All women, spinning in the hands of an expensive box of shopping cream, understand that most of its composition is the most complex chemical formulas. Artificially derived in laboratories, active substances are high-speed and effective, but at the same time have a lot of flaws. Among them are addictive skin, strongest allergic reactions, provoking early aging of the epidermis subsequently.

In the light of such events recently, a fair sex is looking for natural face cream, which includes only natural components. We will help you learn everything about this miracle tool so that not only to choose it to choose it among the proposed manifold, but also competently use.

100% natural composition

Having stopped the choice on any like brand, make sure that it is really a natural-based face cream, without synthetic impurities. To do this, you will need to carefully examine its composition, usually indicated on the packaging. Here you should consider your skin type.

For dry skin:

  • Water (distilled and thermal);
  • draws of medicinal herbs;
  • oxygen bases;
  • hyaluronic acid;
  • vitamins;
  • vegetable oils;
  • ether.

For oily skin:

  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C);
  • fruit acid;
  • chamomile;
  • calendula;
  • elastin;
  • extract Sophia;
  • ginseng.

For sensitive skin:

  • Rhodiola pink;
  • rutin (vitamin P);
  • allantoin;
  • panthenol;
  • aminosaaccharides;
  • oil.

Additional ingredients:

  • Vitamins with antioxidant properties A, P, C, E;
  • aloe;
  • hyaluronic acid;
  • vegetable oils;
  • ether;
  • lactic acid;
  • collagen and Elastin;
  • stearinic acid;
  • lanolin;
  • ginseng.

In search of a response to the question of which cream for a person is now more natural, be sure to look for these ingredients as part of the tubes like you. As a rule, all other components are produced by the laboratory and synthetic way, that is, natural substances in them are very few.

As soon as the composition of the selected fund is approved by you personally, it fits your skin, but do not rush to immediately go to the cashier. There are some more nuances relating to the precious purchase that you need to learn.

According to history pages. The first face cream, which created an antique doctor named Galen, included exclusively natural ingredients: cold cream, wax-like substance spermacet, directly wax itself, water and almond oil.

Secrets of the right choice

Already unequivocally decided not to ride your own skin chemistry and synthetics? Want to choose the best natural face cream, which truly protect the epidermis, and will not cause responses in the form of allergies? Then prepare for such a responsible purchase in order not to make a mistake in the choice. Our little secrets will make a rejoice in the acquired tool and enjoy him amazing action.

  1. Examine the rating of natural face creams to see what manufacturers today are on top. Select multiple brands for yourself, depending on the price and functionality of the means.
  2. Find and read reviews about those brands that you have been selected. Truck circle.
  3. The optimal option is to choose natural face creams in a pharmacy, which have a certificate and have a medical and cosmetic effect on the skin. These are brands like Vichy, Avene, La Roche-Posay, Uriage, Merck, Bioderma, Lierac and others.
  4. Along and across, study the packaging and instructions for a natural cream. From your attentive look, nothing should elude: Neither the composition nor the validity period or the time of application (or), nor the age limitations (for example, 35+), nor the functionality (rejuvenating, whitening, anti-inflammatory, etc.).
  5. It will be great if you find a small probor who visited the cream to you and test it on the skin of the wrist. It is well known that among the main drawbacks of all natural funds - the high ability to cause allergies on the skin.
  6. Are you accustomed to cream jars? Remember that you need natural, without preservatives, which means that its shelf life will be limited as much as possible. Therefore, it is advisable to choose in a tube with a sharp tip. So the minimum of microbes will get into it and you can use it much longer.

Remember that from the right choice of natural face cream will depend on what effect you will receive as a result of its use. You can spend a huge amount of money (some pharmacy creams are not one thousand rubles) and be disappointed in the action of the purchased tool. And you can save, but in the sooner time you have to be glad how your skin has been transformed. So, get acquainted with the ranking of the best.

It is curious! It is very difficult to choose a good cream, because the modern beauty industry produces to the market up to 11 thousand new brands. And only 10% of them are truly natural.

One of the best

In the ranking of the best natural creams, the brands of various price segments are presented so that every woman chose something suitable on the basis of its own financial opportunities. And remember: not always the price determines the quality of the goods.

  1. Kearing, Chanson Cosmetics (Japan), 6600 rubles.
  2. Natural BB Cream, KIMS (south. Korea). Price - 2,400 rubles.
  3. "Scarlet & Green Tea", Alba Botanica (USA), 2,300 rubles.
  4. "Vegetable extract", Cattier Paris (France), 1,700 rubles.
  5. "Age Protection", manufacturer Logona (Germany). It costs from 1100 rubles.
  6. "Total shine", Yves Rocher (France), 850 rubles.
  7. "Wheat embryos", Biotique (India). Cost - 800 rubles.
  8. "Matte cream", Eco Suncare (Poland), 700 rubles.
  9. "Natural sunscreen" from Veda Vedica (India). It will cost only 330 rubles.
  10. "Harir", Brand Future Plus Company (Syria). The budget option is 300 rubles.
  1. Damascus Rosa, Iris. Price - 1,600 rubles.
  2. "Cream-mask with a natural moisturizing factor", Premium, 1 100 rubles.
  3. "Moisturizing and protection", Natura Siberica, 800 rubles.
  4. "Night and soothing", Premium, 500 rubles.
  5. Anti-Age, Planeta Organica, 400 rubles.
  6. "Night cream for dry skin", Natura Siberica, 300 rubles.
  7. "Smart cream", clean line, 100 rubles.
  8. "Day natural moisturizing face cream for dry and sensitive skin", Recipes Grandmothers Agafia, 100 rubles.
  9. "Aqua Cream", a clean line, 70 rubles.
  10. "Preservation of youth", Recipes Grandmothers Agafia, 60 rubles.

These ratings orient you in the world of modern cosmetology will allow you to choose an optimal option to do with the price of you and the type of skin. To start, decide what exactly you need, what problem you need to solve. What exactly are you looking for: natural face cream or for the summer, at night or day. Everything matters here. If you still strain synthetics and chemistry in the composition, you can prepare a similar tool with your own hands, and it will definitely be 100% natural.

Helpful advice. Keep in mind that all the components indicated on the packaging of cream are quantitatively, from more to a smaller one.

Folk recipes

To make natural face cream in your own kitchen, at home, you need to find folk recipes that are scattered in large numbers by the Internet. The funds cooked with their own hands will be much cheaper shopping, you will be absolutely confident in their naturalness. However, they will require patience, time, and can also cause an allergic reaction on the face. So do not forget to hold a mini test on the wrist.

  • For dry skin

Put for 10 minutes on a water bath Bee wax (no more than 5 grams) with Lanolin (10 g). Then add to them (10 ml) and distilled water (5 ml). Mix thoroughly, remove from the fire. Beat the mixer after cooling.

  • For normal skin

5 Buds of fresh roses skip through a meat grinder. Mix them with 50 grams of melted cream oil and 10 grams of bee wax. Add half tea spoons in liquid form.

  • For oily skin

Lemon zest, removed from 2 lemons, grind, pour 100 ml of boiling water, leave for 8 hours. Melt 100 grams of butter, 50 ml of olive oil. Mix all components, add 10 drops of vitamin A and 15 ml camphor alcohol. Beat

Only from you depends on what kind of recipe for a natural face cream you will choose. Pick it in the type of leather, the availability of the ingredients rendered effect. If the results did not like, you should not immediately refuse: some formulations act over time.

The main disadvantage of modern cosmetology is the effectiveness achieved at the expense of synthetic materials, and not natural components. Therefore, it is worth making a smart choice in favor of those brands that offer us today safe cosmetics as natural creams.

Send your good work in the knowledge base is simple. Use the form below

Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

Posted by http://www.allbest.ru/

Introduction

Each day, millions of girls and women deal with a variety of cosmetics, and the cosmetics are also chemistry. Chemistry in cosmetics and hygiene for the most part enjoying female half of humanity. Chemical cosmetics include lipstick, powder, shadows, carcasses, pencils for the supply of eyes, lips, tone cream and much more.

Studies conducted in the United States and Canada revealed many hormonal disorders in the human body due to the general pollution of water. What was the surprise of sanitary doctors, when it turned out that the cause of diseases is washing the waste of cosmetic factories in rivers and reservoirs. As for their own health, many experts say that the chemistry, which is contained in cosmetics, is not able to cause serious disorders in the body after one-time. The exception is only particularly sensitive people. It is this argument of scientists very often used by cosmetics producers to justify the presence of chemistry in their products. For example, many "regulars" of our cosmetics - phthalates, acrylamides, formaldehyde and ethylene oxides are included in California Environmental Protection Office in the list of carcinogens or reproductive toxins.

Nowadays, there are no such cosmetics, which would not be chemical origin, with the exception of creams and plants prepared on-based masses. To protect against poor-quality cosmetics, it is necessary to use as many substances based on medicinal plants.

Cosmetics

Cosmetics (Greek. Kptmzfyku - "Having to put in order" or "possessing decoration experience") - the doctrine of the means and methods for improving the appearance of a person. Cosmetics also refer to the means and methods of skin care, hair and nails used to improve the appearance of a person, as well as substances used to give freshness and beauty to the face and body.

Cosmetology - The section of medicine, developing means and methods for improving the appearance of a person (his face, body) by masking or eliminating skin defects, the use of plastic operations and other researchers believe that the word "cosmetics" occurred from the Latin Word of Lat. Cosmetae. So in the Roman Empire called slaves, the responsibilities of which included bathing gentlemen in baths with incense. For the first time, "cosmetics" was first used in 1867, during the international exhibition in Paris, where perfumery and soap industry exhibited their products separately from pharmaceutical. Soon symbiosis from perfumery and soaps turned into a separate industry, which we now call the "cosmetic industry".

Each country has its own list of cosmetics, fixed by the legislative way. So, in some countries, soap does not apply to cosmetics. In Russia, the list of cosmetics includes essential oils, the main tools of aromatherapy. In the modern world there has been a tendency to bring cosmetics with pharmaceuticals. A new type of cosmetics appears, which is a mixture of cosmetics and medicines. This direction was called "cosmeceutics". However, many countries, and, in particular, the United States, consider this direction in the development of cosmetics dangerous to human health, and require that manufacturers clearly share medicines and cosmetics.

History of cosmetics

The history of cosmetics as skin care products has little studied. The Roman Celsius doctor (Celsius) in his books showed an active interest in leather care and hair. Plini Jr. and Roman doctor Dioscaride, in addition to chemistry, a lot of space was given to cosmetic drugs, and Claudi Galen, whose work covers many areas of medicine and pharmaceutical art, is also known for invented Lat. Ceratum Refrigerans is a literal, cooling ointment or cold cream, which is now known as Cold Cream. The Romans used it as a means to remove decorative cosmetics. In the scientific literature of that epoch, close ties between medicine and cosmetics are traced.

The ancient Romans could easily get rid of wrinkles with the help of binding mixtures, worn artificial teeth, artificial eyebrows and artificial eyelashes. In ancient Egypt, the eyes of Pharaoh did not have a relationship with cosmetics, and was the necessary attribute of protection against evil spirits. Summing up the eyes, the Egyptians drove the spirits, which, as they believed, tend to penetrate the human soul through the eyes. Oil fragrant cones that the Egyptians were worn on the head, also did not have a relationship with cosmetics: living in a wet and hot climate, they were protected in such a way from the rays of the sun and insects.

Residents of ancient Rome well versed in the art of makeup. They actively used Kohl (coal) as paint for the eyelids, fucene (Focus), mostly red, - for the jacket and lips, wax - as a means for hair removal, barley flour and oil - to remove acne And Phambes - for teeth whitening. They also painted her hair into black or blonde, depending on fashion trends. The presentation in today's understanding, as a means of improving the appearance, there was about one and a half thousand years ago: the ancient Greeks revived the ancient Egyptian traditions to paint face, but no longer as something vital, but exclusively in aesthetic purposes. To iv c. BC e. The Greeks filmed their hair from the body, brought their eyebrows, put white tonal creams on her face, painted her lips, cleaned their teeth, chewing the chewing gum and stained their hair in golden colors. Following them, other nations took up the decoration of the appearance. Now we call this process "make-up" or "applying decorative cosmetics."

Cosmetic chemistry

Cosmetic chemistry (from Greek. Kpurazfyku - the art of decorating) is the science of the structure and properties of substances used for cosmetic purposes, about how to obtain cosmetics and the effect of these products on the skin, hair, human nails. Modern cosmetic chemistry applies knowledge of physics, chemistry of natural and synthetic compounds, biochemistry, medicine and other related sciences. It developed together with the accumulation of information about drugs and medicinal plants, together with the development of medicine, chemistry and physics.

The applied task of cosmetic chemistry is the creation and production of cosmetics.

History of cosmetic chemistry

Cosmetic chemistry is a young science, although many of its techniques (preparation of cosmetics) entered into practice still in ancient times and are described in the first century. BC E .. The first cosmetics testimonies known to us coincide in time with the flourishing of the culture of the Ancient East. At this time, cosmetics develop from Egyptians, Persians, Babylonians, Jews, Assyrians, Chinese and Indians. As a science, cosmetic chemistry began to form only in the XIX century.

Classification of products of cosmetic chemistry

The fashion industry, the enormous potential of the perfumery and cosmetic industry and the ideology of modern society, requiring a person of a young and healthy appearance, encourage people to apply a large number of various cosmetics. Therefore, today the list of cosmetic products is very extensive.

To date, the main products of cosmetic chemistry are:

1.krema, emulsions, lotions, gels and oils for the skin (hands, face, legs, etc.)

2. Masks for the face and compositions for peelings

3.Onthanas for skin coloring (liquid, paste, powders)

4. Dress, hygienic powders, powders after bath

5.Tall soap, aromatic soap, etc.

6.Duhi, toilet water and cologne

7. Products for bath and soul (salt, foam, oil, gels, etc.)

8. Harves for hair removal

9.Delands and means from sweat

10. Hair Care Care

11. Hair skare, as well as for discoloration of hair

12.Products for curling, straightening and fixing hair

13.Fixators and stabilizers

14. Creating products (lotions, powders, shampoos)

15. Air conditioners (lotions, creams, oils)

16.Products for hair styling (lotions, varnishes, diamondins)

17.Products for shaving (creams, foam, lotions, etc.)

18.Products for makeup (powder, tonal cream, mascara, blush) and removing makeup from face and eyes

19. Great lipstick and lip care products

20.Cube pasta and teeth care products

21.Products for nail care, nail polishes

22. Production of personal hygiene

23.Products for sunburn

24.Products for sunburn without the sun

25.Products whitening skin

26. Production against wrinkles, etc.

Main substances

Based on the composition of the epidermal tissues, it can be argued that those substances from which these tissues consist in cosmetics should be included. Therefore, cosmetic drugs for nail care, leather, hair, etc. contain amino acids and peptides, fats and oils, carbohydrates and vitamins. It is these substances necessary for living cells that make up the basis of cosmetics. But besides these basic types of raw materials, biologically active substances of other origin are used in cosmetics and their complexes that have a certain functional purpose and on the skin of a particular influence. In the production of cosmetic products, natural and synthetic types of raw materials are widely used. Natural types of raw materials can be animal, vegetable and mineral origin. Currently, the cosmetics uses approximately 20,000 natural components. Synthetic raw materials are chemical. It is characterized by a high degree of purity. For synthetic raw materials, the constancy of physicochemical properties and parameters is characterized. This fact is an important role in compiling multicomponent cosmetic recipes.

The main types of ingredients for the production of cosmetics:

1. Animals - the greatest application find chicken, mink, beef and pork fat, lanolin, spermacet and egg oil;

2. Herbal (oils) - in cosmetics mainly used cotton, linen, castor, palm, peach, soy, apricot, sunflower, almond, olive, coconut and corn oil, cocoa butter, avocado, karite, jojoba, grape bone , wheat germs, etc.;

4. Replace fats and oils (synthetic fats, oils, waxes)

5.Grouts

6. High carboxylic acids

7. Effect oil

8.Survenonisal substances

9.Solobilizers

10Vitamins

11.Parfumer compositions

The quality of raw materials is of great importance for the production of cosmetic drugs. When assessing the quality of raw materials, use organoleptic (I define the color, smell, taste, transparency, appearance) and physicochemical methods. For the characteristics of cosmetic ingredients, relative density is determined; melting, boiling and clouding temperatures; viscosity; refractive index; acid number; essential number; The number of wakeoff, iodine number, etc.

Dangerous ingredients in cosmetics

1.Dioksan - rightfully occupy the first place in the ranking of dangerous compounds. This is a chemical that is used as a solvent. The substance is a well-known carcinogen (substance causing cancer diseases). 1,4-dioxane was randomly obtained as an undesirable by-product in the production of some cosmetic ingredients - when two ethylene oxide molecules are connected during a side chemical reaction. Before using the ingredient in cosmetics, this chemical compound must be carefully removed by evaporation in vacuo. Ethylene oxide (Ethylene Oxide) is also used in cosmetics as a surfactant, an emulsifier and a film formator. In the composition of cosmetics, it can be allocated by name: PEG, polyethylene glycol (Polyethylene Glycol), polyoxyethylene (PolyoxyEthylene), as well as chemicals with the end of the "-eth" (for example, the Laureth family) or "-Oxynol". It is very difficult for the presence in cosmetics track It can be formed in products during storage. And if the manufacturer clearly does not adhere to the terms of the cosmetics, then consumers suffer. In 2011, Dioxan was officially banned in California, USA. The remaining states did not react to this initiative. Dioxane is a carcinogenic substance and causes cancer.

2. Another-called N-nitroso compounds are aggressive carcinogens capable of penetrating the human body through the skin. They are not used as ingredients for cosmetics, such as dioxane. They can randomly at the time of obtaining individual ingredients, or with the interaction of two absolutely safe ingredients in the final product. Even chemicals secreted by human skin can enter into the reaction with the ingredients, resulting in nitrosynes. It is known that some ingredients are nitrosorous substances, for example: sodium nitrite (Sodium Nitrite) used as a corrosion inhibitor, some hair paints, preservatives, such as 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (2- bromo-2-nitropropan-1,3-diol) (BNPD; bronopol) and 5-bromine-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane (5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane) (booties; with Bronidox). Therefore, famous cosmetics producers do not use these ingredients in the composition of cosmetics. However, these substances can be found as part of cosmetics, which is produced in Belarus and Russia.

They can form with the interaction of two absolutely harmless substances. Nitrosmen appear in any cosmetics that contains nitrites. Their use is officially prohibited in the European Union. With regular hit in the blood of a person, nitrosamines repeatedly increase the risk of cancer.

3.Factalates are a group of industrial chemical plasticizers, which are used in many cosmetics - from nail polishes to deodorants. It is they who cause special concern EWG. Last summer, scientists conducted research that helped identify the relationship between phthalats and the development of female sexual signs in newborn male babies. The presence of phthalates in perfumes is called the main reason for this phenomenon. Phthalates, as a rule, are not indicated on the label as ingredients. You can detect them only in laboratory conditions. These studies led to the fact that recently a ban on the sale of cosmetics containing two most active phthalat - DBP and DEHP was introduced in the European Union. Keep in mind that the products implemented in the United States and other countries outside the EU, this ban does not apply!

4. Propylene glycol. This is a substance that helps maintain the hygroscopicity of cosmetics, and part-time - the product of oil refining and the most frequent component of automotive antifreeze. His presence in the composition of cosmetics - may cause various skin diseases and allergic reactions. Spores about the safety of glycols are still underway.

Diseases caused by cosmetics

cosmetics Care Leather Chemistry

Sensitive leather. Many women believe that they are allergic to cosmetic agents, in fact suffer from irritation caused by one or group of chemicals that make up the cosmetics. Studies conducted in the EU have shown that 42% of women believe that they have sensitive skin. If the skin responds quickly to the use of cosmetics containing annoying components, it is safe to say that this is a sensitive skin. Often, such manifestations like itching, red spots, and sometimes rash (urticaria), quickly pass if the affected area is washed with water or soothing lotion. As a rule, skin sensitivity provoke flavors and coloring chemicals, as well as preservatives, sunscreen filters and many others, both natural and synthetic origin. Sensitivity of the skin is also congenital.

Allergy. Allergic reaction. It occurs when the body's immune system reacts with a substance that usually does not cause such reactions in other people. Allergy symptoms are: itching, the formation of tumors on the skin, rash. The appearance of simple allergic reactions can be avoided if you stop using cosmetics causing a negative effect. It is possible to identify such funds, only consulting the doctor or as a result of a skin allergic sample.

Acne and acne from black heads (Comedones)Jarry with black heads occur when the hair bags or slices of leather are blocked by a fatty mixture consisting of sebum (natural skin fat) and keratin (coarse fibrous protein, which covers the skin, hair and nails). This mixture solidifies and turns into a plug, which, when contacting air, becomes black. If bacteria fall into such traffic jams and gain the ability to multiply, the erochs with black heads become infected and red acne are formed - acne. One of the reasons for the occurrence of acne is oil or fatty substances that penetrate into the pores of the skin with cosmetics and clog them.

Natural cosmetics standards

On September 1, 2009, European Communities with BDIH participation (Germany), Bioforum (Belgium), CosmeBio & Ecocert (France), ICEA (Italy) and Soil Association (United Kingdom) adopted standard (COSMOS-Standard) of natural cosmetics and cosmetics "Organic". The composition of natural cosmetics and cosmetics "Organic" should include five types of ingredients: water, natural minerals, plant ingredients, which are obtained by physical and chemical methods, as well as other groups of ingredients.

Cosmetics manufacturers who declare their products as a natural, are obliged to provide the following information: the origin and method of obtaining ingredients, the full composition of cosmetics, storage conditions, production and type and quality of packaging, the state of the environment, various certificates of conformity. Posted to include in the composition of natural and "Organic" cosmetics nanomaterials, use raw materials from genetically modified products, radioactive substances. It is also forbidden to test cosmetics on animals. However, such testing of the ingredients is allowed based on the laws of the producer.

Conclusion

Cosmetics (from Greek. Kosmetike - art decorate),

1) The doctrine of the means and methods for improving the appearance of a person. Distinguish medical and decorative cosmetics. Medical cosmetics uses not only cosmetics, but also physiotherapeutic, surgical and other methods to eliminate external defects. With the help of decorative cosmetics, disadvantages are masked or individual features of the face are stressed.

2) Tools for skin care, hair, teeth and nails (cream, lotion, powder, lipstick, etc.).

Daily women are applied to face an average of 515 chemical compounds in the composition of hygienic and aesthetic cosmetics, perfumery, etc. According to scientists, the average woman is used daily by 13 cosmetic faces for the face, most of which contain more than 20 ingredients. Perfume products are on average contain 250 chemicals, and in some this number reaches 400, they transmit "copperness". In the course of the study, it also found that the average number of ingredients in lipstick - 33, in the skin lotions - 32, in the carcasses - 29 and In the humidifier of the hands - 11. Then the artificial components that absorbs the body cause side effects: from irritation of the skin to early aging and oncological diseases. Rachard Benns, biochemist, who has studied cosmetics and perfumes for three years, said: "It is vital to analyze funds, which we apply to the skin, and not just to proclaim that their chemical composition is safe. " "We do not imagine what effect these substances can produce when mixed with each other. The consequences may be more serious than all components individually, "he explains. At the same time, the absorption of chemicals through the skin is much more dangerous than the use of them inside. Women should remember that you should not abuse cosmetics, as it may be unsafe for their health.

Bibliography

1. Kolgongenko I. I. Cosmetics for all. M., 1965.

2. Cosmetics Reference / Ed. M. A. Rosentula. M., 1964.

3. Cosmetic chemistry: cosmetics and cosmeceutics. M.: Ripol Classic, 2005. 200 p.

4. Villamo, H. Cosmetic Chemistry / H. Villamo. M.: Mir, 1990. 285 p.

5. http://naturalrating.ru/himiya-v-kosmetike.

6. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%EE%F1%EC%E5%F2%E8%F7%E5%F1%EA%E0%FF_%F5%E8%EC%E8%FF. .

Posted on Allbest.ru.

...

Similar documents

    Development of various cosmetics and their importance in society. Chemistry today: its products and medicines, studying the issue of the composition of various cosmetics. Components causing an allergic reaction of delicate skin, harm cosmetics.

    abstract, added on 14.05.2012

    Characteristics of stages of biological aging. The concept of a lipid barrier, the causes of its damage and methods of recovery. Features of the composition of professional cosmetic agents designed to care for fading skin complicated by coperaosis.

    abstract, added 01/26/2011

    The concept of indicators, their classification, opening history and manufacturing technique. Plant pigments, anthocyans and their properties. The use and biochemical role of natural indicators. Determination of pH of the environment of household chemicals and cosmetics.

    creative work, added 12/25/2013

    Studying the harm of detergents for dishes, washing powders, bleaching. The study of the impact on the man of domestic products containing formaldehyde and dioxins. Ways to protect against harmful substances. Storage and packaging of household chemicals.

    presentation, added 15.11.2015

    Chemistry and technology of fragrant substances. The relationship between the structure of fragrant substances and their smell. Fundamentals of perfumery and cosmetics. Fragrant substances and intermediates of perfumery and cosmetic industries. Classification of fragile substances. Fragrant retor

    scientific work, added 04.11.2008

    Characteristics of species, methods of application and value of chemicals used in everyday life and facilitating homemade work. Chemical preparations and polymeric materials. Insecticides and repellents. The use of chemistry in the kitchen and bathroom, cosmetics and hygiene.

    abstract, added 04/09/2011

    Chemistry as one of their most important sciences for humanity. The main periods of development of science. Symbols of alchemy. The formation of technical chemistry and yatrochimia. Table of atomic mass of Dalton. Opening electron and radioactivity. Structural and physical chemistry.

    presentation, added 01.11.2014

    The physiological role of the main ions in the body, the nature of their action and the importance to maintain life. Electrolyte exchange, its principles and results, causes and symptoms of violations. Problems caused by a violation of electrolyte metabolism.

    abstract, added 03/05/2015

    History of chemistry as science. Thence of Russian chemistry. M.V. Lomonosov. Mathematical chemistry. Atomic theory - the basis of chemical science. Atomic theory simply and naturally explained any chemical transformation.

    abstract, added 02.12.2002

    A brief history of the occurrence of chemistry as the most important industry of natural science and science examining the substance and their transformation. Alchemy and first information about chemical transformations. Description of substance, atomic, mathematical chemistry and generics of Russian chemistry.

Cream is an integral part of the daily care of any woman. Now the cosmetic market is represented by such a huge number of creams, which is quite difficult to understand their manifold.

Not all means are equally effective, and some of them are even able to bring. And of course, to understand how the cream will face, first of all, you need to pay attention to its composition.

The components of any product product can be classified into several large groups.

We want to remind you that all ingredients are located on the label in descending order.. That is, if at first or second place in the composition of your jar is the mineral oil, it is most of the cream.

Components written at the very end have minimal concentration and almost do not affect. therefore select such cream, the active substances of which will be located in the middle or beginning of the composition.

The basis of any cream is water. The quality of water is usually not specified.

But remember that good or luxury products are most often made. on water from thermal sources, while budget brands are made on conventional filtered water.

2nd place usually occupy moisturizing or nutrient components. It can be glycerin, which acts only on the surface of the epidermis, silicones penetrating more deeply. It is also possible for mineral oil, the purpose of which is intensive nutrition. But a more suitable option will be various natural oils, and non-refining products.

Quite often in the cream add alcoholSince it is good and at the same time a cheap solvent. But there are also safer solvent options.

Of course, each means contains in itself emulsifiers and textureswhich contribute to the rapid applying of the cream and its light penetration into the skin.

And of course, perhaps the most important thing in any means is his active components. As they can use hyaluronic acid, extracts of various plants, vitamins, natural oils, and much more.

Note: These substances should not be at the end of the composition to bring the maximum benefit of your skin.

The difference of creams in composition depending on their purpose

Creams are divided into many different groups: Day, night, moisturizing, nutritious, anti-aging and others.

What varies their composition?

  1. Day and night cream The content of certain components is almost no different from each other. But the texture of the night cream is usually lighter, there are no silicones in its composition, which give the skin instant radiance and well-groomed appearance. In the night cream add substances that are incompatible with ultraviolet rays.
  2. Anti-aging product It has more differences. It usually contains vitamins C and A, coenzyme Q10, peptides. These substances smoothed small and even large wrinkles, return the skin elasticity and tighten the sowing faces.
  3. Moisturizing and nourishing cream Also different from each other. In the moisturizing means there are ingredients that provide the skin of moisture, as well as deterrent components. The most popular of them can be called hyaluronic acid. The consistency of the nutrient cream is more dense, it absorbs worse. Its main part is vegetable and animal fats. It can often find fat-soluble vitamins and. Cosmetologists are usually recommended to use a moisturizing cream in summer and nutritious in winter.
  4. Means for problem skinFirst of all, it must contain antimicrobial, exfoliating components. These include salicyl and azelainic acid, copper and zinc, clay, sulfur, an acid, retinoids, triclosan. Use such a product is better from the appointment of a doctor to not harm yourself.
  5. Massage cream For a person, it is made on the basis of natural oils, which during massage penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and act from the inside. In such a product, it is often possible to find extracts of various plants, ceramic and peptides, amino acids.
  6. A few years ago appeared on sale BB and CC cream. In composition, they do not differ from ordinary moisturizing funds, but in addition they contain tinting ingredients that create a smooth tone of the face and mask flaws.

What should be the composition of the face cream?

First of all, we want to say that selection of cream - very individual businessAnd what is ideal for 1 person will cause allergies to another. But still there are general recommendations for the selection.

Attention : Look, is it contained in your cream mineral oil. It is a product of oil refining and is able to score pores, cause inflammation and provoke the formation of comedones. Mineral oil can only be used to girls with very dry skin and narrow pores. The owners of a fatty and combined skin type is better to abandon such a component.

The composition of a good facial cream should not include alcohol. It causes allergies and irritation from sensitive skin, and also dries it.

It is worth avoiding I. acetate Aluminum. It is used as the binder ingredient, but with long use is able to cause peeling, depths and dryness.

Decoding ingredients

In the table below, we give the decoding of components in the composition of the creams for the face. When buying, you can use this list to avoid dangerous or unnecessary ingredients.

International name Russian name Description
Syclohexasiloxane Cyclohexasiloxane Silicone, which instantly creates a feeling of smooth and soft leather. Does not provoke the occurrence of inflammation.
Karite Oil. Oil Carite Nourishing oil, contains a large amount of vitamin E. Non-comdogeneously.
Magnesium. Magnesium Macroelement, which improves blood circulation and complexion.
Glycerine. Glycerol The inexpensive moisturizer, which works only in the upper layers of the epidermis.
Limonene. Limonen. Natural preservative, which is obtained from citrus.
Argania Oil. Argan wood oil Expensive and very useful oil, perfectly nourishes the skin and smoothes mimic wrinkles.
Aloe. Aloe Extract The natural ingredient, perfectly moisturizes the dermis, contributes to the healing of microtrase, soothes.
Vitamin E, A-Tocoferol Vitamin E. Antioxidant, has remarkable anti-aging properties.
Propylene Glycol Pillarglikol The preservative is responsible for creating texture tools, in large concentrations can be toxic.
Urea Pura. Hydrolyzed urea Powerful humidifier, easily penetrates deep layers of dermis due to the small size of the molecules.
Betaine Betaine Soothing component that forms a film on the skin and protects it from harmful external factors.
Lanolin Alcohol Lanolin Pretty competent substance, often causes an unpredictable individual reaction. Suitable only for very dry and weathered skin.
Sodium Hyaluronate. Salt hyaluronic acid Excellent moisturizer, penetrates deep into the dermis.
Retinol Vitamin A, which is soluble in fat. Fights with wrinkles and other age-related changes.
Elastin. Elastin Protein responsible for elasticity and tightness.
Ana alpha hydroxocuslotes Remove redness and traces from acne, align the tone of the face. Cannot be used without additional protection against UV rays!

Useful video

See the opinion of the expert about the components in the composition of modern face creams.

Carefully read the composition of the cream before purchasing it.To make sure that it meets all your requirements. Try to avoid aggressive and comedogenic components, and also necessarily pay attention to the ratio of beneficial substances. Do not forget, . And then your skin for many years will delight you!

The trend on a healthy lifestyle forced women to take a fresh look not only on food, but also on cosmetics. No one wants to apply a mixture of glycerin and chemicals on the face - we are looking at the packaging of the mention of natural ingredients. Natural face cream works much more efficiently than usual.




Features

The world's first face cream, which was created in antique times, was made exclusively from natural ingredients. It was bee wax, spermacet, cold cream, almond oil and pure water. Such an excellent composition was effective, but the ancient women did not have the happiness to keep it with months in a comfortable plastic tube.

Even the most expensive cream factory production today can not be called 100% natural. It contains different chemicals that need to give the drug texture, stable consistency, pleasant smell and color. So the "naturalness" of modern cosmetics is very conditional.

According to statistics, of all cream produced in the world, at least a truly natural ingredients contain only 10% of funds. Often all sorts of "extracts", "hoods", "oils" are taken from plants, but are synthesized by chemical path. They are completely non-hazardous, and in action are identical to natural, but the fact remains a fact: they are difficult to call "natural".

It is generally accepted called "genuine" cosmetics of famous pharmacy brands or those firms that specialize in the production of products with natural components. In addition, the revolutions are gaining eco-cosmetics - often unattractive in appearance, but created without chemical components.



How to find out natural cosmetics or not

When choosing, pay attention to the product labeling . Green badges with the words Eco, Bio and T d. - Most often, the usual drawings invented by the manufacturer.These certificates of natural products are issued only by several organizations. This icon is far from every cream, but if it is - this is a real authentication certificate of ingredients.

Each cosmetic tube tube can be 100% of natural components, and maybe 5, 10 or any other amount. You need to carefully examine the composition. In cheap, and therefore, unhetric cosmetics are found:

  • silicone. All ingredients that end on -cone. Dimethicone, etc.;
  • mineral oils and paraffins. This also includes Vaseline. These are oil refining products;
  • paraben. All components that end on -Paraben;
  • harmful preservatives. Everything that ends on -amine, or with the PEG prefix.

And although this is not a complete list of "chemistry" in cosmetics, but for a start it is worth "Search" on the package it is these names of the components.

The arguments of the expert on the composition of false-natural creams see the following video.

Sometimes it happens that the manufacturer writes a list of "active ingredients" on the packaging. There is listed all the best that is inside. But this is not a complete cream - this is one of the ways to hide the presence of the most unwanted substances in the recipe. In this case, you will have to find a complete list of ingredients on the site or in the attached annotation.



Structure

Developing drugs that moisturize, nourish, rejuvenate the skin and protect it from harmful effects, laboratory specialists find the most exotic components. Above, we described what substances in the composition should not be. What can be used in a natural cream recipe:

  • water;
  • extracts from medicinal plants;
  • hyaluronic acid;
  • vitamins A, C, E, P, PP, F, Group B;
  • fruit and vegetable acids;
  • elastin;
  • vegetable oils;
  • lanolin.

Since the appearance of cosmetics should still be attractive, dyes are used in production. But they can have natural origins. For example, a yellow dye, yellow-red or orange - nothing else like carotene. Also natural dyes can give the cream pink shades (polyphenols secreted from beets) and greenish blue (chlorophyll, providing green foliage and grass). The presence of natural colors in the cream is a very nice bonus for the buyer.


Benefits

Natural cosmetics has three main advantages. It is effective, safe, and the result from its application is visible for a long time, because It stimulates the body to actively update. At the same time, it is kept quite short. Often - to store such creams falls in the refrigerator a maximum of 2-3 months.

The perfect packaging for such creams is a tube with a narrow nap or a bottle with a dispenser, so that bacteria from fingers do not fall into the preparation.

Manufacturers

Most large manufacturers of truly natural cosmetics are located in the USA, Europe, Australia. Russian buyers can acquire their products on the Internet. Such brands like A "KIN, TATA HARPER, STEM ORGANICS, AMALA, JOSIE MARAN, WELEDA - guarantee the naturalness of active ingredients and the absence of harmful chemistry by these certificates issued by authoritative laboratories.

There are creams, which contains progesterone (or rather its vegetable analogue) - for example, by the manufacturer Now Foods.. Most often, these are therapeutic agents that are not applied to the face, but at different parts of the body, where there are large blood vessels. Such creams have a rejuvenating effect, heal the female sexual sphere.

Among Russian manufacturers you can pay attention to the brands Biobuti, Biddadomotics, Rose-Amaranth, Coffee-Tree. The creams and other means of the series have a fairly good natural composition. "Crimean Collection".





How to choose

When choosing, you need to be guided by several principles. First, the tool must approach the skin type. Secondly, it should be on the pocket.By the way, in this category Cosmetics, budget brands often work no worse than "suites".

Dry skin needs nutrition, normal and combined - in general care, fatty - in matting. All, without exception, types need moisturizing, UV protection. Accordingly, you can choose a tool based on the ingredients.

  • For normal skin The best cream must contain vitamins, extracts of medicinal herbs.
  • Owners dry skin It is worth paying attention to preparations enriched with vegetable oils, hyaluronic acid, panthenol.
  • Fat and problem skin Assist to correct fruit acids, extracts of pharmacy herbs, elastin and vitamins.

Ideally, if it is possible to take a probe - you can definitely understand whether the tool is suitable for you. After all, besides the composition, before buying it is important to assess the texture of the cream (it is not too fat or vice versa, fluid) and spend the test for allergies.


How to cook

If there is no confidence in purchased creams, you can try to make care for your face yourself. Homemade creams are always made on a fat basis, therefore the best recipes for such drugs - for normal and dry skin.

Holders of oily shine and extended pores are better to purchase a remedy in the pharmacy.


For the preparation of cosmetics, it will take enameled dishes or cups of heat-resistant glass. It is also necessary to stock up with a measurable spoon, a measuring glass, a syringe and a pipette.

Chemical depilation - removal of unwanted hair in different parts of the body. For chemical depilation, cream depilators usually use. There are many special creams on the market that are able to gently and painlessly remove (dissolve) the hair rod (for example, Velvet depilator, veet).

Chemical depilation is an ideal solution for getting rid of unwanted hair in an intimate zone, in the chest area, as well as on the face, legs, hands. Currently, you can buy a cream depilaner for a specific body zone (for example, a bikini zone). Chemical depilation can be without fear (pain) to apply at home to remove unwanted hair. In addition, this type of removal of unwanted hair does not require special skills and does not threaten injury, unlike the application of the razor (). However, before applying the cream, it is recommended to give a test for skin sensitivity to avoid side effects (irritation, allergies).

How does the cream deponor act?

Chemical depilation creams usually have thioglycolic acid in their composition, which dissolves the keratin hair. Thanks to a given acid, the cream depilators destroys the outer part of the hair, not the rigging root. Thus, in a few days, the hair appears again.

One of the flaws of chemical depilation is that during the process there is an unpleasant smell.

Stronger chemicals contained in the cream can cause skin irritation. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions and follow the advice. It is impossible to exceed the recommended time when the process of depilation (i.e. more than 20 minutes).

If you use a cream deponctor to remove hair in an intimate zone, then in this case it is impossible to get on the genitals. Chemicals may cause irritation, itching genitals.

Rules of chemical depilation

Before depilation, it is necessary to carry out a test for skin sensitivity. To do this, apply a small amount of cream on the wrist, or the elbow fold, if 24 hours no discomfort did not appear, then boldly use your cream.

If there are any indicated problems on the skin, then in this case, first take care of it. The skin during chemical depilation should be pure and healthy. Otherwise, it can lead to strong lignosis, irritation.

If you have a burning sensation when using the cream, or redness, then you should immediately wash off the whole cream from the skin. In the event of a cream in the eyes, you should also rinse them with plenty of water.

To deteriorate intimate zones, use only a special cream depilator. Depilators for intimate zones have a more delicate effect than other creams, which makes it possible to gently remove hair in sensitive places without risk of inflammation.

Ordinary depilators consist of strong chemicals, which can cause burns (delicate skin). Such depilators are ideal for removing hair on legs, or hands, but are not suitable for an intimate zone.

Depilation

With the help of a special blade (spatula), apply a cream depilatory on unwanted hairs, leave the cream for 5 to 15 minutes. At these moments there will be an unpleasant smell, it suggests that the cream performs work.

After that, take the spatula and remove the cream with dissolved hairs. If the result does not suit you, put another 3 - 5 minutes. Various creams work in different ways, it depends on their chemical composition. However, any cream depilator should not be kept on the skin for more than 20 minutes.

You can remove hair using chemical depilation while taking a soul or in front of the shower. This method of hair removal can be used at any time of the day.

Today a lot of new products appeared on the market (pens for depilation, agents that slow down hair growth). Modern depilators remove the hairs much faster, in addition, they smell pleasantly. For example, Balea depilaner not only effectively removes hairs, but also contains valuable ingredients that feed and moisturize the skin. Cream for depilation in the shower veet acts while you take a shower. In addition, the cream contains aloe and vitamin E, which soften and moisturize the skin.

Chemical depilation: pros, cons

Pros: The easiest and most affordable method of removing unwanted hair on the body. Depilation provides smoothness of the skin for several days (depending on the cream). This home procedure and absolutely painless (). After using the cream (depending on the composition), the skin is smooth, gentle and smells good.

Minuses: Creams depilators, how to remove hair only on the surface. A few days later you have to remove the hair again. To avoid the appearance of ambulance hair, peeling should be performed regularly, scrub. In addition, a sensitivity test should be conducted, because There is a big risk of an allergic reaction.