Hypotension is a pathology at which the pressure periodically falls below the figure of 100 per 60 mm Hg. Art. Symptoms are not always pronounced, but a negative effect on the patient's well-being is available. Attacks can even be confused, so you should not ignore them. Consider what pills from low pressure most often prescribe doctors.

Hypotension is a primary disease that appears due to physiological problems, or a symptom of another disease. It should not be engaged in self-treatment, because the specialist prescribes the tablets at low pressure, based on individual indicators and characteristics of a particular case.

The reasons for the reduction of blood pressure are:

  • stress and depression;
  • volumetric loss of blood;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (duodenal ulcer or stomach, pancreatitis);
  • cardiovascular pathologies (heart attack and cardiomyopathy);
  • circulatory disorders;
  • allergies;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • poisoning;
  • thyroid diseases;
  • vegeth-vascular dystonia (VD);
  • tuberculosis.

IMPORTANT: Do not take drugs under reduced pressure, without measuring the pre-values \u200b\u200bof the blood pressure using a tonometer several times.

Symptoms

If the problem is ignored and to be treated only at home, diseases can exacerbate, the overall well-being will deteriorate, dismissed. When the first symptoms appear, you need to be examined at the therapist and cardiologist. After the initial inspection, the doctor will send to additional diagnostic research methods.

The main symptoms of reduced pressure:

  • dizziness, fainting and loss of consciousness;
  • nausea;
  • failures in the heart rhythm;
  • cold limbs;
  • scattered attention;
  • weakness;
  • apathy;
  • migraine.

Medicia treatment

Medical preparations at low pressure may have a number of contraindications and side effects. With a slight decrease, folk methods should be applied. If there are no improvements or the indicators have decreased to 80 per 50 mm Hg. Art. Requires medicines.

Gutron

Gutron is a reduced pressure medication from the alpha adrenomimetics category. The active ingredient of the drug is Midodrin.

Indications for use:


Pharmacodynamics is based on the cleavage of Midodrin. At the same time, more active metabolite is released - desglimidodrine. It has a vesseloring effect due to the selective simulation of alpha adrenergic postsynaptic receptors in the vegetative nervous system. Because of this, pressure indicators, heart choices, tone of vessels grow. The manifestations of hypotension weakened, which caused a decrease in blood flow to the brain.

Pharmacokinetics carefully investigated. According to the approval of the manufacturer, the medicine is well absorbed with internal reception, ten minutes later it is in a blood plasma and binds to proteins. Absolute bioavailability - 93 percent, while the components do not fall through the BGB (the hemat and berry barrier). The final stage of metabolism occurs in the liver, after 24 hours the metabolites completely go through the kidneys.

The drug is produced in tablets. As part of 2.5 mg of Midodrin, in each pack of 20 or 50 tablets. The dosage establishes a specialist in individual indicators, depending on the symptoms and severity of the disease. For long-term therapy, the standard dosage is half a tablet twice a day before meals, picking up the necessary amount of fluid.

Contraindications:

  • feochromocytoma;
  • obliterating endarteritic and arteriosclerosis;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • inflammation of the kidneys of the acute form;
  • renal failure;
  • an increase in the prostate of a benign nature;
  • excessive sensitivity to the main active substance;
  • hyperfunction of the thyroid
  • clothing glaucoma.

Side effects:

  • excessive sweating;
  • "goose pimples;
  • redness in the field of face;
  • problems with sleep;
  • slow heartbeat;
  • chills;
  • dizziness;
  • dyspepsia;
  • problems with urination;
  • headache;
  • heartburn;
  • flatulence;
  • a feeling of dryness in the mouth;
  • nausea.

If simultaneously take the preparation with heart glycosides, reflex bradycardia may develop. When taking with cortisone and atropine, pressure increases significantly, and the reserpine levels the action of Midodrin.

Tablets should be stored in a place protected from light. Temperature should be no more than 25 degrees.

Ecdisten

Ecdisten is based on biologically active phytoecdisteroids, which were obtained from the left-handed safflower. The plant is located in Siberia and in Altai. In the people, he got the name "Maral Root". In medicine, its roots are widely used as constructive and adaptogenic drugs.

Indications for use:

  • asthenia;
  • overwork of mental and physical nature;
  • hypotension;
  • neurosis;
  • reduction potency;
  • neurasthenia;
  • recovery after diseases.

Take pills entire to meals in the amount of 1-2 pieces three times a day. Maximum dosage for adults - 25 mg. On the day, the dose should not be more than 0.1 g. The course lasts from 15 to 20 days. After a break, 14 days can be reused.

Possible side effect - sleep problems. Contraindications for receiving means of reduced pressure:

  • hypertension;
  • insomnia;
  • hypercines;
  • nervous excitement;
  • epilepsy.

The drug is produced in 5 mg tablets. Store in a dark dry place.

Ratarin

Ratarine is an extract of non-wind-launched referencing horns. The drug affects the nervous system.

Indications:

  • reduced blood pressure, hypotension;
  • disgraceability;
  • weakness;
  • excessive fatigue;
  • transferred diseases in severe form.

According to the instructions, take pills in one thing 2-3 times a day half an hour before meals. The course lasts from 20 to 30 days. After you need to make a weekly gap.

Possible side effect - nausea. Contraindications:

  • arterial hypertension;
  • cardiac arrhythmia;
  • thrombophlebitis;
  • nephrite and other kidney diseases;
  • thromboendocarditis;
  • heart aneurysta;
  • angina;
  • atherosclerosis aorta;
  • acute form of infectious diseases.

Tablets are produced at 0.25 g. In one pack of 50 tablets. Store should be in a place protected from light. The shelf life expires two years from the date of release.

Cordiamin

Cordiamine stimulates the central nervous system, especially the substantive brain vessel and respiratory center. The respiratory center is partially excited due to the reflex influence, which is associated with the excitation of carotid glomeri receptors. Because of the drug, breathing becomes more frequent and deep, especially if it is oppressed. In hypotension, pressure is increased to normal. The medicine does not have a direct stimulating effect on the heart.

Important: Clonic cramps can be manifested in large dosages.

Cordiamine is produced in the form of injections and drops for internal reception. For adults, the dosage will be from 15 to 40 drops three times a day. In childhood, the dose to count on the years - for each year there is one drop. For example, at a seven age, seven drops are enough.

The drug has no contraindications, it is applied even for the treatment of newborns. It can be taken during pregnancy and feeding, but strictly by appointing a doctor.

Heptomyl refer to neuroprotective drugs that improve cellular metabolism.

The existing heptomyl substance is the heptamine hydrochloride. It is a synthetic metabolite, which is close to metabolites of nerve cells, transverse muscles and myocardial cells. Heptaminol hydrochloride has an impact on the centers of the hypothalamus, stimulates the functions of the cortex of the brain and the hypothalamus. This increases the power of heart abbreviations and cardiac emission, having a positive effect on the state of the vegetual-vascular system.

The drug in injections is usually used to relieve a sharp decrease in blood pressure during infarction and shock.

Indications for receiving heptomyl in tablets and drops:

  • asthenic states of acute and protracted form;
  • reduced blood pressure;
  • cardiac insufficiency of acute and chronic form.

The medicine is intended for internal reception in one thing or 30 drops three times a day. In childhood, it can vary from 10 to 40 drops per day. Store in a dry dark place.

Angiotensinamide

Angiotenzinade is an anagetta and is considered one of the fastest medicines to increase pressure indicators. Efficiency is noticeable after 15 minutes, but keeps at this level no more than six hours. Therefore, it is not used under therapy of severe hypotension. The medicine is used as emergency assistance when an urgent increase in pressure is required without the possibility of rapid appeal to the doctor.

Use one tablet. The amount of reception per day and the duration of treatment determines the attending physician.

Fludcortikizon

The drug is considered a gluchorticoid hormone. The active ingredient is floodcortex in the form of acetate. In one tablet it contains 0.1 mg. During the course reception, the synthesis of hormones are stimulated, which are produced by the bark of the adrenal glands. It turns out assistance in establishing mineral and carbohydrate exchange, sodium loss is prevented.

The treatment diagram depends on the severity of the disease and the reasons that contribute to the reduction of pressure and the formation of the hypotension:

  • one tablet three times a week (after a day);
  • one tablet twice a day (pronounced hypotension).

Contraindications for receiving medication that helps from low pressure:

  • psychosis;
  • diseases that cause herpes virus;
  • neurological diseases;
  • fungi.
  • osteoporosis;
  • ulcer;
  • polio.

During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed only on life indications.

List of analogues:


The medicine must be stopped consuming seven days before vaccination. After the procedure therapy continues after a weekly interruption. In the treatment, potassium preparations should be passed.

Apilak

Apilak is produced in the form of tablets, eye films and ointments. They are based on bee uterine milk, in which there are several amino acids, vitamin C and vitamins B. These components lead to normal functioning of the nervous system, liver and sweat glands. They also contribute to improved lipid processing, accelerating energy exchange and metabolism.

Indications for receiving: hypotension and excessive sweating. The drug normalizes the body temperature, which contributes to the overall improvement in the state under reduced pressure.

Take three times a day in one thing, dissolve. Treatment lasts two weeks.

Contraindications:

  • allergic reactions to the royal milk;
  • addinson disease.

Side effects:

  • problems with sleep;
  • allergic reactions.

Pantokrin is an effective drug to increase pressure. The main ingredient is an alcohol extractor of the neo-stained pans of spotted deer, maral and debris.

The main function is the stimulation of the cardiovascular and nervous system. If the drug systematically use, you can get rid of neurasthenia and overwork, raise physical and mental activity. Maximum reception course - 21 days.

Contraindications:

  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • kidney disease;
  • age up to 12 years.

Caffeine-based medications

Caffeine is considered to be known stimulants of metabolic processes. It instantly increases the tone of blood vessels, narrows them, promotes the growth of vessel wall resistance. Efficiency is observed 20 minutes after eating drinks or caffeine preparations in the composition.

Pills caffeine under reduced pressure can prescribe patients whose hypotension passes in heart failure, pain in heart, joints and muscles. This group includes the following list of drugs:

  • Askofen;
  • Caffeine-benzoate sodium
  • Quality;
  • Kaffetin;
  • Cititamon;
  • Pyramine.

Preparations are quickly eliminated from headache and dizziness, increase the working capacity, create an energy depot in muscle tissues.

Drugs for tachycardia and low pressure

With a rapid pulse and reduced pressure, the following drugs take:

  • Voserdin;
  • Validol.

Preparations should be used when tachycardia was caused by stress and overwork.

Vegetable adaptogens

For the treatment of arterial hypotension, such vegetable adaptogens are used as:


Speaking that drinks under reduced pressure, it should be noted that adaptogens are produced in the form of tablets and alcohol tinctures, it is also possible to independently prepare bravery. They are funds that are as close as possible to traditional medicine. Rarely encounter side effects:

  • hypertension;
  • headache;
  • problems with sleep;
  • tachycardia;
  • allergic reactions.

Contraindications:

  • excessive sensitivity;
  • high blood pressure;
  • problems with sleep;
  • heart disease and liver;
  • infections.

To increase the effectiveness of the reception, follow the following recommendations:

  • Sleep from 9 to 12 hours;
  • consumption 2 liters of water;
  • feed fractionally (4-5 times a day), do not eat smoked, fatty and spicy dishes;
  • use trace elements and vitamins;
  • try not to allow static loads;
  • enable sports (volleyball, tennis, badminton);
  • with symptoms, use lemongrass, eleutherococcus, ginseng.