevention, and peeling is preferable for solving serious skin problems.

Gommage

This unique product also belongs to the category of scrubs, but it has an even more gentle effect, does not injure or scratch the skin at all. Its action is based on the chemicals that make up the composition. When applied to the skin, it is kept for several minutes until it dries completely and forms a thin film, which is then rolled up. in a circular motion along with softened keratinized skin particles.

Types of peeling

According to the strength of the effect on the layers of the skin, peeling is soft, superficial, medium and deep. Deep and medium peeling is used for scars and scars, stretch marks and age-related fading, age spots and acne. But only an experienced beautician can determine what kind of penetration you need.

Deep peeling is also used to remove cellulite deposits in problem areas. As a rule, in these cases, the upper epidermis is very thickened, and the procedure itself is difficult and painful, so it often needs to be carried out in a hospital, using painkillers. But the result of the procedure can have a lasting effect.

Now the line of cosmetic services offers the following types of peeling:

hardware

The upper layer of the epidermis is removed using abrasive particles under pressure along with a stream of air and water. With the help of special grinding attachments, skin layers are removed, exfoliated and the skin is polished. In cases of severe skin defects, hardware peeling carried out using vacuum, laser or ultrasound.

The laser, as it were, burns the top layer of the skin, it is polished, but the result appears after a while. Vacuum removes a layer of skin under pressure, massages it well and usually does not cause side effects. Ultrasonic peeling also tends to improve blood circulation by removing the epithelium layer and enhancing skin nutrition. In addition, this method is one of the most painless and non-traumatic.

Mechanical

In fact, this is a massage with special peeling agents. To varieties mechanical cleaning face from coarsened particles includes brossage, when peeling and polishing of the epidermis is carried out using rotating brushes. Cryo-peeling is based on the action of liquid nitrogen, when ultra-low temperatures cause freezing and destruction of the surface layer of the skin, which leads to the activation of the lower layer and the rejuvenation of the epidermis. Among the novelties mechanical cleaning- diamond peeling of the face, as well as cleansing of the hands and feet in special baths with Garra Rufa fish.

biological or enzymatic

This type of peeling is close in its effect to scrubbing, as it provides a gentle surface effect with the help of special enzymes (enzymes) of animals, plants or bacteria. It can be used even for delicate skin prone to the formation of couperose mesh.

Chemical

It is produced using chemicals, acids, which should cause a slight burn of the skin, as a result of which the epidermis is encouraged to self-heal and rejuvenate. Most often, it is recommended only for the arms and legs and certain parts of the body that have lost their elasticity. Qualitative chemical peeling able to improve the skin and reduce wrinkles.

In order for the skin to recover better after peeling, it needs careful care at home. Moreover, immediately after chemical peeling, creams cannot be used, since the epidermis is still very inflamed: it is better to use mousses and foams containing panthenol, which do not require rubbing. And around the third day, when the peeling process begins, cosmetologists recommend making moisturizing compresses using caring and regenerating components: omega acids, phospholipids and antioxidants, as well as masks with lactic acid and allantoin, which reduce inflammation, excessive pigmentation and promote healing.

In cases where the peeling still caused side effects in the form of irritation or an allergic reaction, the doctor, upon examination, prescribes Akriderm-type medications containing salicylic acid and other components that help relieve swelling and inflammation, improve cell regeneration and recovery skin.

Contraindications

These procedures should not be carried out in cases of pregnancy and lactation, since some toxic substances contained in cleansers may adversely affect the development of the fetus or penetrate into milk. Peeling is not allowed if there are papillomas, moles or keloid tissue on the surface of the skin, which can be affected and injured in the process, as well as in case of fever and general malaise, dermatological diseases or herpes, if there is a fresh tan, permanent makeup or there is an allergy to cosmetic products. products.

Almost any girl and woman who takes care of her appearance is familiar with such words as peeling or scrub. However, not everyone knows what are the differences between these 2 concepts. Without knowing the subtleties of the use of substances, you can harm the skin of the face.

General scrubs and peels

The common property of these cosmetics is that they perform 1 function - cleansing the skin.

Every day, a person's old epidermis dies off, which is replaced by new cells. Such a rejuvenating effect is greatly accelerated by exfoliating cosmetic preparations. But, before choosing one or another facial skin care product, it is necessary to study its composition, effect on the skin and find out what difference exists between them.

What is the difference between peeling and scrub?

Many women have no idea what is the difference between a scrub and peeling, and which product is better for them to buy.

Composition difference

The scrub contains solid particles on a viscous basis. This name came from English word, which in translation means "hard brush". Scrubs are made on oil based, which includes natural oils, coffee, sugar, salt and other natural granules. They have the consistency of a lotion or paste. If the base is water, then add granules of silicone, cellulose and essential oil giving the formulation an emulsion or gel texture.

Peeling is based on the smallest abrasive particles and acidic substances. This tool is able to penetrate inside and cleanse the skin more deeply. There are the following types of peels:

glycolic, capable of exerting a lifting effect;
almond treats acne and corrects defects resulting from exposure to an unfavorable environment;
the most gentle is the milky look, which is good for delicate skin in order to improve skin color and eliminate fine wrinkles.

But the difference between peeling and facial scrub is not only in the composition.

It is not difficult to use, as well as prepare a scrub on your own at home, while peeling (especially for deep exposure) is recommended to be done in beauty salons.

Differences in the mechanisms of action on the skin

Small particles of scrub exfoliate dead skin cells, remove dirt, massage the skin, making it smooth and fresh. The product is applied to steamed wet skin and rubbed with light massage movements for 2-3 minutes so as to avoid stretching the skin.

Peelings are chemical, which differ in deep, superficial and medium effects:

superficial appearance - the most gentle, painless, only a slight tingling is felt;
middle gives more strong effect, the procedure causes some discomfort;
deep - the most painful option, aimed at optimal results.

Another type of peeling is mechanical, when the keratinized skin is, as it were, cut off by abrasive particles sprayed under strong pressure:

with gommage, dead cells are removed after softening;
brossage, when polishing and cleaning is carried out using natural brushes;
scrub is made as an exfoliating cosmetic product.

The use of creams makes the method softer, less traumatic. There is also an enzymatic method with a plant base and a vacuum method, when contaminants are drawn out using a special apparatus.

Is it necessary to use scrubs and peels?

It is important not only to know the effect and difference of these products, but also to be able to use them, taking into account the condition of your skin. Its appearance, color, relief and tone are influenced by many factors: stress, precipitation, and a decrease in the recovery process. Therefore, it is recommended to help the skin by carrying out the necessary cosmetic procedures, including peels and scrubs.

The skin can be figuratively represented as a layer cake, in the lower layer of which there are nerve endings, vessels and cells that produce hyaluronic acid, elastin and collagen. The layer above is the basement membrane, where new cells are located, gradually moving higher, then dying and sloughing off. The topmost barrier layer is the epidermis. With age, recovery processes slow down. To activate them, scrubs and peels are used, after which the cells again begin to work and renew themselves as they did in youth.

Combination of scrubs with facial peeling

Peeling is a procedure that injures the skin less, but it should not be used too often. If the skin tolerates well this procedure, then cosmetologists recommend combining it with a scrub to ensure maximum care for the dermis. In order to cleanse and remove the superficial stratum corneum, a scrub is first used, and then peeling is used to deeply influence and activate rejuvenation processes. Without pre-treatment with a scrub, the effect will not be effective enough.

Contraindications for use

It is forbidden to carry out these procedures in the following pathologies and conditions of the body:

herpes virus;
thin, too sensitive skin;
during pregnancy, when certain substances can have a toxic effect on the fetus;
during breastfeeding, when chemical components can pass into breast milk;
fever of various etiologies;
inflammatory processes of the skin, damage, scratches, wounds;
fresh tan or tattoos;
chronic pathologies in the acute stage;
the presence of moles, papillomas, warts on the working surface, the risk of their accidental removal;
predisposition to tumorous growths.

The effectiveness of the use of scrub and face peeling

Such a cosmetic effect on the skin evens out its surface, narrows and cleanses the pores, maintains problematic skin, relieves acne.

Regular use of peeling improves the complexion, prevents the appearance of wrinkles, increases the firmness and elasticity of the epidermis, and eliminates pigmentation.

Peeling - means called compositions based on aggressive alkalis and acids. Exfoliating creams and solutions may contain minerals, vitamins, coral powder, plant and algae extracts. The active ingredient in alkaline peels is calcium carbonate. Acid peels contain alpha and beta hydroxy acids: mandelic, pyruvic, glycolic, lactic, malic, citric, salicylic and others. The active ingredient of enzyme peels are enzymes (enzymes) - proteins of plant, animal or fungal origin, which play the role of catalysts for chemical processes.

Scrub is an exfoliating agent with abrasive particles. The basis of a cosmetic product can be a cream, gel, oil, honey. Crushed nut and seed shells, ground coffee beans, sugar grains, Dead Sea salt, pearl powder are used as natural abrasives. Gentle cleansing products include synthetic granulate - soft polyethylene microballoons. An additional effect is provided by extracts of dry plants, clay and mud.

Peelings and scrubs have a common task - to clean off dead epithelium from the surface of the epidermis. Both products effectively eliminate black spots, reduce porosity, the severity of acne marks, pigmentation, fine wrinkles, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Scrubs, like acid peels, are quite aggressive in terms of the effect of the product. The first grind the skin with abrasives. The second cause controlled chemical burn. As a result of both procedures, the skin is injured, which triggers the mechanism of accelerated cell renewal.

Scrubs can be used all year round, but most chemical peels can only be used during the lowest sun (September to May).
Scrub can be prepared at home from products that are in every kitchen: ground coffee, oatmeal, honey, salt, sugar, sour cream.
Peels have a very complex composition. All ingredients are selected taking into account synergy, and are strictly dosed.
The scrubbing algorithm is simple, so anyone can perform the procedure correctly - even a beginner.
Peelings are home and professional. The former have a lower concentration of exfoliants, and therefore they are less effective. Professional solutions penetrate deep into the skin, are applied only by a cosmetologist in a medical office.
Scrubs work on the surface of the skin. Best of all, they cope with rough skin on the elbows, knees, feet.
The degree of penetration of peels depends on the concentration of exfoliants used. According to the depth of impact, they are superficial, superficial-median, median and deep.
The scrub improves the condition of the skin instantly, so the result of exfoliation is visible immediately.
Peelings are used in courses, but the effect of such exfoliation lasts for months.
You can scrub both the face and the body. The action of abrasives enhances light massage, which favorably affects the blood and lymph flow of tissues.
Peelings are used on the face, neck, decollete, hands. Solutions are applied to cleansed skin, and then, after due time or neutralize special means or wash off with water.
The skin after the scrub quickly recovers itself. After peeling, she needs special care with intensely moisturizing, regenerating, sunscreen products. After exfoliation with chemical agents, peeling and redness are often observed.

For regular home care behind the skin of the face, peeling rolls are ideal. These are delicate products based on microcellulose and weak cosmetic acids. Carefully, and at the same time, enzyme peels with bromelain and papain cleanse the skin thoroughly. Scrub not the best remedy for thin skin. It is not recommended to use it more than 1-2 times a month. Indications for scrubbing are: hyperkeratosis, dull complexion, comedones and enlarged pores, peeling lips. Do not use abrasives on inflamed or very sensitive skin with fragile capillaries (rosacea).

For home and salon SPA treatments, body scrubs are more suitable. Such products not only cleanse the skin, but also tone, improve blood circulation, model the figure, have an anti-cellulite and lymphatic drainage effect. Chemical peeling of the face is recommended for the correction of acne and pigmentation, rejuvenation, intense hydration. The course of exfoliation should be performed by a cosmetologist. Peeling on the face is contraindicated if there are herpes and wounds.

Scrub is applied to cleansed, moisturized, pre-steamed skin. After a 2-3 minute light massage, the composition is washed off. The base cream is applied last. Procedure home peeling carried out in a similar way. You need to prepare for professional acid exfoliation: a few weeks before a visit to a beautician, apply a weak glycol solution. Herself salon procedure It starts with cleansing and degreasing the skin. Next, a peeling solution is applied, and after a set time (from several minutes to 8 hours), a neutralizer is applied. The treatment is completed with a soothing mask and moisturizer.

So, scrub and peeling are means of exfoliation and deep cleansing of the skin. The first contains abrasive particles, removes dead scales of the stratum corneum mechanically. Peeling formulas are based on acids, enzymes or alkalis. Such a composition acts chemically. Each exfoliation method has its own advantages and disadvantages.

You can get acquainted with the prices and choose a peeling in the section:.

A huge selection of products designed for skin care, cleansing and exfoliation often creates confusion in their application. Modern cosmetologists know not only how peeling differs from scrub, but they carry out many effective procedures that really make women younger and more beautiful.

A scrub is a smoothing and exfoliating agent that is used for ongoing skin care.

The fair sex, striving to look good, believe that all the proposed means for this are good. Without asking "What better peeling or scrub? and “what is the difference between scrub and peeling?”, they often worsen their appearance. To do right choice and not harm the health of the skin, you should become more familiar with the methods of cleaning the skin, their differences, effects and contraindications.

The most popular and effective today in cosmetology is the peeling procedure. It consists in the removal of keratinized particles that form in the upper layer of the skin. This method is also used to eliminate or smooth out such cosmetic defects as pigmentation, enlarged pores, scars.

There are 4 types of peels:

Mechanical peeling. The top layer of the skin is removed using a variety of abrasives or special tools.
Ultrasonic and laser peels. There is no difference between these two types. They are based on the elimination of bonds in skin cells and further cleansing of dead horny particles.
Chemical peeling. For its implementation, various alkalis and acids are used, which have a destructive effect on the surface layers of the skin.

Peeling is so effective method rejuvenation and elimination of minor defects that many women consider it with admiration as a real alternative to plastic surgery.

Scrub is a cosmetic procedure that is carried out with products containing solid particles that help exfoliate dead skin cells. It improves blood circulation, making the skin clear. This method allows you to free the epidermis from all that is superfluous and makes the skin cells renew more actively.

Abrasive particles in scrubs are of natural and artificial origin. Natural exfoliants are grape seeds, crushed apricot pits, almond shells or walnut and even clean sand. Such scrubs are not recommended for sensitive skin, due to the harshness of the abrasives included in their composition. And scrubs with artificial polymers provide a gentler cleansing and are suitable for almost all skin types.

Another widely used method of cleansing the skin of the face and body is gommage. What is a gommage face mask?

The word comes from the French "gomme", which means "eraser", and refers to a special cosmetic product or procedure. Gommage involves getting rid of the top layer of dead cells to improve appearance skin and its structures.

Gommage differs from scrub in that it gently affects the skin. This is due to the composition of gommages: they do not contain solid particles, which means that there is no mechanical effect on the skin during use. Purification is carried out by means of chemically active substances (more often fruit acids), dissolving and thus removing keratinized particles from the skin.

Peeling classification

In cosmetology, peeling is classified according to two main characteristics:

by the number of skin layers affected or the depth of penetration - the difference between the methods lies in the thickness of the exfoliated dermis layer, due to its condition.
on the technique of exfoliation - the difference in methods is expressed in the methods of exposure and types of preparations, solutions, components and equipment through which the procedures are carried out.

According to the depth of exposure, 3 types of peeling are distinguished.

Superficial peeling, the most gentle type, involves the dissolution of only the uppermost layer of the skin with various weakly concentrated acids. The purpose of this method is to cleanse, treat acne, eliminate shallow wrinkles and age spots on the skin.
Median peeling is a procedure for the complete removal of the surface layer of the skin with cosmetics and equipment, after which the process of restoration and renewal of the treated area begins. Such peeling is carried out exclusively by a dermatocosmetologist. The indications for the procedure are the first signs of skin aging, stretch marks, light scars and small scars, pigmentation, freckles.
Deep peeling is aimed at removing the entire epidermis of the skin. A rather serious and responsible operation is always carried out in a hospital. Causes: deep wrinkles, old scars, acne marks, aging skin.

According to the technique of execution, peelings are mechanical, chemical and hardware.

The peculiarity of mechanical peeling is that during the procedure the deep layers are not affected, which means that there is no likelihood of harm to the skin. Therefore, this type of cleansing is referred to as a surface effect. It is most often used at home, using self-prepared products or ready-made preparations containing fine abrasives.

Chemical peeling renews the skin, allowing the components to penetrate to any required depth. The main tool of the procedure are acids. Chemical peeling is carried out in all cases in the same way: dry, fat-free skin is covered with a pre-prepared solution, after a certain time, the effect of the drug is neutralized with special compounds containing alkali.

The most common types of hardware skin exfoliation are laser peeling and ultrasound peeling. Cosmetic procedures with the use of special equipment have an effective effect at the cellular level. Laser beams or acoustic waves penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin. There is a powerful stimulation of metabolic processes in the cells of the body.

Types of chemical peels

Chemical peeling, in turn, according to the degree of exposure is divided into 3 types.

Superficial chemical peeling is characterized by the use of preparations with a low acid content. The procedure is practically safe, so it can be done at home. For chemical exfoliation, a number of non-aggressive acids are used, such as fruit, lactic, glycolic, kojic (Kojic acid) and nonandioic (azelaic). Enzymatic products containing products of natural origin are also used to gently cleanse the skin.
Median chemical peeling involves the use of more concentrated acids: trichloroacetic, retinoic, phytic and salicylic. The essence of the procedure is to affect the middle layers of the skin. Therefore, in addition to the dissolution of dead cells, the procedure has the effect of rejuvenation, due to the activation of the mechanisms responsible for the production of collagen and elastin in the skin.
Deep chemical peeling is carried out only by a professional cosmetologist in the clinic using high concentration trichloroacetic acid and phenol. The operation is painful, as a chemical burn forms on the skin. Its appearance and subsequent restoration of the skin is controlled by a specialist. The main indications for such a deep effect, as a rule, are pronounced changes in the skin associated with its aging and some defects. The procedure requires a long rehabilitation period. Full recovery occurs sometimes not earlier than a month later.

Varieties of hardware peeling

Laser facial cleansing allows you to achieve a specific result due to the point action, bypassing healthy areas of the skin. Laser peeling is not dangerous for the delicate skin around the eyes, décolleté and neck. After the procedure, no special care is required, and the recovery period does not last long.

Already after the first session, you will see a stunning rejuvenating effect from ultrasonic peeling, which you will want to fix with repeated procedures, which are recommended to be done after 2 weeks.

Ultrasonic peeling refers to a superficial, gentle exfoliation method. Ultrasonic waves destroy the layer of horny scales from the epidermis along with the waste products of the sebaceous glands. In addition, ultrasound improves blood circulation in the superficial layers of the skin, naturally moisturizing it.

Jet Peel gas-liquid peeling is performed by a device equipped with a special nozzle with a jet micronozzle that accelerates compressed gas up to 200-300 meters per second. At the same time as the gas, a cosmetic product or medicinal product in liquid form. Such peeling is used to renew and cleanse not only the skin of the face, but also the body.

Almost all types and varieties of peeling have advantages and disadvantages, have indications and contraindications. Difficulties in choosing necessary procedure will not occur if you seek advice from an experienced cosmetologist. He will select peeling in accordance with the patient's skin type and its problems, as well as the individual characteristics of the body. Therefore, taking care of the methods of rejuvenation or improving your appearance, do not forget to inquire about the professionalism of the cosmetologist who advises you or the specialist to whom you are going to entrust the procedure.

Scrub and peeling: what's the difference?

The similarity of the results and in some cases the effects that cosmetologists achieve during peeling and scrub is not a reason to identify these procedures and products. Peeling is a general concept of skin cleansing and rejuvenation by removing its surface layer. All other methods, including scrub, are varieties of peeling.

Many manufacturers of skin-cleansing preparations are cheating by creating enzyme peels, which, in essence, are nothing more than scrubs. Such a trick can lead to unpleasant consequences and skin problems in ladies who mistakenly use certain products.

Peeling is a cosmetic procedure for deep cleansing of the skin with the help of special creams.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing, you should know what is the difference between a scrub and peeling. Their difference is in the effect on the skin. Peeling is a gentle, sparing remedy or procedure. Scrub is a hard mechanical action on the skin. So, for successful use, the product must correspond to the type and individual characteristics of the skin.

In addition, peeling differs from scrub in composition. It, as a rule, is always a gel-like mass, more watery in structure, the abrasive particles in it are much smaller than in a scrub. Therefore, it is not so aggressive for the skin, but the massage effect is less pronounced.

When scrub and peeling are contraindicated

Holding cosmetic procedures, providing for cleansing and rejuvenation, it is forbidden to perform under the following conditions of the body:

Pregnancy. The toxic properties of some drugs can have a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus in the womb.
lactation period. Chemical substances, penetrating through the skin, can enter the child's body with milk.
Exacerbation of the herpes virus on the skin.
The presence of inflammatory processes on the working surface.
Damage (wounds and scratches) on the surface layer of the skin.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Fever of various origins.
The presence of neoplasms on the surface of the face (moles, warts, papillomas), which can be damaged or removed in the process.
The presence of a recently applied tattoo or fresh tan on the skin.
Predisposition to the occurrence of keloids (tumor-like growths).

It is rather difficult to unequivocally answer the question of what is better peeling or scrub. The benefits of products and procedures depend mainly on the type of skin and its sensitivity. Also, an important role in solving this issue is played by the goals of applying this or that method: the removal of dead skin, for example, or gentle polishing. Knowing how peeling differs from scrub, you can accurately determine the type of procedure (frequency of its implementation) that is best suited for your skin and will have a beneficial effect. Decision is on you!