I will not write a lot on the topic "what is glycolic peeling", "what is it used for", there are a lot of such articles on the Internet. I will try to focus only on the main points.
For the first time I learned about this miracle from the book "Treatment of skin inflammations in 24 hours: express method" ordered on the Internet. In it, the authors indicate only those drugs that really work wonders with the skin, treat any acne (acne, blackheads). So I got rid of them.
A few words about glycolic acid.
Glycolic acid is considered the most "strong", it can penetrate very deeply!
Indications for use:
Ideally, it is better to do the exfoliation in the salon, because their concentration is higher (30% and higher) and the effect will be seen much earlier. But, at first, the skin will come off after peeling with crusts. We'll have to take at least sick leave.
At home, the result is no worse, but slower. This is what will be discussed. The main thing is not to peel during the period of active sun, otherwise the skin will easily get pigmentation.
So, I ordered a peeling on the Internet, because I didn't find what I needed in the pharmacies. The choice fell on the company "Pleiana". I took a volume of 200 ml, as it is more profitable. Concentration 10%.
Price excluding delivery -1250 rubles.
It is very economical because easily spreads over the skin, downright glides. Convenient dispenser. The smell is pleasant, unobtrusive.
What is the best way to use peeling to have a good effect:
- wash your face with foam / gel
- remove the "dead" layer of the skin with a scrub (there is a good one in the "Clean Line" with apricot pits)
- wipe with salicylic solution 2% (available in each pharmacy)
- after about 10 minutes, apply a thin layer of gel peeling for 15 minutes and rinse off
- we wipe the skin with a neutral tonic (I like the Stop Problems tonic lotion, it is also available in any pharmacy)
- if there are acne, apply "Baziron" or "Retinoic ointment".
Do not be lazy to do this procedure 2 times a week. In the presence of inflammation, we apply preparations directly from acne (item 6) every evening.
The result is this - the skin is transformed before our eyes! The pores are reduced, the inflammation disappears, the skin is more elastic and healthier in appearance! My eternal problem is earthy grey colour faces. After peeling, all this goes away, the skin acquires a healthy pinkish color!
Acne negatively affects the appearance, they develop psychological complexes and a feeling of self-doubt.
How are these skin defects treated? How to get rid of breakouts with glycolic acid?
Glycolic acid and its effects on the skin
Glycolic acid belongs to fruit, it is constantly used in cosmetology, including for the treatment of acne.
At home, you can peel with different concentrations of acid. With deep (therapeutic) - from 20 to 80%, with shallow (preventive) - 10%.
Glycolic acid penetrates deeply into the skin, unclogs pores and removes blackheads.
The result depends on the concentration of the substance and the exposure time. After the procedure, oily sheen disappears, microcirculation improves, collagen production is stimulated, and the metabolism of the skin is normalized.
Cosmetologists warn that after a therapeutic peel, the skin and acne turn red, this reaction to the cleanser disappears within 4 days.
Indications for the use of the drug
Glycolic exfoliation helps to renew the skin and get rid of some imperfections.
The indications for the use of glycolic acid are as follows:
- Problematic skin with acne, blackheads, enlarged pores, etc.
- Aging and fading skin.
- Correction of skin defects.
- and other types of pigmentation.
- : spots, pits, thickenings.
- Negative skin changes due to prolonged exposure to the sun (this process is called photoaging).
Contraindications and side effect
But, despite the benefits of glycolic acid for the skin, the product has contraindications, side effects may occur.
Glycolic acid should not be used in the following cases:
- in case of individual intolerance to the drug (to be sure that the acid does not harm your skin, perform a sensitivity test before use);
- in the presence of injuries, scratches and herpes;
- hypersensitivity skin;
- with prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Side effects usually occur with improper use of the product.
For example, acid was applied to long time or not completely neutralized. This can lead to redness and peeling of the skin, to an increase in its sensitivity, if the rules for using the product are not followed, the effect of its effect may be uncontrollable.
That is why experts advise carry out the procedure only under the supervision of a cosmetologist, the composition of the peeling product should include not only glycolic acid, but also various additives.
To get rid of acne on the skin, use a ready-made exfoliator that contains glycolic acid and an acid neutralizing agent.
The first procedure is best done in a beauty salon under the supervision of a beautician.
The specialist carries out peeling in several stages:
1. Cleansing and preparing the skin
The beautician cleans the skin, applies a pH normalization agent and a special substance that has anesthetic effect and reduces pain.
2. Application of glycolic acid
The first peel uses a low concentration of acid, usually 20-30%.
3. Increase in acid concentration
In subsequent sessions, the beautician should increase the acid concentration to 50-70%.
The procedure time does not exceed 15 minutes, but in some cases the specialist can shorten it. The peeling agent can only be removed with a special solution that neutralizes the acid.
The last stage of the cosmetic procedure is usage nourishing mask .
Glycolic peeling at home
At home, you can also do glycolic peels and effectively fight acne.
To do this, you need to purchase a ready-made product with an acid concentration of no more than 30%.
At first, it is better to use a preparation where the acid fraction does not exceed 10%.
Self-use of acid reminds salon procedure, the only difference is that at the first stage, you do not need to apply a special anesthetic solution.
Many girls ask a question how dangerous is it to carry out such a procedure at home?
Most experts answer that it depends on the concentration of glycolic acid and the type of skin. If the skin is or with a small amount of acne, then the procedure will not harm. If it is sensitive, then it is better to go to a beauty salon.
After completing the procedure, you need to properly care for the skin, otherwise you can not only acquire new acne, but also worsen the condition of the skin as a whole:
- Do not expose your skin to direct sunlight, use a sunscreen if necessary.
- Apply post-peel products (creams and masks) to your skin daily to help your skin heal faster.
- Do not visit the bathhouse and sauna.
- Do not apply makeup on your face for 3-4 days after the procedure.
- In the first 5 days after peeling, the skin peels off a lot. In no case should you tear off pieces of skin, this can lead to the appearance of pits and scars on the face.
To get rid of acne at home, carry out a course of glycolic peels (5-6 procedures with an interval of 2 weeks). You can repeat the treatment no more often than once every 6 months.
It is important not to exceed the dosage and use drug regularly. It should be noted that salicylic acid is part of many effective mixtures and ready-made preparations (sebium, clerasil, AKN).
By changing the structure sugar cane glycolic acid is obtained. The substance is quite popular and effective in cosmetology, and is also part of the development of cosmetic products in various fields. Medicine classifies this substance, obtained by hydrolysis from sugar cane, as hydroxyethanes.
Accordingly, glycolic acid is highly soluble in water and has the ability to activate the production of elastic connective tissue proteins, as well as fibrillar collagens.
Glycolic acid in cosmetology is used for peeling sessions that receive positive feedback from salon clients. The use of her at home is also stimulated by the low availability.
The action of glycolic acid has no specific contraindications. Her use is safe for everyone... The use of such substances is allowed for any type of skin, is suitable for every season (if a person does not suffer from pigmentation) and is harmless even during pregnancy. Means with glycolic acid, which are used on a daily basis in cosmetology, effectively fight against impurities in the upper layers of the epidermis, suppress acne and smooth out wrinkles.
She can be observed in the composition of a large number cosmetics... The good effect is due to the widespread use of glycolic acid. Peeling creams, lotions, face masks they act much more efficiently if they contain this substance. However, the percentage for generally available goods and professional tools cosmetics varies. In the latter, many times more glycolic acid is added. Most consumers refer to commercials when choosing creams and lotions. It may not give desired result, as the drugs have different compositions.
The action of glycolic acid for the face
Multiple scientific tests and cosmetology procedures revealed the positive principle of the effect of the substance on the well-being of the subject's skin.
Getting rid of acne with the drug
The use of glycolic acid as a peeling agent (a process of strong skin scraping) allows you to eliminate acne on the skin of the face... In the composition of creams or lotions, in addition to the drug itself, there is a substance that reduces the concentration of acidity.
It is recommended to conduct an initial facial correction session under the supervision of an experienced beautician. Here, the specialist will deal with the treatment of the layers that require cleansing, simultaneously applying agents that stabilize the level of acidity, and anesthetics to reduce pain. Peeling preparations should be removed with a specific solution. Each new visit suggests increasing the concentration of glycolic acid for acne, from 10 to 70%. Applying a nourishing mask completes each session.
Acid peeling
It is the safest surface method of chemical action on the skin of the face. Peeling is suitable women of any age, does not have a strong effect on pain receptors. The work on removing unpleasant cosmetic defects using the procedure proceeds relatively quickly. Peeling is a simple operation that does not require expensive mechanisms. Fruit (glycolic) acid, found in sugar cane, grapes or beets, is the first active chemical peeling product.
Consultations with a beautician will reveal the absence of contraindications, which can impose a ban on such manipulations. Knowing the condition of the skin is necessary before starting procedures both at home and in beauty salons. Autumn or winter is the most appropriate time frame for peeling cleansing. Otherwise, procedures in summer or spring are fraught with the side effect of acidic activity on skin pigmentation, which will certainly intensify after interaction with direct and strong sunlight.
Contraindications
- The restriction on the use of glycolic acid applies to people with extremely sensitive skin face or body.
- The substance is contraindicated for persons who cannot individually tolerate it.
- Herpes (a viral specific blister formation on the skin) does not allow the use of acid in the treatment of acne, etc.
- If scratches, scars, sunburns and other mechanical defects are observed on the surface of the epidermis, it is better to refuse glycolic acid.
The undesirable consequences of using a substance during the peeling procedure appear as a result of a violation of the fundamentals of the procedure. The cells of the stratum corneum, for example, left after cosmetic work in the pores of the skin, cause redness and provoke aggressive exfoliation of the dermis. These undesirable difficulties, according to consumer reviews, also appear in cases where the use of a cream or peeling lotion becomes unreasonably repeated.
Top 3 Glycolic Acid Products According to Professional Reviews
Lotion Neoteric Cosmetics Inc at a price of 800r.
The product, having the advantage of a soft structure, easily penetrates the layers of the epidermis. Fully nourishes hypersensitive or dehydrated skin. The lotion is twelve percent glycolic acid. Pure water, tasteless liquid vaseline, mineral oils and monobasic carboxylic acid of the aliphatic series complement the content of the drug. Works well when paired with sunscreen.
Reviva Labs, Glycolic Acid Facial Toner, RUR 700.
Ideal for daily use for aging skin due to its conservative effect. The structure of the product is based on water, from which heavy minerals have been excluded, also based on aloe vera juice. Added to this is the oxidation product of uric acid with potassium permanganate, allantoin and does not contain the preservative paraben. This tonic sufficiently moisturizes the epidermis, neutralizes irritation after sunburn.
Reviva Labs, 10% Glycolic Acid Cream priced at RUB 1350.
This cream is developed on the basis of natural ingredients. The composition contains natural essences of pumpkin, peach seed and chamomile. This whole mixture is flavored useful oils and vitamin complexes. Consumers note the strength of the product in reducing the number of hyperpigmented areas, removing redness and narrowing open pores. Perfectly helps problematic and aging skin. The composition of the cream does not include animal extracts.
About a month ago I came across this glycolic acid cream. I decided to conduct an experiment on this cosmetics and see how the cream will cope with my problem areas of the face (post-acne, freckles and restore elasticity). The result exceeded all expectations, after which I decided to write a review. Observing all the rules for applying and neutralizing the action of the main substance, I was able to achieve the correction of the imperfections of the epidermis.
Glycolic acid is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the group of fruit alpha-hydroxyl acids with a similar molecular structure and has a reputation as the safest and most commonly used of them due to its high penetrating ability through the protective barrier of the epidermis.
This compound is a popular ingredient in anti-aging and whitening products.
The glycolic acid used for the face is isolated mainly from sugar cane or sugar beet. When applied to the skin in various concentrations, the natural substance has several functions.
What results can you expect?
Prolongation of youth
Studies have shown that its use prevents skin aging, as it promotes collagen production and dermis restructuring - increasing the density and tone of the skin, ensuring its elasticity and smoothness.
Deep cleansing
This acid is an express exfoliant. By reacting with the top layer of the skin, it weakens the lipid-binding structures that hold dead epidermal cells together. Thanks to this process, dead particles of the epidermis are easily exfoliated and washed off.
The skin becomes soft and velvety, its texture improves, cell renewal and regeneration is accelerated, and the complexion is evened out. After the glycolic peeling procedure, nutrients from creams, serums and masks penetrate better into the layers of the skin.
Improving metabolic processes
The use of this compound in concentrations up to 15% stimulates blood circulation and metabolic processes in the cells of the epidermis, restores its water balance.
Help for problem skin
In facial care, glycolic acid is great for problem skin and those prone to minor breakouts. Thanks to its small molecular structure, the compound penetrates cells and fights against the bacteria Propionibacterium, which causes acne and acne.
However, with a high fat content of the epidermis, the compound will not work effectively. The use of creams or peels with this substance helps control breakouts, reduces scars and acne blemishes, and smoothes scars.
Whitening and smoothing complexion
Glycolic acid together with hydroquinone (a natural product derived from mushrooms) is The best way even out the color of the skin. Glycolic products are very effective in reducing surface damage and age spots.
Application
3 cycles of treatments are recommended, each for 6 weeks. We do them once a week, starting from the minimum level up to 30%. After the first series of procedures, you need to take a 2-week break, after which you can resume the next cycle (another 6 weeks) at a concentration of more than 40%. Then another 2 weeks off and again resume the cycle of procedures (next 6 weeks) with a level of 50%.
Cleanse your skin.
Then dip the brush into the solution and apply it lightly on your face without rubbing it into the skin.
Leave on for 2 minutes during the first procedure, and in subsequent ones increase the time by 1 minute.
After the specified time, it is necessary to apply a neutralizing gel, which is left for 2 minutes.
Then rinse off the gel with warm water.
Finally, apply a moisturizer suitable for your skin.
Try to keep your skin protected with sunscreen (at least UV-15) at all times when you are away from home.
The procedures dry out the epidermis slightly, so it is recommended to nourish it well every day. Do not use supplemental products containing alpha hydroxy acids during all cycles.
Is it suitable for the face? Are there any contraindications to its use? Let's try to understand this issue.
On the safety of using glycolic acid
This substance is classified as natural. Together with malic, lactic, and grape glycolic acid, it is classified as a fruit compound.
To obtain this organic compound, glycolic acid needs small molecular sizes, which allows the substance to easily penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin, quickly giving a positive result.
Contraindications to use
When using preparations containing retinoids (synthetic derivatives of vitamin A) to eliminate acne, a glycolic acid face serum is not recommended.
It is also advisable to abandon procedures with this substance for those women who have warts and scars on their face. Instead of a concentrated product, you can use a glycolic peel. After tanning, 5-6 weeks should pass, only after that you can use a cream with glycolic acid for the face.
At sunburn such cosmetic procedures are allowed after 14 days. Glycolic acid for the face is not suitable for pregnant women and nursing mothers.
On the concentration of the active substance in cosmetics
Despite its organic origin, this substance often leads to serious chemical burn... In the modern cosmetic market, there are quite a lot of various products containing this component. with glycolic acid Sinsation Cosmetics is suitable for all skin types. In creams, it is not more than 5%, in peels - up to 70%.
If the product is purchased for daily care of sensitive skin, it is better to buy products in which there is no more than 1% glycolic acid. With such a cream or milk, you can even out the tone, moreover, get a good anti-inflammatory effect. If the product contains more than 20% acid, it is advisable to use it no more than 1-2 times a week.
Peels with 50-70% concentration for home use not suitable, as they lead to significant burns.
The specifics of the choice of cosmetics
Many women are guided by advertisements and product price ranges when choosing facial skin care products. This method cannot be called correct, because it does not take into account the composition of the drug, the ability of the ingredients to have the desired effect.
In order for the skin of the face to always be in good shape, protein, elastin, collagen must be produced. There are two main substances that stimulate the production of these components: hydroxy acids and retinoids. Glycolic acid is the most important for the face, it makes it healthy, youthful, attractive.
Specificity of action
The rejuvenating effect of the glycolic acid face serum is the main reason for its popularity. Products containing glycolic acid make the skin firm, matte and smooth.
Reviews on the effectiveness of products based on glycolic acid
Many women prefer glycolic acid facial exfoliation. Reviews of those who have already experienced miraculous anti-aging agents are mostly positive. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but the effect that can be achieved after using glycolic acid justifies the material spent. All women who have tried peeling with this component on themselves note an increase in skin elasticity, smoothing of small wrinkles, and restoration of its natural color. With regular use, glycolic acid is beneficial for the face, because it provides a full balance of nutrients, stimulates the exfoliation of dead cells.
The results of studies carried out in specialized laboratories prove the effect of acid on the activity of the internal reserves of the skin. Cells exposed to this organic matter divide rapidly, stopping the aging process. As a result, the face has an excellent appearance over a substantial period of time.
Acne treatment
Girls, on whose face acne constantly appears, experience psychological discomfort, they form various complexes, and their self-confidence disappears. Is it possible, armed with glycolic acid, to eliminate unpleasant rashes from the face? Fruit acid used in cosmetology and to eliminate acne, as it removes the top layer, dead cells.
Optionally, it can be carried out on an acid basis. For prevention, you can use a 10% concentration, and for deep treatment, increase it to 80%. The first 2-3 procedures lead to the disappearance of oily sheen, improvement of microcirculation, increased production of collagen, normalization of metabolic processes in the skin.
Cosmetologists remind you that redness will appear on the face after the therapeutic peeling. It stays on the skin for 3-4 days and then disappears.
Indications for use
Preparations based on glycolic acid are suitable for aging and fading skin, correction of facial imperfections, elimination of blackheads, freckles. A cream based on this substance allows you to treat the consequences of a serious acne: thickening, pits, irregularities, spots. In addition to glycolic acid, acne can be treated with boric acid.
