Finishing the edges of decorative pillows. We sew sofa pillows - with decorative edge, border (border), festons how to gently sew a decorative cord on a pillow

The ability to make edging on the pillows will be a very useful reception in your sewing arsenal. This item will undoubtedly give the pillowcase with the completed look and makes evaluate the mastery of a man who worked on her. You can buy a finished edging in any specialized store, or make it yourself, guided by this article. After reading this project to create pillowcases with your own hands, you will learn how to make edging and learn how it is better to sew it to the fabric.

Required materials and tools:

fabric (for the front, back sides of the Novolochka and edging);
rope sufficient length to heat the entire pillow around the perimeter;
zipper (a few centimeters shorter pillow width);
pillow;
scissors;
measuring Roulette (Rule);
pins;
sewing machine;
iron.

Cut the strip

First you need to cut the strips of the fabric that you will turn the rope to make the edging. To decide on the width of the strips, measure the length of the circle circumference of the rope and add to this figure 2 more cm. Cut the required number of strips to, if you fold, they have enveloped the entire perimeter of the pillow with a small margin.

Making a long strip

To get one long strip of fabric from several, fold them as shown below. Put one strip in front of you facial side up. Position the second strip is perpendicular to the first, face down and align the corners relative to each other. Pull the strips at an angle of 45 °, laying the seam from the upper left corner to the right bottom. Cut an extra fabric by retreating 5 mm from the seam. Place the fabric and swing the seam. So you get neatly stitched under 45 & deg strips. Make the required number of the same connections to get one big strip.

Edging is ready

Wrap the rope to the cloth so that its front side is outside. Next, you will need to change the nozzle on your sewing machine, setting a special foot of the zipper stitching (use the instruction to the sewing machine, if necessary). Stretch the fabric as close as possible to the rope along the entire length. And edging for pillowcase is ready! As you can see, make it quite simple. Next, you will learn how to fix it on the pillow.

Article on the topic: How to make a chest with your own hands

Send edging

Cut the cloth with the same dimensions as the pillow + 1 cm to the length and width. It will be the front side of the pillow. Aligning the edge of the edging relative to the right edge of the fabric, pinch it over the perimeter of the front side of the pillow. At the corners, the edging should lie with the rounding. Make slots (not hike), as shown in the photos below. Still using a laptice for a zipper of lightning, take edging to the segment of the fabric around the perimeter, placing the seam as close as possible to the rope. When you get to the beginning of the edging, impose one end to another.

Zipper

Cut the segment of the fabric for the back of the pillow. One of his side should be 1 cm more than the width of the pillow and 3.5 cm longer. Put in front of you fabric so that her long side lay horizontally, and cut it into two parts in a place departing from a short side at a distance of 10 cm. Now you need to add zipper. Put a small segment of the fabric for more so that they touch the front parties. Attach the lightning to the fabric and centen it. Then pin two pins opposite the terminal fasteners, closer to their inner edge. Carefully look at the photo so that everything becomes clear. After you can postpone the lightning to the side. Having established a conventional foot to its sewing machine, Start seam, making a centimeter indent from the edge of the fabric. When you get to the first pins (and it is located 3-5 cm from the edge of the fabric), turn on the reverse on the machine and take the seam in the opposite direction to strengthen this place. Then lift the needle and set the stitch length to the maximum to make the stamping seam until the next pin. When you come to her, again set the normal stitch length, make the same short seam as first, strengthening it with the help of a reverse. Beat a small segment of the fabric and join the seam of the seam iron. Attach the zipper in the place "face down", leveling it on the corresponding seam. Fix it with pins.

Thursday, November 13, 2014 00:09 + in quotation

Quite often when sewing lambrequins, covered and other decorative elements, for example, decorative pillowsUse to finish a cant with a cord.

Let us dwell on how to entee such a boat around the perimeter of the decorative pillow.

Crow square desired size, not forgetting to add to 2 cm allowances. If the pillow 40x40cm, then square Crow 44x44cm. It will be the front side of the pillow. To make it easier to enter Kant, cooling angles.

The back of the cushion consists of two parts connected by zipper. Lightning allowances will be 1cm and 3 cm. I try to open the details more for the rear side of the pillow, then it erupts it along the top. If the tissue is enough, you can simply make a rectangle with a size of 46x50cm and cut it into two parts, for example, 46x30cm and 46x20cm. Or look in circumstances, if you have small tissue residues, the main thing is that in the end after lightning, the rear part of the pillow was not less than 44x44cm.

After the zipper is sewn, we declare the back of the pillowcase, and they lay the top (front) part on top and cover both parts along the top.

Then we take the top item face up, put on her Kant point side Up, retreating from 5mm parts from cutting (this is done so that then it was possible to spend the seam without any problems), and the kant is sewn as close as possible to the cord as close as possible.

For reference: Facial side of Kant

Painted side of Kanta

In order to make it easier to sew a Kant on the roundabilities, put the bracket in several places.

I connect the cord as shown below in the photo.

Now we connect both parts of the pillowcase. To do this, fold them with the front sides inside and stringent to the cord on the first line. If it turns out, it's good if the line will go left first.

Create seam.

Turn the pillowcase. As you can see, the braid remained visible.

In order to take only the cord, we do the following: first carry a line on the back of the pillowcase. In this case, the allowance turns into the back, and we push the fabric so that the fold is going close to the cord, too, too, as close as possible to the cord.

And now we do the same, only on the front side of the pillowcase.

That's what should happen.

It remains to sew a pillow (you can use stitch residues), fill it with a hollowberry

And put on the finished pillowcase.

Sincerely, Oksana Fadeeva.

How to sew a sofa pillow with a border

At the edges of the covers for sofa pillows, a decorative kaym or an elegant border is often performed. The latter is considered the easiest way to finish the edges of pillows, as it is performed from the same segments of matter as the details of the case. The manufacture of such a pillow is not difficult. True, it is impossible to make a clasp in one of the boundary seams on a cover with a border, so it should be fastened from behind buttons, zipper or segments of liphone tape. For such a pillow, you need a cloth for a cover, a clasp in the selection, an internal pillow in the alternic, the main set of tools and sewing tools.

1. Marking Bordeur

Put the details of the desired size, adding 6 cm from all sides to the curb and another 1.5 cm on the seams. Sustache case just as ordinary square pillow With a fastener in the middle of the back detail. Remove the cover on the front side. On the front part, make markup: Torny shallow, spend a line of 6 cm from all edges of the case. Rign down the mark on these lines.

2. Connection of parts

Insert B. sewing machine Double needle and step by dual seam. If your car does not have such a device, place the usual needle on both sides the backslights: try so that the lines are parallel, 3-5 mm from each other. Remove the background. Remove the case and insert the pillow.

How to sew a sofa pillow with festons

The edges decorated with rounded, gear or rectangular festers are very decorated with a pillow. For such a finish, there are separate details with festons and then sew them to the main parts of the pillow. You can finish from a contrasting fabric color.

For the manufacture of a feson finish cover, a fabric for the front and rear parts is needed, a fabric for finishing strips, an internal pillow, a fastener, a simple circuit or a glass for marking of the festoons, as well as a regular set of tools and sewing tools.

1. Marking of details

Place the pattern of the front part on the wrong side of the finishing fabric. Spend the tissue line by defining the width of the finish. Relieve 1 cm from the edge of the seam-cutting pattern. Circuit with the pencil all sides of the pattern, remove it from the fabric. Repeat these operations on the second part of the case.

2. Marking of seams

With the help of a centimeter tape and the square, spend the second lines on the details, parallel to the first, 1.5 cm closer to the center, along all 4 sides.

3. Disproving the finishing part

From the middle of the front and rear parts intended for finishing, cut the flap of the fabric, which can later be used to make a small pillow. If the patch is cut from the middle of the flap to lay on the main part of the case, it should be from all sides by 1.5 cm less than the seams line of the main part. If the tissues are not enough and you do not embarrass the seams on the finish, you can not cut out the frame, but to complete the finish from the individual bands of the tissue, processing the corners with a fitted slice.

4. Marking edge

Cut the paper strip of the same length and width as one side of the finishing part. Seam it on segments equal to the width of the Festoon so that the strip began and ended with a whole feston. If necessary, change the width of the Feston slightly.

5. Marking pattern

On the edge of the paper strip marked on the segments, the arcs between the separation lines using a glass or a circulation. Arcs should not be deep: it is enough to outset 1/3 of the rim of a glass. Carefully cut down the template on the outlined arcs.

6. Fabric marking

Place the finishing detail with an isolated. Align the straight edge of the template with the inner edge of the frame, chop the pins with a fabric. Circlave the festo pencil on the pattern. Repeat this operation on three other sides of the finishing part.

7. Stopping regional

Fold 2 finishing parts by the front parties together, burning the edges. Skolith, sweeping and sharpening the parts by stepping 5 mm from the curves of the lines of the markings of the festoons and in parallel with them from all four sides. Remove the backbone.

8. Cutting the allowance

Cut the cloth on the outlined lines of festoons. Make on the edges of the notches so that the seam lines are not cumbersome, they did not flick and not tightened when the product is turned on the front side.

9. Finishing line

Remove the finishing part on the front side, start. In order for the edges to be more flat, laid the finishing lines along the fester edge in 3 rows, at a distance of 6 mm from the edge and with an interval of 6 mm between the lines.

10. Sefers of the finish

Place the finished finish on the front of the front part of the cover, align the edges, scroll, sweep up and stack. Remove the backbone, cut the corners. Perform other cushion production operations.

Send zipper on the pillowcase of the decorative pillow

Pillowcases for decorative pillows are sewn, as a rule, on zipper. Let's look at how you can entertain zipper so that it is practically not noticeable.

I try to position the lightning almost in the middle of the pillowcase with a small displacement, but since the pillowcases are usually sewn from the remains of the fabric, then you have to cut down the fact that it turns out.

To begin with, it is necessary to spend the sections and knock them on the wrong side. The bottom item starts 1-1,5cm,

Upper - by 2.5-3cm.

First, the bottom item is attached. I impose it on a zipper-fledged bend close to the spiral and sew so close to the zipper, as far as the machine's paw allows.

Then I impose the top item from above so as to block the lower on 1 cm and laying the line close to the lightning spiral.

That's what should happen.

The main thing is not to forget before sewing the front and rear parts of the pillowcase, to reveal the lightning and fasten the upper and lower parts of the back on the cut.

And so it looks like a finished product.

Sew the pillows with their own hands, it means not only to save on the bedroom, but also decorate your interior, give it the individuality of simple and inexpensive means. Looking at the photo of homemade pillows on the Internet, it may seem that there is a great experience or innate talent. But the same tasks are possible to decide much easier, and certainly, engaged in tailoring pillows, there is an opportunity to go from simple to complex, creating in the end, worthy of prizes at the exhibitions of amateur creativity. To help readers overcome several stages of this path and this article is designed.

What you need to know right away

Sew the original pillows as simple sleeping, in the form of the base and pillowcases, perhaps not always. therefore special attention You need to turn to the choice of fabric and packing. The pillow places to sleep, and someone sometime on it and falls. Probably tired, with a unwashed and dishonorable chapel: when the eyes stick out, not before looking at the beauty, it would be where to bow my head. Those., The fabric of the trim should not only take the finish well, but also to clean. And the best thing is that the package can be removed and the cover is wrapped, not spoiling its decor. In addition, the fastest should preserve hygienic qualities as long as possible, and be moderately suppleped. We will come back to the materials for pillows that meet these requirements, but for now we will discuss ways to decorate them from simple to complex, remembering the above.

Methods of decorating pillows

Colors

The easiest way to sew decorative pillows just like ordinary sleeping is the choice of the colors of the fabric. And the simplest of the simplest solution is a few pillows of different colors that form the ensemble inscribed in the interior. Thus, it is not only possible to turn the Cockclock Boo into something similar to a gentle-fluffy cloud, but also to express the individuality of the laconic interior styles. This work should be said mentally very difficult, but technologically and financially elementary. For example, on the left in fig. The sofa with the composition of the pillows is not found on the background of the window (paintings?) With a contrasting total tone of a living greens, and a flower in a vase is placed on the right of the sofa, too, not in vain.

In the center in fig. A method based on similar aesthetic principles, but not requiring a laconic interior and a special organization of placing its subjects. The essence here is that the upholstery background of the furniture and the cushion covering is the same, as well as the tone and density of the pattern there and there, but the patterns of the patterns are somewhat different. And the pillow is highlighted wide, t. French, Kant, the same as the general background, but the darker color; The kel is a little bit of lighter on the lower and side details of the furniture upholstery.

Finally, on the right in fig. The method is shown to give the pillow with the choice of coloring the fabric, as they say, aesthetic self-sufficiency, i.e. The ability to express the value in it in any atmosphere. Imagine such a pillow on ... garbage. Will she look worse there? And the point here is not only not so much in choosing 2-3, no more, catchy colors that make up a rather large pattern, but also in the location of the stylized images of flowers on the visible surface of the thing.

Appliques and print

Only a bit more complicated technically, but no less expressive can be the decoration of pillows appliqués. Here, as in the pre. case, the key to success is the artistic taste of the author and, desirable, the union of at least 2 things in the ensemble, and, in contrast to the use of colors, its value can be absolutely clear until the frivolism, as to the left in the row photo, but the scuburning is morally healthy A person in this composition will coal no more than normal marital relations.

The deployed multi-valued composition of pillows with applications is technically accomplished already more difficult, and there is a risk to hit the miner. However, these days, the photo printing on the fabric is available at the price, and the images are obtained persistent and the quality of this, which only allows you to obtain the texture of the material. So, by thinking a multi-faceted group with pictures, first of all it is worth considering the photo printing option on the blanks, in the center in Fig., Moreover, it is possible to select / create pictures and simulate the entire ensemble can be in advance on the computer.

Note: Modern photo printing technique on fabric allows you to create images, visually equivalent embroidery. Ploskuts with printed pictures can also form the basis of the application, on the right in Fig.

Form and fragment

Most good designers prefers to work with the form, considering it the root cause of expressiveness of things, and the color, texture and pattern / pattern are the factors of the following orders. One or two or three tone sofa pillows, the aesthetic value of which is achieved by the form, can also be technological simple (pos. 1 in Fig.) Due to the use of modern materials, see below.

Working with the form, it is possible to apply a new approach to meaningful decoration things: modularity, pos. 2. Technologically, in this case, it is only a monotonically increases the complexity without the appearance of fundamental difficulties, because All modules collected in the product are constructively similar and easy. But in such cases it is necessary to think about - how to clean it, if only there is no desire at least once in 1-2 years to redo it. Furniture vacuum cleaner and cleaning agents to it - it is understandable, but it is necessary to apply them to be attempted.

The modular principle also makes it also without a significant increase in the complexity to create closet things of a simple form, in which the form nevertheless works for aesthetics. This is t. Naz. technique patchwork; Simply - patchwork sewing. Patchwork is not necessarily something deliberately coarse, preparing, even alapoked.

Decorative pillows in the technique of patchwork can be sewed with elegant and neat without painful thinking and looking at the samples / sketches to the sharp in the eyes, pos. 3 and 4. Only a key element (mainly in the center), which is harmonizing with a common design thing, but even something in it is released. On pos. 3 This is achieved by the pattern of the same tone, but much larger than the elements of the same diagonal and at the same time, naturally, more small than the solid color fill of the squares of the other. And on pos. 4 The key, on the contrary, is highlighted by the shape, small size and relief (convexity).

Key-element

In general, the compact key element (elements) is able to give the grace of the pillow made in any technique. For example, on pos. 1 Fig., The key is a simple button in combination with a turn of the flap from the fabric with a trivial black and white geometric pattern, up to scraps of the old mattress. In the case of the use of a brighter and motley material, instead of a button, covered with a cloth, it may be better for a button with a round assembly bow, pos. four.

On pos. 2 brushes and buttons ennoble pillows from the tissue of modest colors. This approach is attractive in that it is possible to use furniture upholstery and even technical tissues, poorly dumping, well cleaning, but not visible and brilliant. And on pos. 3 An example of how the brushes give an aesthetic intrinsicity of the pillow with a pattern too small for this purpose. Perhaps the pattern larger than something did not fit into the overall design, but the decorative self-sufficiency of the pillow was still required, here are the brushes and reversed.

Note: A single brush on the corner of the cushion is capable of playing without losing aesthetic value, and a purely utilitarian role, hiding the last seam, see below. In this case, it can be successfully replaced by Pompon. How to make a brush and pompon with your own hands, see the next. Fig. But actually with brushes and pompons as numerous elements of the main finishing of pillows you need careful, see below.

Lace, knitting and embroidery

In all these ways to decorate pillows (see Fig.) General that things, on the one hand, labor-intensives and are difficult in execution (unless ready-made lace or organdi are used). On the other - lace and knitted pillows The sofa provides not only a magnificent aesthetic effect, but also respect with prestige: complex quality work speaks for itself. Moreover, all such things are cleaned many times and erased: lace weave and knit for centuries; The other skill is fully adapted to washing much more rigid than in modern washer with synthetic detergents.

Knitted sofa pillows have another advantage: the last seam is masked without any difficulties, see below. And, by the way, thanks to the same circumstance, knitted decorative pillows can be very simple in performance, if we sew them from old sweaters, like on the right in Fig.

About knitwear

Knitwear as a cushion tight material saves all the advantages of knitted things, incl. The ability to keep hidden face seam. He has his own special advantages. First, the softness of the surface - the wool sometimes "bites" the face, and knit from mohair or a fluff more difficult. Secondly, accessibility: who did not have to guess what to do with sweaters-blouse grown baby? Sign by holofiber (see below), to sew the armies, a little embellish - and for an hour and a half is ready, a good original pillow of girlfriend, see fig. Whether it will fit in the living room, the case of a common design, but as a pillow in the nursery will be completely in its place. You can sleep on it too, not risking the finishes of buttons on the cheek: turned over, and that's it.

About embroidery on pillows

For those who know how to embroider a pillow - gracious in all respects of the canva, see Fig.:

If you wish to embroider all the fields in the form of a frame; Canva is stretched in it (crucified) with harsh threads. Figure, pattern - everything is on your discretion and skill, but some features compared to the embroidery of other things are:

No need to embroider with beads, unhygienically and inconvenient will be. Any known methods for cleaning pillows completely remove dirt particles from holes in the beads is impossible, and not very pleasant to stick to the bead surface;
Each cross: Embroidery with a stroke under your head / body quickly dirty and slides, and with washing it is wrinkled;
When embroidery all over the field, make a solid wide Cant: it is as easy to hide the last seam as in a knitted pillow.

Relief

Relief decor: fringe, bows, ruffles, buffers, intarsia, weaving, volumetric Appliques (stripes), sandpaper, etc., etc., see fig. - widely used for pillow finishing, because Allows you to achieve stunning aesthetic effects. However, climbing its first (or another) masterpiece, keep in mind, firstly, to create beauty by the method "I want only a lot! And more! ", Incorrect in principle. It is necessary to understand what you feel what you want, and express it to the means available to you. Which does not necessarily have to be wise and slapper.

Secondly, remember - you are not the trusted seamstress of the Marquis Pompadour or the Countess demonstrate. Created by your own hands the charm of the unraded to you once and wash. And it's not about whether this thing will withstand the wash, but also in that, whether the car will withstand such a thing. Not that is uneven an hour, you will have to master interesting, but not simple ways Repair washing machines. A fringe with brushes can still be swollen and put it again again, but for a blurred time-consuming pillow pillows difficult to come up with something better than throwing it out and make a new one. If the spirit is enough for this after such an abay.

However, to discourage people from the desire to beauty meaninglessly, and no onemifest. So about all the case in fig. above - 2 ways to manufacture roses from felt or cotton disc. Such flowers, if necessary, easily argue, and then sew. Or simply make new instead of wear.

And in fig. On the right - the Council about the bows: Take the basis of the same principle of LAKONISM, it will never let down, and make the bows simple so that they can be missed and tied to care for the pillow. The pillow is that - from burlap, but looks?

Oh Buffes

Buffes on suitable fabric, smooth and glossy - the matter is different. Properly executed, they can be vacuuming and washed without any problems. And do all this magnificence is not at all so difficult, as it seems. To begin with, you need to learn how to read the builds of the buffs (their rejection, as Schweiki say).

For example, the installation scheme of simple buffers are given in Fig. below. All the schemes of the buffers are built according to the orthogonal-diagonal grid, the module of which (square side) is 2-7 cm, depending on the size of the product and tissue density. The grid on the diagram can be shown explicitly, as to the right in Fig., Or its nodes are only marked by points as the left. The grid is applied to the involvement of the workpiece with a textile marker in the mirror reflection.

Further, the plots, stagnant (collected, beware) in the BOOF, are marked by either converging arrows (left) or red lines (right), and not tightened - simple thin lines. Refash the buffers can be either one thread or separately. The first method is for lazy, because With the inside, a web of thread is formed. In any case, each bug is collected by no less than 3 stitches with a width of 4-5 mm if in the notes to the diagram is not otherwise indicated.

Then, the sequence of reducing. It is produced by horizontal or vertical rows, again, if the scheme description does not specify somehow else. In the case when the rows are explicitly (left), they are displayed in the order of numbering and also by numbers will collect the Buffs in the row; Here is a series1 1-2, 3-4, etc., then also a row2 and further. In the absence of an explicit indication of the series (right), the bugs will collect simply in order of numbering; According to the scheme on the right - 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, etc.

Try to assemble in the buffers on it, the entry level, schemes, any block of fabric, and you make sure that time it takes a little, even if we fix one by one. And then nightmarish horror will not seem to view the selection of master classes about the manufacture of pillows with baffers much more spectacular and complex:

Video: Buff Pillows do it yourself, master classes

About figures figures

The principle "Do not need a lot of everything! And easier! " Especially relevant in relation to decorative pillows, aesthetically working primarily by the form. They are often sewn on patterns for soft toys, forgetting that a seasy cat does not know how to wash himself under the tail. And he will have to take on himself not only room dust, but also Zhilloth. Perhaps especially if we are talking about baby pads, so to speak, volley emissions of contaminants of biogenic origin.

For children's pillows, besides that, not only jump and go on them; They are not only fighting and popping, they also sleep. And the sleep is firmly, with the head of the head, the resulting bone is not useful. This is especially necessary to consider when sewing children's pillows toys; For example, we give patterns in Fig.

Left - Fish pillow. The form and technique of execution is chosen like correctly: the care is fully refined, the last seam can be covered with tail or fins. But - the head of the sleeping can break the side, the shoulder will be pulled behind it and it turns out that we sleep purple. From this lack of free pillow-owl, on the right at the top: "ears" will hold out. Who is very tossed in a dream, it is better to put such a cushion with a deflection between the "ears" to the neck; This pattern is easy to adjust both for a cat's pillow, only without a tail. In the other case, the cut for better ergonomics is desirable to make diagonal, see below. Next.

Note: For kids - irrepressible sketches of sleepy to the right at the bottom of the pattern of a special pad, on which the child itself takes to sleep on his back or on the side, stretching freely.

Pillows in the form of letters (see fig.) Even closer moved from pillows to soft toysthan pillows figures: a lot of failures in them, where to sleep there. It is believed that the pillows are the letters of training, developing, etc. Well, except for coordination of movements and orientation in space, label between them large, as in the maze. As for the speedy learning of a diploma - science has not yet been confirmed. Nevertheless, harm from pillows in the form of letters is also not marked, and fun for a child - he is already benefit.

Large pillows, letters should well keep the form and withstand the appropriate operational impacts for which small users exhibit amazing ingenuity. One of the embodiments of the design of this kind is shown in Fig.:

Porolan 45 is a furniture foamon of the greatest density; About what holofiber is, let's talk below. It is possible, of course, other ways of sewing pillows and letters, see eg Next video.

Note: Scheme in fig. It also is also suitable for pumping rollers, if it is desirable to get their ends round.

Video: Pillows letters do it yourself, the manufacturer

About puzzles pillows

The pillow in the form of elements of the Puzzle prefabricated mosaic paintings is also quite popular. It is believed that if necessary, you can collect the mattress. You can collect something that yes, then yes. But anyone who tried to sleep on such a mattress, knows: it is impossible, it is crawling under you. The pillows, in contrast to the details of the puzzles, soft, pliable, otherwise not the pillows, and some will turn out the nara.

Materials and machinery

The fact that during the sewing you need to give tensions in 20-30 mm, stroke them, sew with inside and then turn the product, etc., which is not known, we will not spread. Let's talk in this section on things that are not always known to the seamstress.

the cloth

To properly sew a pillow without pillowcase, a comfortable, hygienic, practical and durable, you need to choose a suitable tissue. First, it should not stick to her fibers of the dirt particles to stick to them with a vacuum cleaner without the use of detergents. Secondly, the tissue of the trim should, if possible, prevent the migration migration into the package, which is difficult to clean and change. These conditions from the lungs, smooth and bright textile materials are satisfying silk, satin, crest-satin and synthetic analogues. From the lungs, but soft - hawk, bike, and other linen fabrics. Of the coarse, but very durable - any furniture upholstery materials. Also, depending on the style of execution, it is possible to use any technical tissues, except, perhaps, propylene roggeli and her like are too slippery, but at the same time rude and harsh.

Basis and ducks

With a stripping pillow, the orientation of the filaments of the base and the tissue duck. Orthogonal (straight) orientation when the base and ducks are oriented perpendicular to (along) acc. Parties, makes it possible to more accurate the pillow shape according to the pattern. But if the pillow of a straight cutting with sharp corners is packed with a sufficiently dense material, its angles can be empty and put, pos. 1 in fig.

In the pillows of the diagonal cut (the base and ducks - under 45 degrees to the sides), the angles will always be complete, but the "waist" will appear, which is provided by the pattern, pos. 2. If the pillow is elongated, the thinnest "waist" will be on the long sides, pos. 3, which is not always desirable. In this case, the use of satin or a sanching weave fabric will help to give a pillow of a pleasant fullness. four.

Putting

However, the feat / flip padding, firstly, not enough elastic for decorative pillows, they are not whipped as sleeping, due to the rapid flow of the finish from such an appeal. Secondly, a small soft feather and natural fluff for packing pillows is difficult to access. In the old days of the future bride on the marriage period (indispensable attribute of the dowry) feather and the Pooh collected over the whole family.

Nowadays, almost perfect paddling materials for pillows are developed - synthepes and holofiber. By hygiene, they are not inferior to the fluff; True, not at the lifetime of generations, and years to 7-10. On the other hand, the decor of the pillow no longer lives. But these materials have an undoubted advantage: they are moderately elastic and retain this quality for years.

In essence, syntputs and hollofiber - the same material based on the thinnest polyester fibers; This is the same polyethylene terephthalate (PET) from which the food dishes are made and bottles. Synthempus is produced in the form of fluffy granules (left in Fig.), And hollofiber is subjected to additional forming and enters the sale sheets (plates), to the right there.

Sheet hollofiber keeps the form no worse than the best furniture foam. By the way, in the pillows and letters (see above) from it you can do the whole foundation, only no supper will cost: a sheet hollofiber is much more expensive than foam rubber, and the waste of material in this case is large. But where the sheet hollofiber is indispensable, so this is in the manufacture of cloud pillows, etc. complex incorrect shape: the workpiece must be crushed with scissors, and then shut up with a cloth on the place without a pattern.

Another padded material, especially suitable for baby pillows - rounded silicone granules. They do not wet, this time. Two - silicone granules can be covered in a cover through the armor of just 2-4 cm wide, which greatly simplifies the problem of the last seam. Three - the case from them can be empty through the same armor, and rinse the granules by hand in the basin. In the car - in no case, fails instantly! Washed and dried silicone granules can be covered back to the same case; The pillow will be the same as before.

Note: The granules from polystyrene foam, which fill the frameless furniture is filled, all of the above relative to the sanitary and hygienic properties of silicone granules does not apply.

The last seam ...

... He is difficult. You probably have already guessed that this is the very seam that needs to be sewed from a person when the pillow is already turned and nabe. Typically, it is recommended to screw in advance lightning. As applied, let's say, the chair-pear or other frameless furniture is really the optimal option.

But the pillow has no urgent and rear on which they never sit, do not sleep, do not climb on them, but waking up with a fastener fastener on the cheek for any circumstances. As for the representatives of the strong sex, the pillow with a zipper is capable of closing them to the mustache, beard and just 3-5 day bristles. The pillow adhesive to the person perfectly harmonizes with a reflection of the physiognomy, but exclusively in the comic plan.

With knitted pillows, knitted and embroidered with Cant, there is no problem at all, if the thread for the last seam is taken into tone material of the face: the stitches are only 1-2 mm in this case are completely tightened and are quite durable. Non-good options are also a solid narrow textile color cant to the tone total, see fig., Lace or assembly Baika, and the like. However, the universal solution of the last seam is narrow, in 2-4 cm, the armor in the corner. Through it, you can fill the pillow with syntheph or silicone granules, and the face seam is masked with a brush or pompon. Synthempus, if necessary, pulls out by shreds knitting crochet. Silicone granules at first are simply extruded as a paste of a tube, and their residue is removed from the twisted cover.

About pillows without a seam

Representatives of nomadic professions and inhabitants of student hostel times to the middle of Khrushchevsky are familiar with such a long time. Beautiful handkerchief Allows you to do and decorative seamless pillows are literally in minutes; The basis can be both an ordinary pillow and circumcised in the form of a piece of foam rubber or just a lump of rags. How this magnificent illustration of the saying "Gol on the fiction of the cunning" is created, shown in Fig.:

The node can be tied figured or straighten its ends into the socket and grab threads; True, it will be a formal violation of the principle of "without a seam". In this case, something like roses from those described above and something like roses are suitable.

In conclusion: Functional form

Decorative finish for furniture upholstery, curtain and lamps.

To any sewn from the fabric, the interior items can be selected a finish that will emphasize their contours, allocate any separate thing or just decorate the drapery.

How to pick up the finish

The type and weight of the decorative finish must approach the tissue and the general style of the product. For thin fabric Choose something easier, and heavy fabric will withstand a massive finish. As a rule, volumetric classic fabrics complement shiny intricate decorations, while simple cotton fabric It looks better with cotton braid. Consider also the method of attaching finishes. For example, the cord with the braid is sewn during the stakeholder of the seam, and others - over the finished seam. Specify whether to erase the finishing you like. You should not sew to the curtains that erase, finishing, requiring cleaning, otherwise you will have to disappear finishes when the curtains are stained.

Types of finish

Braid (2) - dense tape; Select in the form of a kayma on pillows, curtains and furniture upholstery to emphasize their shape. The width of the braid varies from 6 mm to 15 cm. It happens simple and with complex patternEmbroidered with a looped or toothed edge. Color tape will add a single-tonic fabric of the originality and closes the seams on long curtains.

Cords and harnesses (4), sewn as Kant, make contours of seats, pillows and drapes on the windows are clearer. Pickages for curtains are made of thick cords and harness. The color and texture of the cords are diverse: from natural cotton and twisted paper to luxurious chenyl and golden threads. The cord on the braid (5) can be seam.

Fringe It happens a monophonic, made of light synthetic threads, and multicolor, from mixed decorative threads. Baccho from natural threads (cotton, flax and silk) can be painted in any color. Mishury fringe (7) is twisted threads that are attached in the form of fringe to the head; Luxurious heavy fringe is used to decorate covers for chairs and sofas. The split fringe has a cropped edge, is easier than a tedious and applied in any products. Body fruit consists of two or more multicolored blocks; Spectacular finish for monophonic tissue. Festonymous and fan bugs have curly edges. The fringe with the brushes (8) is a series of threads attached to the head. The fringe with puments is a narrow tape with small pompons. Classic finish for pillows, lampshades and shelves.

Pose, or braid for furniture upholstery (6) are freely intertwined cords with silk braid. Use for fixes on furniture covers in an old style. Wicker braid goes well on bends, so it is convenient for the lambrequin decoration with festons.

Ribbons Used as braid, but sewn otherwise because they are softer. Ribbons are simple silk and elegant velvet and brocade.

Quilling (3) - bulk, intricately twisted or fringe braid. Ryush is often sewn as Kant, in the seams of covers of sofas and pillows. Some species are comfortable to sew due to the fixing edge of a free line. In the finished product, this line is unpacked, and the finish becomes magnificent.

Pussy (1) differ from the simplest of single threads to large, multicolored and complex in composition.

Treatment of decorative elements

The method of attaching the finish depends on its type, location on the product and possible wear. Basically use four ways. The braid can be sewn or on the machine, glue, root with the help of "Cleafers" and notice. Consider the last three ways, as they apply to the following models.

How to cut the braid. The ends of the circumcised braid have the property to crumble, and the stronger the longer you work. To avoid this, tago wrap the area of \u200b\u200bthe scotch and cut the middle of the winding. You can bind the cropped end of a durable thread and strengthen it, slightly greased by conventional glue.

Shrinkage braid. Cotton and flax flax for a product that is erased, you need to pre-sit down. Put the tape on the towel so that it does not become flat, and disappear from the inside. If the braid can be erased and ready product It will also be stitched, wet it in hot water, dry the towel and shifted.

To connect the ends of the cords, break them a bit. Cut the tips of the threads to different lengths And gluing them together. Secure the connection place with glue and wrap the thread.

To connect the ends of the cords with the braidMachine small sections and spill the threads again. Take ends to the braid.

To close the bug, Explore 6 mm sections and suffer a secret seam. To connect the ends, turn out the cuts, dock the bends, susht the secret seam of bends and allowances.

How to sew cord

The cord is sewn by manually secret seam. Leave an unnecessary small seam section or a slightly disperse the seam of the finished product, cut the cord of 5 cm longer than you need. Get the tip of the cord in the seam and attach it down. Sew cord along seam short stitches. Follow the second end in open seam, carefully sew the ends of the cord. If you sew inconvenient due to the form and stiffness of the product - for example, on the edge of the chair, - use the needle curve.

Cord with braid Put in the seam as Kant, slightly charged it at the corners. Ends are filled in seam. To increase the cord in length, the ends are docked or sewn.

How to sew bchromu

Fitting. Build a fruit on a narrow bending close to both edges.

Hanging a gun On the finished product, if it is uncomfortable to sew by car. To the furniture upholstery, sew the fruit curve with a needle.

Stitching in the seam. A light fringe with a smooth head can be seam. Place the head of the fringe face with the front side of the seam with the front side of the product. Cut the required length, leaving 6 mm on the edge of the ends. Turn the ends and shoot a fringe. Top Put the lining face down. Pass along the edges of the head of the fringe.

With the recommendations of this article, you not only learn how to sew yourself covers on pillows with rollers, but also you will be able to learn about the reception that will help you perform various products: tacks, napkins and much more using decorative finish roller. All this will make your home cozy and beautiful. To work, you can use tissue residues. After you understand the principles of performing rollers, you can sew any things decorated with them.

To sew a pillow with a roller around the perimeter you will need:

Cord (you can buy it in the sewing store), sufficient length to framing the entire pillow around the perimeter (take with a stock),
- About 1 square meter of the main fabric that will go to the pillowcase. Calculate sizes based on the size of your pillow,
- Universal zipper, a few centimeters shorter than the length of the pillow,
- centimeter,
- Sewing and boating accessories.

The first thing to be done is to measure the cord of the desired length (with a margin of 1-2cm) and cut the fabric that will go to the manufacture of roller.

To carve out strips for roller, measure the thickness of the cord, add 2.5 cm on the seams and make marking on the fabric.

If you lack the length of the bands for the manufacture of the entire roller, connect the individual bands in the following way:

Insert the cord and squeeze the roller as close as possible, departing from the edge of at least 1 cm.

Cut 2 pieces of fabric on the pillowcase, stick the roller, as shown in the photo.

Care the tissue of the roller in the folding places.

Side roller to pillowcase.

The place of connecting the ends of the roller looks like this:

Insert the zipper.

Sew the second side of the cushion cover.

Wonderful pillow ready!

2 master class "Cant on a pillow"

On the edge of the part of the pillow, we sew a strip of fabric cut down on the oblique line, with a rope or soft wire inside

On the sewing places to the corners of the pillow we make notches

The process of connecting Kant:

Understanding cutting

We rock and sew the details of the pillow

We pave two lines

Corners waiting

Fill with a pillow by Synepukh

We are manually sewn

That's all) admire the result)

Quite often, when sewing the lambrequins, covered and other decorative elements, such as decorative pillows, is used to finish a cant with a cord.

Let us dwell on how to entee such a boat around the perimeter of the decorative pillow.

Crow the square of the desired size, not forgetting to add to the allowances 2cm. If the pillow 40x40cm, then square Crow 44x44cm. It will be the front side of the pillow. To make it easier to enter Kant, cooling angles.

After the zipper is sewn, we declare the back of the pillowcase, and they lay the top (front) part on top and cover both parts along the top.

Then we take the top item face up, we put a roll on it with an invalid side up, retreating from the cutting part 5mm (this is done so that you can easily wash the seam without any problems), and one-sided paws are sewn a kant as close as possible to the cord.

For reference: Facial side of Kant