The sickness of the skin of the head is considered fairly widespread. It can manifest themselves for ordinary reasons - when wearing a headdress or tightly pulled into a beam, but sometimes the problem is more serious and lies in pathologies associated directly from the scalp, vessels and nerve endings. In such cases, if the skin's skin hurts, it is impossible to leave unrecognizable sensations.
Symptomatics aless
The sickness of the scalp can manifest itself in different ways. For example, it can be localized in a certain part of the head or cover all its hair. Feels like pain can be:
- constant or periodic;
- noching;
- sharp, sweeping;
- increasing when touched, combing;
- accompanied by burning, itching;
- tightening.
In the presence of dermatological diseases or allergies, pain is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms - peeling and redness of the skin, an increase in its temperature, skin rashes, hair loss.
If the sickness of the scalp is caused by more serious reasons, for example, vascular diseases, then other disorders of general-selling activities can be disturbed as the accompanying symptoms of human. In the event of the symptoms described, it is necessary to refer to specialists to consult and appoint treatment.
Causes of scalp skin pain
The causes of pain affecting the skin of the head can be judged by their nature. Quite often hurts the head of the head because of the incorrectly selected hat or tight tight hair, while when eliminating these factors, the skin of the head stops sick. However, often the sickness of the scalp is a symptom of the disease that must be treated.
Dermatological diseases of the scalp
Sensity of the scalp, burning, itching, peeling and other unpleasant symptoms may indicate the presence of dermatological diseases:
- Seborrhea is chronic pathology caused by the dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. The subcutaneous fat with the modified composition of fatty acids is released in excessive amounts, as a result of which the skin of the head begins to hurt, itch and peel.
- Furunculosis is a purulent inflammatory process that affects the hair bag. The disease is characterized by increasing the temperature, the skin's soreness at the seal site and the accumulation of pus in the hair bag.
- Fungal infections (micaose, triprophide, favus) - depending on the type of fungus appear in the form of peeling, redness and soreness of the scalp, as well as dropping, dryness and hair liness.
Vascular pathology
Head leather pain can be caused by diseases of the vascular and nervous system:
- The inflammation of the nerves of the backbone is characterized by a shooting pain that is localized in the back of the head, but can also be given to the dark and the temporal part. One of the main symptoms of inflammation of the occipital nerve is the pronounced skin pain in this area of \u200b\u200bthe head, which is likely similar to shocks.
- - According to symptoms and character of pain, the disease is similar to the inflammation of the occipital nerves. The only difference in this pathology is the localization of pain, corresponding to the anatomical location of the trigeminal nerve. Thus, when inflammation of the endings of this nerve, the patient experiences burning scalp pain in the ear, temporal fractions, jaw joints and faces. Almost always pain covers one side of the head, depending on the place of inflammation of the nerve.
- Herpez is a viral infection that affects the nerve ending of the skin. If you get into the body, the virus is distributed over all nerve nodes of the body. The sickness of the head of the head occurs if the virus is in the bundle of a trigeminal nerve and its activation contributed to the favorable factors (for example, a decrease in immunity or supercooling).
Causes of psycho-emotional character
Exposure to frequent stressful situations, overwork mental and physical, sitting monotonous robot can provoke the development of voltage pain. In some, they manifest themselves in the form of squeezing heads and whiskey head pain, in other - sickness of the skin. An unpleasant feeling in most cases occur in the evening, can be saved from half an hour to several hours. For their removal, sometimes it is enough to just relax in silence or drink a pill of an inglorious means if the skin soreness delivers strong discomfort.
Other reasons because of which the skin of the head can hurt
The moral part of the head can be sick for reasons that have no relationship to pathologies. The most common ones are:
- The hairstyles at which long hair is tightly pulled into the tail or bundle, braided in braids, as well as jackets with multiple studs and invisible.
- Headwear, which tight covered their heads and thus contribute to circulatory disorders (winter caps, knitted dressings).
- Cosmetics (masks, shampoos, balms), causing allergic dermatitis and skin soreness as a result.
- Supercooling of the scalp as a result of walking without a headdress in the frost.
- Incorrectly chosen comb, when used which the roots of the hair are damaged and the head of the head begins to hurt.
- Failure to comply with hygiene - the skin of the roots of the hair begins to hurt, if the hair has not been washed for a long time.
Painful sensations arising for non-pathology reasons are easy to remove if they are eliminated by the factors. In suspected serious skin diseases, consultation of specialists and appropriate treatment are needed.
Treatment of scalp
If the sickness of the scalp is caused by a disease or psycho-emotional problems, the treatment should be appointed only by a specialized doctor. Depending on the reasons that caused pain scalp, and the patient's side symptoms may need consultation of the therapist and one of the following specialized professionals:
- dermatologist - if soreness appeared against the background of a dermatological disease;
- allergist - with a pronounced allergic reaction to any irritant;
- neuropathologist - with the existence of prerequisites for the development of vascular pathologies and diseases of the nervous system;
- A psychologist or psychotherapist - if the skin of the head hurts due to psycho-emotional disorders.
According to the results of the survey, the patient may assign a course of treatment, the composition of which depends on the diagnosis. So, he can assign:
- With pronounced pains - the reception of tableted painful means (nooofen, items, nimesil).
- With an allergic reaction - the reception of antihistamine drugs and the exclusion of the effects of factors that caused irritation.
- In dermatological pathologies - the external use of medicinal solutions and talkers depending on the type of disease.
- With inflammation of nerve processes - anti-inflammatory drugs, external warming ointments and compresses.
- With vascular pathologies - a course that includes drugs acting on vessels, sedatives, neurostimulators, diuretics.
A specific list of drugs, dosage and duration of treatment should determine only the doctor. Self-medication in such cases can lead not only to the transition of the disease into the chronic stage, but also the appearance of unpleasant consequences, for example, hair loss.
Treatment at home
The pain of the scalp caused by fatigue, emotional overworking or shortage of vitamins for hair, can be removed by home. For this, there are effective techniques and recipes:
- Special massagers, brushed or hands. Manipulations can be mastered and apply independently, or contact for this to a professional massage. To relax the scalp and normalization of blood circulation during massage, you can use sage aromatic oils, chamomile, lavender or orange.
- Salt mask. Cruppers of food or sea salt are gently rubbed into the skin after washing the hair and after 10 minutes wash them off. The frequency of the described procedure should be clarified by a physician depending on the skin condition and the causes of the appearance of its pain.
When the skin of the head blues and begins to peel, many are blame or an allergic reaction. However, often such symptoms are indicated at all about another ailment - about the increased sensitivity of the scalp. If you start the situation on a samonek, hoping that everything will pass by itself - it will not be better. However, the same applies to self-medication. On the contrary, in these tactics of behavior, it is possible to easily acquire a more serious disease, and at the same time lose a considerable part of the hair.
Test: "How to determine what kind of skin is sensitive"?
Tests are not only in psychology. An example is the following list of statements.
1) After washing the head (both with shampoo, and without it) - the skin bluses and itches;
2) Redness is saved from several hours to several days;
3) With the cold or heat, the scalp is irritated;
4) the use of alcohol and / or some foods also causes itching and redness;
5) the same problems are observed in stress;
6) such symptoms are annoyed several times a month.
If you have found at least three signs - you should contact a trichologist and proceed with treatment.
Do not dandruff? Or maybe allergic?
As mentioned at the beginning of this material, many confuse increased sensitivity with other diseases of the scalp. So, the peeling is often taken after the symptom of dandruff, and redness and itching - for allergies. In order not to make a mistake, a number of differences should know.
Dandruff, as you know, far from the most aesthetically pleasant sight. With this ailment, rather large particles cover the entire surface of the head - moreover, often, separating, they fall on clothes. In the sensitive skin of the head, the peeling is manifested in the most subtle zones - along the edge of the hair growth line, in the temporal areas, as well as on the bottom of the nape. The main thing - the erased scales always remain on the skin. Thus, in this case, white "flakes" will not be on clothing.
Now a few words about allergic reactions. So, this is a temporary phenomenon that goes soon. Irritation from the unsuitable shampoo or product of styling disappears in a couple of days (of course, in the absence of a stimulus). In the case when the skin of the head is sensitive, itching and redness so simply will not retreat. In other words, unnecessarily "tender" skin responds to a much larger number of stimuli.
By the way, in some cases, sensitivity can lead to a change in the type of scalp. Dry and strung, it enhances the activity of the sebaceous glands to at least somehow protect its surface. As a result - hair is faster and become fat.
In the above situations, most people are engaged in self-medication. And often choose the wrong path using dandruff shampoos, which contains zinc, or products for oily scalp, containing drying ingredients.
The irritable head of the head from such manipulations begins to dry even more, itching and peeling, in addition, there may be wounds opening with bacteria access to the "Holy Saints" - deep layers of dermis. As a result, such an erroneous approach may cause dandruff and cause hair loss.
Why is the skin of the head becomes sensitive?
There is no definite answer to this question. Over sensitive skin can disturb the person from birth or, which is more common, arose later under the influence of external or internal factors.
So, the reason, the start button, can become a hormonal failure, avitaminosis, the use of unsuitable hair care products, mechanical or thermal damage allowed when laying, and more chemicals - when staining. This list is incomplete, your contribution also includes: a sharp climate change, staying in the sun, dry air from radiators or the presence of an endocrine disease. So from the sensitive skin of the head can suffer the owners of any type of hair.
Trichologists call the main factor in improving skin sensitivity - dehydration. Under the influence of one or several reasons, the dermis is deprived of a lipid-fat layer, and moisture quickly evaporates. Sad result - leather, as if soldiers without a body armor, becomes defenseless in front of external factors. So, with the usual washing of head or staying in the cold without a hat, a whole series of unpleasant symptoms occurs. Burning, itching, redness, as well as the peeling of the scalp is hardly able to deliver joy.
Suitable: the sensitive skin of the head is the skin in which blood circulation is enhanced, but the protective properties and the degree of moisture, on the contrary, weakened.
What to do or, how to treat?
For victory, you will need to restore two scalp balance: hydro-lipid and water. The rehabilitation process should consist of proper home care and visiting to a trichologist. The specialist will help find out the reason that led to the emergence of a problem, if necessary, the vitamins and course of rehabilitation procedures will write.
What should be effective beauty assistants?
The skin "with a subtle mental organization" requires a special care. On the shelves of the bathroom, there must be means containing moisturizing, regenerating, nutritious, as well as soothing ingredients. These properties have:
Aloe Vera - performs three tasks: covers the skin with a protective film, while softening and moisturizing it.
Peppermint extract - contains menthol, which is known to provide an instant cooling effect. This component helps to neutralize uncomfortable sensations.
Kalofillaum oil - relieves redness and itching.
Pyricton Olamin - in minor proportions enhances the exfoliation of oroging cells, and also restores the process of optimal blood supply.
Glycerin is the most powerful "humidifier".
Lavender extract - knocks out irritation, soothes the sensitive scalp.
Jojoba oil, Shea, macadamia - moisturize the skin, while creating a protective film on its surface.
By the way, in many women's forums, it is recommended to give preference to shampoos and air conditioners from children's lines during sensitive skin. This advice is almost faithful. Yes, since the kids have very thin and delicate skin, besides prone to allergic reactions, manufacturers make such products as safe as possible for chemical composition (neither fragments or parabens, nor dyes are added). In addition, in children's shampoos - neutral pH.
So, we return to our problem. The use of a children's shampoo will not get rid of it, but only make the head of head wash more comfortable. Finally, the products designed for kids do not quite well clean the hair from the styling tools.
Shampoos, masks and lotions for sensitive scalp
Almost every self-respecting cosmetic brand produces a separate series, designed specifically for the owners of sensitive scalp.
So, the Italian trademark Selective Professional offers just such a shampoo, Scalp Specifics Lenitive Shampoo. The product, providing the most careful cleansing, helps to restore the physiological hydrolyphid balance. In addition, the remedy perfectly soothes irritated head of the head.
In Arsenal, the well-known Londa company also has a shampoo designed for skin with increased sensitivity. Sensitive Scalp Shampoo includes natural components - jojoba oil and chamomile extract. The product, by the way, is perfect for hair, which has just undergone chemical impact.
Some brands, looking wider, offer the owners of sensitive scalp's skin integrated approach. For example, the largest global manufacturer of Wella Professional has developed the same shampoo, and a hair mask. Both products do not contain flavors.
Finally, completing a mini-excursion by means of professional lines, it is impossible not to mention the trichological program from Helen Seward. In the brand arsenal - a special line consisting of a shampoo and a soothing lotion enriched with extracts of the Mediterranean. Tools neutralize toxins and chemical agents, while stimulating skin regeneration.
Many are also interested in: is it possible to somehow cut irritation, often occurring during staining? In the sensitive skin of the head, some special protective and caring serums are added to the painting mixture. For example, to get rid of painful sensations to many helps "chromo-energy complex for hair" from domestic Estel Professional. HEK is 10 plastic ampoules, in which a protective emulsion containing natural components and vitamins.
Share: From what should be refrained?
First you need to abandon aggressive cosmetic hair products. Tabo - shampoos and air conditioners, as part of which sulfates and parabens.
In addition, in the winter season, it is desirable, being in the room, try to keep as far as possible from batteries and radiators that have a dehydrating action. And leaving outside, you should not forget about the headdress - this accessory will protect the skin from frost and wind. In the summer, it is also not necessary to neglect the hats or Panama - good, some brands offer very stylish models.
Having healthy, beautiful hair - daily painstaking work. After all, it is not necessary to preserve the skin of the head in the normal place, which in turn influences the state and appearance of the chapels. The sensitivity of the epidermis head is so pronounced that even the slightest touch of hair can deliver a lot of unpleasant sensations. The skin of the head blushes and peeling is observed, which largely has a negative impact on attractiveness.
The main causes and symptoms
Symptoms in the sensitive skin of the head has similar features with the manifestations of many other pathological diseases of the epidermis. So, for example, ordinary dandruff is freely attacked, which you will not say about the burned scales, which keep on the surface of the head when skin becomes sensitive. Also marked redness of the scalp, constant sensation of itching and struts.
Specialists allocate several reasons for the skin sensitivity of the head. The process of salo waste is disturbed, which often leads to the manifestation of itching. The impact of one or several factors affects the condition of the skin. These include:
- constant stressful situations;
- environmental pollution (emissions of harmful chemicals in the atmosphere);
- improper nutrition;
- mechanical damage to the scalp;
- hormonal malfunctions in the body as a result, for example, the birth of a child;
- long wearing motorcycle helmets, wigs, cramped hats and other hats;
- lack of vitamin in the body;
- incorrectly selected shampoo;
- frequent use of a hair dryer for the purpose of drying hair or their laying;
- the use of chlorinated water;
- stay a long period of time under the scorching sun.
Make sure the head of the head is truly sensitive, easy. Quite after the adoption of water procedures, carefully split the hair on the sample and visually check the presence of any traces of irritation or redness.
Correct care
Sensitive head leather today is a fairly common phenomenon. Of course, to solve the problem arising, you should contact the experienced dermatologist, who after visual inspection and additional examinations will be able to make an accurate diagnosis for further therapy.
The priority is to eliminate factors that could provoke the manifestation of skin sensitivity. It is important to ensure the correct care of the hair to preserve health and beauty. There are unwritten rules, adhering to which you can restore the structure of the curls, improving and scalp:
- it is recommended to wash your head not hot, but warm water, since high temperature fluid can provoke irritation and drain the skin;
- from the use of shampoos, as a result of the use of which there is an unpleasant feeling (peeling, itching, melting of the skin), it is necessary to refuse immediately;
- hair care products should choose special, preferred natural with moisturizing effect. The pharmacies sell shampoo for sensitive scalp, the main properties of which reduce irritation and cleansing of the skin. As a rule, absolutely safe, which provides the ability to use their pregnant women and newborn kids. In parallel, it is possible to use preparations that strengthen hair;
- with certain frequency, it is recommended to use hair masks. Each makes a choice of means that is as follows to its hair type. The main thing, the mask must contain nutrients moisturizing the epidermis and be hypoallergenic;
- one - twice a week it is necessary to carry out sessions of the massage of the head of the head. For this purpose, it is better to use drugs based on natural components;
- it is important to completely abandon the use of hairdryers, iron, poor and other devices. Their thermal exposure is negatively reflected in the state of hair and the scalp;
- to comb hair, it is better to take a brush with genuine and sufficiently thick bristle;
- periodically give hair rest from the hairpins and rubber bands;
- be sure to wear a protective headdress with a long stay in the sun;
- stick to proper nutrition. It is important to use as much fruit, vegetables, cereals. Eliminate fatty, sharp, smoked and flour dishes from diet;
- try to avoid stressful situations. Take the yoga, spend meditation sessions.
The process of recovery from everyone passes in a different period of time. Some forget about the disease already on the second day of treatment. Others have a week. The most important thing is to purposefully achieve the goal.
Special attention should be paid to the condition of the hair in the winter. After all, during the heating, the air in the room is cut and the normal microflora of the skin of the head is disturbed. There is a peculiar dehydration of the hair, the curls become brittle, and the tips simply begin to get lazy, which is unacceptable. An integrated approach to solving this problem will always have strong hair and healthy scalp.
On the head, the skin is no less delicate and sensitive than on the face. And it needs no less. Its absence will be reflected sooner or later on hair quality. What other factors affect the health of the scalp and hair?
Health hair depends on the state of the scalp © iStock
Stress
"Stress, tension, emotional instability - all this not only injures our nervous system, but also disrupts tissue trophics, causing fibrosis around the hair follicles and hair loss," Elena Eliseeva explains, Vichy Medical Expert. - In addition, stressful situations provoke changes in the processes of Cebum synthesis. All this does not in the best way affects the health of the scalp and hair. "
Unbalanced nutrition
Hard diets, unbalanced nutrition, disruption of drinking mode, as well as smoking and alcohol do not go to the benefit of the scalp.
Laptop of vitamins and trace elements
Substances obtained by the body from food, as well as biodnoes and vitamin complexes, reach skin and hair last. Just know about it if you decide to neglect the departure, soothing yourself by the phrase "Well, I accept vitamins."
Means for laying
On the one hand, styling agents are protection against dried action of thermodifiers for laying and negative environmental influence. On the other hand, they accumulate on the skin of the head and, mixing with dirt and skin particles, create problems for growing healthy hair. Regular exfoliation will help.
Weather
Cold wind and low temperatures in winter overcoat the skin of the head, which leads to the spasm of surface capillaries, and therefore deprives hair bulbs. This leads to a lack of vitamins and, as a result, problems in the form:
dry hair
sections of tips.
In summer, ultraviolet affects the hair and scalp. He breaks the cuticle of the hair, and its rod becomes dry.
Sensor skin is sensitive to weather conditions © iStock
Diseases
"The hair marker is the status of the body," says Elena Eliseeva. - If they fall out, become dry and breaking without visible reasons, visit the therapist. Failures in the work of the body lead to deterioration of the hair structure, the sebaceous glands cease to perform their functions in full. " Possible causes of such a state can be:
infectious diseases;
high temperature for several days;
diseases of internal organs, often it is helminthiasis or long-term inflammatory processes;
reception of some drugs - immunomodulators break the operation of hair follicles, and powerful hormonal preparations sometimes provoke hair loss.
Competent head and hair care
Basic rules of care - regularity and properly selected cosmetics.
- 1
Wash your head as hair pollution. Rules like "washing every day" or, on the contrary, "once every three days" does not exist.
- 2
Do not use too hot or cold water. The optimal option is 37-38 ° C.
- 3
Shampoo Choose with hair status, type of scalp, problems available.
- 4
Use balsam It closes hair scales and makes it easier to comb.
- 5
Make a mask For hair 2-3 times a week.
- 6
Apply on the tips Incomplete products based on oils and silicones.
Choose Shampoo "By Indications" © iStock
Each of the listed products has its own mission.
Shampoo and tool for peeling serve for careful and deep cleansing.
Air conditioning makes hair smooth.
Balm and mask are aimed at improving hair and scalp.
Incomplete remedies enhance the effect of other care products, static electricity remove, protect the tips from the thermal effects of the hair dryer, iron and screws for curling.
5 head care rules and head
If the skin of the head is healthy, it does not require special care. It is enough to follow health in general:
adhere to the rules of healthy nutrition;
observe the drinking mode (drinking clean non-carbonated water at the rate of 30 ml per 1 kg of weight per day);
do not allow long staying in the sun or frost.
But for residents of the metropolis, such a case is a rarity. Therefore, we recommend taking our advice.
1. Moisturizing
One of the most common problems of the residents of the stone jungle is too dry skin of the head due to violations of the barrier functions of the skin.
Your actions: Use unexploded lotions with a moisturizing effect after cleansing the skin and hair - they will help restore the PH-Balance. Look for amino acids, oils, wheat proteins.
2. Exfoliation
Exfoliation is an extremely important and necessary procedure for those who do not represent their lives without styling funds. It is almost impossible to wash off their remnants from the skin of the head, so it is recommended to carry peeling once or twice a month.
Your actions: Use cleaning masks, shampoos, special tools for deep purification based on anti-acids. Apply to the skin, distribute massaging movements. Massage will help improve blood circulation and will have a beneficial on the state of hair bulbs.
3. Night care
While we rest, the skin of the head restores damaged cells, settles all the systems of their livelihoods.
Your actions: Before bedtime, put on your hair and the scalp mask, special night care or oil.
4. Massage
Pleasant feelings are a bonus effect of massage of the scalp, the main tasks of which are:
remove the voltage;
contribute to improving blood circulation;
establish the nutrition of hair bulbs.
Your actions:massage with pillows of fingers or massage comb. Session time - 10-15 minutes.
5. Hair oil
Oils are strengthened, moisturized, restore, smooth hair. Creating an invisible film on her hair, they protect them from aggressive environmental impact. But with this means, the main thing is not to overdo it - apply it in small quantities.
Apply oil on wet hair © iStock
Your actions: The oil is applied over the entire length of the hair without affecting the skin of the head. If the hair is wet, oil will do and make them softer, if dry - give shine. A couple of oil droplets scatter in the palms and distribute the length of the hair.
