Omez - instructions for use and analogues

This drug is in demand in the treatment of many diseases of the stomach, from mild disorders to severe pathologies. Omez is popular due to its constant effectiveness when taken at any time, rare side effects, affordable price. It is also important that even with prolonged use, the drug is not addictive.

Omez - composition

A common cause of stomach ailments is the production of excessive amounts of hydrochloric acid. In such cases, the drug Omez is prescribed - the instructions for use state that the drug is included in the pharmacological group of drugs that suppress the secretion of the glands of this organ. In the language of pharmacists and doctors, a medicine, according to the description, has a complex name: an inhibitor (that is, a blocker) of a proton pump or pump. It is simply an enzyme, without which the cells of the gastric mucosa cannot produce hydrochloric acid.

The product is available in gelatin capsules. They consist of two parts, each marked with: OMEZ. They contain small white granules. Manufacturer - India. Omez means - the composition in various modifications differs in the concentration of the active substance: it is produced in 10, 20 and 40 mg of omeprazole (international name). The drug Omez-D, as the instruction says, contains domperidone (Motilium), which has antiemetic properties and accelerates the evacuation of food from the stomach into the intestines.

In addition to capsules, the release of the drug in the form of a powder in vials has been established. This is the basis for a solution that is injected into the body by intravenous injection. Omeprazole is a dose-dependent substance, the mechanism of action of which is triggered when the therapeutic concentration in the organ is reached. A decrease in acidity occurs within half an hour or an hour after taking the drug and lasts about a day. The maximum effect of the medication is achieved on the 5th day of treatment and disappears after 3-4 days from the moment of its termination.

Omez - instruction

The therapeutic range of this drug and its analogues is associated with the ability to reduce excessive gastric acidity. Omez helps many - indications for use are detailed in the annotation. The drug is prescribed for the following diseases and conditions:

hyperacid gastritis (with high acidity);
gastroesophageal reflux (pathological reflux of liquid food from the stomach into the esophagus);
ulcers of the stomach, duodenal ulcer, unspecified localization;
destruction or reduction in the number of pathogenic flora Helicobacter pylori (together with);
precancerous neoplasms of the endocrine (mammary, pancreas) glands;
lesions of the gastric mucosa with analgesics, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drugs, non-steroids.

The effectiveness of the therapeutic action of the drug does not depend on the type of factor that provokes irritation of the delicate gastric mucosa, or on the time of eating. The instruction for Omeprazole in special instructions warns: before using this medication, it is necessary to check whether the patient has malignant neoplasms. Taking medicine can veil the true symptoms of stomach pathology and lead to an error in determining the diagnosis!

Dosage

In the treatment of most diseases, doctors, according to the instructions, prescribe a standard daily dose: 1 capsule 20 mg once. With exacerbations, peptic ulcer, active reproduction, as a rule, a higher concentration of Omez is required - the dosage is doubled. Adenoma of the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome) is more difficult to cure, so the use of the medicine is prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the degree of gastric secretion. The dose is increased from 40-60 to 80-120 mg.

The instruction reads: there is no need to adjust the dosage taking into account the elderly. The capsules are intended to be used as a whole, unchanged. Often, the medication is prescribed before bedtime, since the production of gastric juice is activated at night. can range from one week to several months. So, the number of Helicobacter pylori decreases after 7-14 days. Ulcers in most cases scar after 1-2 months. If the need arises, after a two-week break, the course is repeated.

In case of an overdose of the remedy, discomfort may occur. There is no antidote for Omeprazole. In such cases, only symptomatic treatment is possible using, for example, the drugs Cerucal, Betaserc, Anaprilin, Citramon or Analgin. Although the chemical compatibility of Omez with alcohol is allowed, nevertheless, when treating gastric pathologies, drinking alcohol is harmful.

Omez for children

Sometimes it happens that the pediatrician prescribes this drug in half the dosage for a child, especially of school age. However, the instruction contains an unambiguous indication: Omez should not be given to children under 18 years of age. Gastritis in a child should be treated with diet, not pills. Instead of omeprazole, it is possible to prescribe safer analogs, for example, suspensions of Almagel, Fosfalugel, Famotidine tablets.

During pregnancy

There is no evidence that the medication has a detrimental effect on the fetus. However, according to the instructions, the use of Omez during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated. It is undesirable for side effects to affect. It is permissible for pregnant women to use this remedy only when it is impossible to find a more harmless similar medicine. In this case, the drug with omeprazole should be taken only under the supervision of a therapist and gynecologist.

The use of Omez for gastritis

According to the instructions, the medication is prescribed when the acidity of the gastric juice is clearly increased. How to take Omez for gastritis? 1 capsule daily on an empty stomach in the morning. How to take Omez correctly if heartburn, mild pains appear at night? Additionally, 1 capsule is prescribed before dinner. The use of Omez for gastritis lasts on average 2-3 weeks, but with a severe exacerbation of the disease it can last 1-2 months.

With pancreatitis

For the treatment of this ailment, a medication is prescribed as part of a complex drug therapy. The use of Omez for pancreatitis depends on the severity of the course of the disease and can last 2 or 3 weeks. The drug does not directly affect, acting indirectly. Reducing excess acidity of gastric juice, heartburn, pain, the remedy helps to alleviate her condition. How to drink Omez? Following the instructions, first take 40 mg daily, then the dose is halved.

With heartburn

An unpleasant burning sensation, "fire" in the stomach is a signal of dangerous disorders in the digestive tract. The use of Omez is not recommended on its own, without the advice of a gastroenterologist. Sometimes, if there is a very severe pain, you can use Omez one-time as an ambulance. However, then you should seriously take up your digestion and be examined.

For prevention

The medication is often used at 10-20 mg as a remedy that helps to avoid recurrence of ulceration in the stomach or duodenum 12. The use of Omez is also practiced to prevent the possible entry of acidic gastric secretions into the respiratory tract of the operated patient during anesthesia (Mendelssohn's syndrome). The patient is given 2 capsules of the medication one hour before the surgery. In addition, omeprazole is a reliable protection of the gastric mucosa from the aggressive ingredients of many powerful drugs, especially those containing Aspirin.

Side effects

The drug has a very extensive list of possible undesirable effects. However, they occur rarely and are reversible, disappearing with the termination of taking capsules. Relatively often, only allergic reactions can appear, more often a skin rash, urticaria. So, Omez - side effects that rarely happen when using it:

malaise;
flatulence;
pain in the abdomen;
constipation, diarrhea;
taste perversions;
nausea, sometimes vomiting;
headache;
increased sweating;
local edema;
depression;
gynecomastia (in men - swelling of the mammary glands);
weakening of vision;
alopecia (hair loss);
the formation of cysts in the stomach.

Very rare:

drying out of the oral cavity;
muscle fatigue;
joint pain;
spasms of the bronchi;
violations of the composition of the blood;
stomatitis;
hepatitis;
nephritis;
extremely severe allergic reactions.

Omez - contraindications

Oversensitivity to drug ingredients is just as rare. Very carefully you need to take it with renal, liver failure. In Omez, the contraindications are as follows:

pregnancy, breastfeeding;
the age of children under 18;
obstruction of the stomach, intestines;
perforation of the walls of the stomach, intestines;
stomach, intestinal bleeding;
brain tumors.

Analogs and substitutes

The active substance omeprazole is a part of synonymous drugs:

Ortanol;
Ultop;
Omeprazole;
Losek;
Gastrozole, etc.

How to replace Omez? Analogues - drugs that are similar in action, but different in composition. It:

Ranitidine - tablets, solution for injections in ampoules;
De-Nol - tablets;
Nexium - capsules, tablets, powder;
Nolpaza - tablets, powder;
Zulbeks - tablets, etc.

The price

The cost of medicines in pharmacies depends on the concentration of omeprazole and the number of capsules in the package. You can find inexpensive medicines in the catalog, quickly order and buy in the online store. So how much does Omez cost?