Hairdresser profession attributes. Hairdresser's profession: description. What else does a good hairdresser need

Hairdresser-stylist is a specialist in the field of creating a person's style with the help of hairstyle.

Hairdresser-stylist is a widely demanded profession in the labor market. The profession of a hairdresser-stylist is not easy, since you have to spend almost the entire working day on your feet. Engaged in haircuts, styling, painting, perm. Washes the hair of clients, shaves the skin of the face. Highly qualified masters develop hairstyle models, take part in hairdressing competitions. A hairdresser stylist can be a specialist in men's or women's haircuts, a wide-profile specialist, children's hairdresser-stylist.

Requirements

Physical endurance, flexibility and mobility of hands and fingers, tact, and aesthetic taste are required.

A hairdresser-stylist should be able to use equipment, tools, appliances and apparatus, and also keep the workplace clean.

A hairdresser-stylist needs knowledge of the basics of chemistry within the school education, medicine (anatomy), ethics of communication with people. He must know the basics of creation modern hairstyles, the structure and properties of the skin and hair, the rules for the preparation of dye and chemical solutions and mixtures, their effect on the skin and hair.

Functional responsibilities

Hairdresser-stylist provides hair cutting, dyeing, drying and curling services in accordance with fashion trends, taking into account the face shape and hair type. As well as:

Selection of hairstyles taking into account the characteristics of the client's appearance;

Washing, combing, cutting and styling hair;

Hair dyeing in various colors and shades, bleaching them;

Permed hair;

Curling hair electrically (with tongs) and on curlers;

Cosmetic hair care (medical treatments: masks, massage, etc.);

Creation of custom hairstyles for special occasions;

Shaving your face, taking into account the properties and types of skin;

Working with wigs, hairpieces and onlays;

Disinfection, cleaning and inspection of instruments;

Development of models of hairstyles, taking into account the direction of fashion.

Personal qualities

A hairdresser-stylist needs such qualities as responsibility, creativity, artistic taste, patience, resistance to stress, sociability, tact, accuracy, charm.

Education

In order to become a hairdresser-stylist, it is enough to complete professional courses.

Medical contraindications

Professional activity is not recommended for persons with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, eczema of the hands, allergic reactions to hair, varnishes, dyes, polyarthritis, diseases of the respiratory system, neuropsychiatric diseases.

Places of work

A hairdresser-stylist can work in conventional hairdressing salons, beauty salons, modeling agencies.

A novice hairdresser can count on a low salary, after 1-2 years of work, you can become a hairdresser-stylist, performing stylish haircuts and styling and already receive a large salary. The hairdresser-stylist has the opportunity to organize his own business.

A person's appearance is largely determined by the hairstyle. That is why the profession of a hairdresser has always been in demand, but in modern society when every person strives to look attractive, its demand is higher than ever. Hairdressing services are necessary for both a representative of the high society and ordinary workers of various institutions. Of course, the skill level of a hairstyle specialist can vary.

Beginner hairdressers learn the skills necessary for the master wide profile. The work of a hairdresser in this case includes performing regular haircuts, hair coloring, chemical and other types of curling.

The features of the profession of a hairdresser include a large number of specializations and opportunities for continuous improvement. This is important for people with creative approach to your work. Even the profession of a male master is not nearly as routine as it might seem. After all, there is an opportunity to artistically decorate the customers' beards and mustaches. And modern creative male haircuts require mastery of tools. For the latest hair treatments: extensions, lamination, braiding african braids special training required. Having mastered new technologies, the hairdresser will significantly expand the clientele and receive a good income.

When visiting an ordinary hairdresser, each person tries to get advice on hair care, to find out which hairstyle is best suited to the shape of the face and style of clothing. Experienced generalists can provide such assistance, but only a hairdresser-stylist will select the harmony of styling, hair color and hairstyle. Reaching the highest level of this art, becoming a stylist is a task available to a person who possesses creativity, perseverance, desire to improve their qualifications.

Hair treatment technologies, the complexity of prestigious hairstyles are constantly being improved. Only a master who masters all the novelties in his craft becomes a stylist. The most famous stylists are trendsetters. They work with representatives of show business, rich and famous people become their regular clients. Hair stylists pass on their experience to students in special courses.

It should be remembered that the profession of a hairdresser has not only pluses, but also minuses. While doing his job, the hairdresser is on his feet, which first leads to fatigue, and subsequently can lead to diseases such as arthrosis, varicose veins veins. To avoid unpleasant consequences, you must use special exercises working in comfortable shoes. Various preventive creams, constant monitoring of the condition of the joints and blood vessels on the legs will help prevent the development of these diseases.

Personal qualities

The profession of a hairdresser involves constant communication with people. Comfortable and pleasant this communication is made not only by the professional qualities of the master, but also by his sociability, delicacy, patience. The ability to prevent a brewing conflict, to meet the wishes of a person about the peculiarities of styling his hair, even if they do not harmonize with his appearance - all these are important personal qualities of a hairdresser.

A good specialist in this work will be a person with artistic taste, eye, accuracy. As in any other profession, in order to maintain a good level, you must strive to constantly improve your skills.

Education (What you need to know?)

Hairdresser training takes place in colleges or courses. To get this profession, it is necessary to learn various methods of cutting hair, learn how to use tools, mix and use substances for chemical effects on hair correctly. For quality work with clients, it is necessary to understand the techniques that allow using hairstyles to emphasize the advantages of appearance and hide its flaws. In the arsenal of knowledge of a good hairdresser should be methods of improving the condition of the hair. All manipulations and processes with hair must be carried out in accordance with sanitary requirements and safety precautions when using the devices that are equipped with modern hairdressing salons.

Place of work and career

Hairdressers and beauty salons are the usual place of work for haircutters and stylers. The income of hairdressers depends on the prestige of the salon and on the quality of the work of the master himself. Some hairdressers work from home, if the conditions of the apartment allow and there is an opportunity to attract clientele. Career growth consists, first of all, in professional development, participation in competitions, which allows working with wealthy clients.

Hairdresser profession

Dominant way of thinking: production - agility ... People with this type of mindset prefer to solve specific technical problems using their skills for manual labor requiring dexterity and dexterity.

Basic knowledge area number 1 their level: the art of creating an image - average level (practical use of knowledge).

Basic knowledge area number 2 their level: hairdressing - level low (knowledge gained empirically).

Professional area: service sector.

Interpersonal interaction: frequent as "near".

Dominant interest:social - active, sociable, emotional, sensitive. Possesses developed speech abilities. Knows how to establish and maintain relationships with people. The main content of work is interaction with people. Preferred activities: training, information, service

Additional interest: artistic - high emotional sensitivity, creative imagination, imaginative thinking, rich imagination. Plastic, flexible, perceptive. In relations with people, he relies on his feelings, intuition (understanding without logical justification). Perception, hand skills and verbal skills are developed. Prefers classes related to visual and musical, literary-artistic and acting-stage activities

Working conditions: indoors, mobile.

Qualities that ensure the success of the performance of professional activities:

Capabilities:

good development of hand motor skills.
accurate eye.
the ability to concentrate on one object for a long time.
good visual memory.
developed creative imagination.
artistic ability (for drawing).
high noise immunity (the ability to work with a high noise level in the room).
physical endurance.
high hand sensitivity.

Personal qualities, interests and inclinations:

Accuracy, thoroughness (ability to do the job thoroughly);

Patience;

Ingenuity;

Aesthetic taste;

Goodwill towards people;

Energy;

Ease of communication with people;

Tact;

Observation.

Qualities that hinder the effectiveness of professional activity:

Poor coordination of movements;

Weakened attention and memory;

Undeveloped imagination;

Undeveloped hand motor skills;

Lack of aesthetic taste;

Sloppiness, inability to comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements;

Irritability and fatigue;

Intolerant attitude to the manners, taste, features of the appearance of another person;

Feeling disgusted with other people;

Allergic reactions to chemical substances(odoriferous and dyes) and hair.

Some professions that may suit a person with this personality type:

Fashion designer;

Painting restorer;

Prosecutor;

Advocate;

Educator;

Nurse.

History of the profession

Our ancient ancestors knew about the profession of a hairdresser. In many literary works you can read about the services of barbers (as barbers used to be called), hundreds of people came to them to shave, cut their hair or get their hair done.

The word "hairdresser" is of French origin (perrugue) - a hair strap, and in the theater - one of the expressive means of make-up. Barber profession sun It has always been and will be vital, since a person has a desire for beauty and self-care.

Professional activities:

Selection of hairstyles, taking into account the peculiarities of the client's appearance;

Washing, combing, cutting and styling hair;

Hair dyeing in various colors and shades, bleaching them;

Permed hair;

Curling hair electrically (with tongs) on curlers;

Cosmetic hair care (medical treatments: masks, massage, etc.);

Creation of custom hairstyles for special occasions;

Shaving your face, taking into account the properties of skin types;

Working with wigs, hairpieces and onlays.

Areas of application of professional knowledge:

Hairdressing salons;

Beauty Salons;

Model houses;

Offices at individual enterprises.

Speciality: hairdressing art. Education level, type educational institution: initial vocational(hairdresser) - vocational school (PTL) of the corresponding profile, as well as hairdressing courses; specialized secondary(technologist) - colleges (technical schools) of hairdressing, consumer services, as well as professional pedagogical, technological and others.

Qualities and abilities required for successful mastering of the profession:

physical endurance
flexibility and mobility of hands and fingers
aesthetic taste, tact
sociability and benevolence
interest in working with people.

Major subjects of the school curriculum and additional education: drawing, home economics, chemistry, music, dancing, physical education, Russian language, hairdressing art.

The nature and content of the work:

a) hairdressing and beauty salons or private practice:

hair condition diagnostics, haircut, styling, dyeing, perm. washing in olos, shaving facial skin
development of hairstyle models, selection and implementation of various forms of hairstyles in accordance with with the individual characteristics of customers.

Obvious pros:

satisfaction from the results of your own work that you get almost immediately
the ability to create your own base of regular customers
the opportunity to realize yourself in creativity.

"Underwater rocks": conflicts with clients are possible.

Possible occupational diseases: arthritis, arthrosis, varicose veins, allergies - the risk is from moderate to high.

HAIRDRESSER

General characteristics of the profession:

♦ is engaged in cutting, styling, painting, chemical
curling;

♦ washes the hair of clients, shaves the skin of the face;

highly qualified masters develop hairstyle models, take part in hairdressing competitions;
can be a specialist in men's or women's haircuts, a generalist, a children's hairdresser.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist:

♦ physical endurance;

♦ flexibility and mobility of hands and fingers;

♦ tact;

♦ aesthetic taste.

Medical contraindications

Professional activity is not recommended for persons who have:

♦ diseases of the musculoskeletal system;

♦ eczema of the hands;

♦ allergic reactions to hair, varnishes, dyes;

♦ polyarthritis;

♦ diseases of the respiratory system;

♦ neuropsychiatric diseases.

Training requirements

Must know:

♦ basics of chemistry within the school curriculum;

medicine (anatomy);
ethics of communication with people;
the basics of creating modern hairstyles;
♦ structure and properties of skin and hair;

♦ rules for drawing up dye and chemical solutions and mixtures, their effect on skin and hair.

Should be able to:

♦ use equipment, tools, devices and apparatus, as well as keep the workplace clean.

Related professions:

♦ hairdresser-fashion designer,

♦ teacher of vocational school or training courses for hairdressers.

HAIRDRESSER - MODELER

Description:

♦ must have good taste and strive to instill it in clients;

♦ creation of samples (models) of new hairstyles;

♦ taking into account the structure, features of the face, fashion trends, national characteristics of the client; -V- execute complex hairstyles; -V- demo at competitions;

consultations with other hairdressers on the implementation of model hairstyles, haircuts, bleaching and coloring of hair with the imposition of shades, styling wigs, hairpieces, etc .;
respect for the different tastes of visitors;

♦ work in salons ( superior type hairdressing salon), in specially equipped rooms in hotels, theaters, studios.

Must know:

♦ drawing;

♦ hairdressing.

Professionally important qualities:

♦ fantasy;

♦ a sense of modernity;

skillful hands;
excerpt;
tact;
courage.
Related professions:
female hairdresser;
male hairdresser;
pastiger.
Qualification requirements:

♦ You can become a hairdresser-fashion designer after graduating from vocational school, having worked for several years as a hairdresser of the second class, then the first, and then raise your classification to the title of “fashion designer”.

1446 rub

L "Oreal Paris Permanent hair color cream" Excellence ", shade 9.1, Very light blond ash

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L "Oreal Paris" Excellence Long Lasting Hair Color Cream, shade 4.54, Rich Copper

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Today, many are thinking about getting the profession of a hairdresser. After all, hair cutting, styling and dyeing masters are always in demand, and their work is well paid. However, this profession, like any other, has its own nuances. Before making his choice in favor of training in hairdressing, a person needs to become familiar with the features, advantages and disadvantages of this work.

The main directions of the specialty

What is the profession of "hairdresser"? Its description is quite extensive. A modern hairdresser is not just a person who knows how to cut and dye hair. He should be a magician who creates unique images for his clients. There are several main directions in hairdressing:

male master;
female master;
colorist;
braiding specialist;
station wagon;
hairdresser-stylist.

Characteristics of directions

What are the differences between the work of each of the mentioned masters, it is clear from the name.

The male master is engaged in the creation of hairstyles for the stronger sex, and the ladies' curls fall at the disposal of the female.
The profession of "hairdresser for children" means working with little clients, whose hair is sometimes very difficult to cut.
Colorists are taught the art of dyeing, highlighting and coloring hair.
A weaving specialist can easily create evening, youth and avant-garde hairstyles on the client's head using different kind braids.
But above all, the universal hairdresser is valued, because he alone can replace all the above specialists. Such a master knows the technology of haircuts for men, women and children, knows how to curl, style and dye, knows how to choose the right hair care products, understands the intricacies of the effects of various masks, shampoos and conditioners on the hair. It is these masters of a wide profile that are gladly hired to work in hairdressing and beauty salons.

What is a hairdresser stylist?

If a client needs an evening or model hairstyle, then he needs to keep his way not to a generalist, but to a hairdresser-stylist. A specialist of this level is considered the most competent, because he understands the latest fashion trends, creates haircuts and styling of any degree of complexity, knows how to work with hot scissors, knows different ways curling and dyeing hair, etc. The profession of "hairdresser-stylist" is in demand in expensive beauty salons, on television, in show business.

What else does a good hairdresser need?

Craftsmanship is not all that is required of a person who enjoys the profession of "hairdresser". The description of this activity also includes the need to have communication skills, for which you need to be a good psychologist and be able to maintain conversations on various topics. But you shouldn't stop here either. A hairdresser must never forget that his main duty is to make people beautiful. His work requires an individual approach to each client. In order to become a real professional, a hairdresser needs to love his work and treat it as a creative process.

Briefly about the history of hairdressing

Barbers were needed at all times, but before their work was not as high-paid as it is now, and such a job could not be called prestigious. The history of the "hairdresser" profession goes back several millennia. Fashion for hairstyles existed in ancient Egypt. The barbers' task was to create and care for the wigs of noble nobles. In the Middle Ages, a haircut "under a pot" was popular among the male population, and women hid their hair from prying eyes under cloth capes. The profession of a barber reached its greatest skill in the 17th century: at this time, huge wigs, reaching a height of up to 50 cm, came into fashion.In order to construct and maintain such structures from hair, the craftsmen needed to have special skills and talent. Anyone could not become a barber, because the secrets of working with scissors and combs were inherited from the older generation to the younger.

The merits of the profession

Before getting the profession of a hairdresser, a person needs to carefully read all its pros and cons.

The most important advantage of the specialty is the high demand in the labor market, since both women and men want to be beautiful. Even a master without experience can find a job today, because a large number of hairdressing and beauty salons are open in every locality.

If a specialist for some reason does not want to work in a salon, he can provide his services at home at home or with a client. There are not so few home-based hairdressers today. In order to receive a stable and decent income, working for himself, the master needs to have a large number of regular customers.

A good specialist will always be able to feed himself and his family, because hairdressing services are not cheap. Even if he is temporarily unemployed, he will be able to cut and paint his friends and neighbors, receiving a decent material reward for this.

Working as a hairdresser involves communicating with a large number of people, including influential people. Having worked for several years in the salon, the specialist will acquire a solid circle of useful acquaintances that will be useful to him in the future.

Cons of working as a hairdresser

Having familiarized yourself with the main advantages of the profession, it is necessary to move on to considering its shortcomings.

Hairdressers have their own occupational diseases. Due to the fact that the master spends long time on his legs, he develops diseases of the spine, varicose veins, arthrosis, arthritis. The use of aerosols, the inhalation of odors from nail polishes and hair dyes leads to the development of allergies and bronchial asthma in beauty salons.

The dream of becoming a hairdresser can turn into disappointment when a young specialist starts working with clients, because among them there are many conflicting and always dissatisfied persons. This craft requires tremendous endurance and resistance to stress, it will be psychologically difficult for an impressionable person to do it.

There is a lot of competition among hair cutting and styling specialists today. In order to find a job in a prestigious salon, a hairdresser needs to be a professional in his field, and for this he needs to constantly improve his skills.

Craftsmen have to buy all the professional tools for their work at their own expense, and they are not cheap. For example, only simple scissors will cost a hairdresser several thousand rubles, and besides them, he will also need a variety of combs, brushes, clamps, a hairdryer, curling irons, curlers, razors, sprayers, a hair clipper.

Specialty training

To become a hairdresser, you don't need to spend a lot of time and money on training. You can learn how to use scissors and a hairdryer in short courses lasting only a few months. The skills and abilities obtained there are quite enough to get a job in an ordinary hairdressing salon. If a person strives to become a real professional in his field, he will have to additionally attend advanced training courses, take part in various competitions, take mastery lessons from recognized geniuses of their craft. Also today, many universities offer those wishing to master all the nuances of working with hair, becoming a qualified specialist with a higher education.

Diligence, accuracy, creativity, endurance, sociability, tact, benevolence, the ability to find an individual approach to each client - these are not all personal qualities that the profession of a hairdresser requires. This specialty has its pros and cons, just like any other. Having familiarized yourself with them, you can decide for yourself whether it is worth choosing hairdressing as the work of your whole life, or it makes sense to look for your vocation in another occupation.

Hairdresser-stylist- a master who makes hairstyles or haircuts, and also selects the style that is most suitable for a particular client. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in the world artistic culture and labor and economy (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description

A few years ago, a hairdresser was only required to be able to do haircuts or styling. But times have changed, so today there is new profession is a hairdresser-stylist. Such a master knows how to do hairstyles, but he also helps the client to choose individual style, talks about the rules of hair care and performs medical procedures.

The representative of the profession must know the basics of chemistry, as well as be able to work with equipment (hair dryers, curling irons, etc.) and cosmetics (paints, masks, etc.). This specialist must know well not only his duties, but also understand psychology. The master must be able to find an approach to each of his customers, accurately determining his mood and desires.

Features of the profession

A master should not only be able to cut or style hair, no! He needs to know everything about fashion trends this or that season, because his duties include:

help in choosing the optimal hair length and hairstyle shape;
assisting the client in choosing a hair shade and dyeing technique;
choosing a hairstyle that matches the occasion (holiday, anniversary, corporate party, and more);
the ability to create stage hairstyles;
the choice of the type of styling for the characteristics of the hair;
performing haircuts, all types of hair curling (curlers, chemical and electric), dyeing, straightening curls;
increasing the volume and quality of hair with wigs, extensions;
knowledge of modern technologies for hair straightening and treatment;
consulting for clients;
caring procedures for hair;
attending conferences and participating in various competitions;
keeping the workplace clean.

Also, a specialist should be able to develop hairstyle options, adapting them to the makeup and outfit of the customer. Note that if a person suffers from dermatological diseases, joint diseases or allergic reactions, then he will not be able to work as a hairdresser-stylist.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

A specialist may not receive a higher education, because to work in this area, it is enough to take a training course.
You can become a hairdresser-stylist at any age.
High wages and tips from grateful customers.
You can officially find a job or work for yourself, opening a salon or acquiring a solid client base.
You can combine the profession of a hairdresser-stylist with the work of a make-up artist, beautician or other professions that are close to the beauty industry.
Higher wages when compared to the average hairdresser, makeup artist or stylist.
The prospect of working with famous people(movie stars, pop performers and others).

Minuses

Demanding clients.
It is necessary to work for a long time in order to "fill your hand" and gain experience.
You need to constantly learn and keep abreast of the latest fashionable novelties, studying both domestic and foreign magazines, blogs and video tutorials.
Most often, income depends on the number of clients with whom the master worked during the day or month.
Capricious clients can infuriate even the calmest person, and this specialist encounters them every day.
Not all clients wash their hair and follow the rules of personal hygiene.
The competition is very high, so there may be problems with employment.

The main disadvantage of the profession is that there is a high risk of developing occupational diseases. The master is forced to work 10 or more hours a day while standing, which causes the development of diseases of the spine, as well as varicose veins and permanent edema.

Important personal qualities

Irreproachable appearance- one of the main requirements for professionals who work in the field of beauty. A hairdresser-stylist must have pretty haircut and well-groomed hands.

Goodwill and endurance.
Excellent health.
Artistic taste and creativity.
Sociability.
Responsibility and courtesy.
Neatness.
Accuracy.
Pedantry.

Every day, a hairdresser-stylist encounters capricious and not always polite clients, so he must be very calm, reasonable and neat.

Training for a hairdresser-stylist

Graduates of grades 9-11 who have no medical contraindications can enroll in training courses. The training course is divided into 2 parts:

30% of the time - theory;
70% of the study time is practice.

Usually the course lasts from 4 months to 2.5 years, and after mastering the program, the student will receive a diploma or certificate. As a rule, the duration of training depends on the age of the student and his professional knowledge.

Training center "Europe", Moscow

You need to study from 1 to 4 months, and the course will be interesting for professional hairdressers who want to improve their skills. The course program consists of more than 8 topics, as well as theoretical and numerous practical sessions.

Where can a hairdresser-stylist work?

Masters work in beauty salons or work with private clients, renting premises and equipping mini-salons in them. After completing their training, these specialists most often remain to work where they previously had their internship.

Salary

The monthly salary consists of the amount that the master receives for work in the salon and fees, because these specialists, in addition to their main work, are engaged in private practice.

Salary on 04/29/2019

Russia 30,000—150,000 ₽

Moscow 30,000—150,000 ₽

Career

The career growth of a specialist depends on his experience and knowledge, because if the master regularly attends master classes and improves his qualifications, then his work will be highly appreciated. In the future, a hairdresser-stylist can gain fame, work with famous people, become an expert in the beauty industry and open his own fashion salon.

Professional skills

Ability to use hairdressing equipment and tools.
Ability to apply cosmetical tools and coloring compositions.
Knowledge fashion trends in the field of the beauty industry.

Famous representatives of the profession

Sergey Zverev.
Chris McMillan.
Adir Abergel.