Well-being, emotional state, readiness to work and live without restrictions depend on the stable work of the organism. The lack of some trace elements leads to disruption of the body's work, and then diseases begin to form, mood falls, and the general condition does not allow doing something. For example, calcium is responsible for bone formation, dental health, and is also involved in most body processes. With its lack, nerve impulses and cardiac activity can be disrupted.

Why does the body need calcium?

Many people, due to a sedentary lifestyle, poor sleep, and an unbalanced diet, cannot reach the daily calcium requirement. This leads to a decrease in this component in the body to the extent that various diseases begin to develop. In addition, in its pure form, it is not assimilated by the body, even if you use chalk or crushed egg shells. To replenish the lack of calcium use special medications in tablets or injections. The absorption of calcium depends on the presence of soluble salts, which are conductors.

A popular product for restoring the norm of calcium in the body is calcium chloride. In the industry, this drug is called calcium chloride. You can buy it without a prescription at any pharmacy. The drug is injected intravenously or taken orally, depending on tolerance and disease. For prevention, you can use the drug in liquid form inside.

Composition of the preparation

Calcium chloride is available in the form of ampoules with calcium solution or powder. The colorless liquid is drunk or injected intravenously for direct and rapid absorption through the blood. 1 ml of solution contains 25, 50 or 100 mg of calcium chloride.

Indications for use

Calcium chloride is a product that is used not only for treatment. It is also useful to carry out simple prophylaxis once a year. It prevents tissue inflammation and increases the body's resistance to numerous infections that await in winter with a decrease in immunity. This component directly affects all processes of human life and therefore there are a lot of examples when calcium chloride is prescribed.

Most often it is prescribed for conditions such as:

In addition to treating diseases and preventing, the medicine is used as an antibacterial agent when washing wounds or the mucous membrane of the eyes. The drug is also required as a solvent for many pharmacological preparations.

Contraindications for use

Although calcium chloride is a useful and practically harmless drug for the body, it still exists list of contraindications, in which the medicine is harmful and can lead to the formation of side effects or complications. Among the contraindications are:

Unlike other drugs, it has no negative effects while driving.

Calcium chloride instructions for use

For many diseases and just for the prevention of diseases before the onset of winter, doctors advise the use of calcium chloride. The instructions indicate that the drug is used in any form. If a person tolerates injections and is not afraid of them, then intravenous route will give better digestibility and, accordingly, the result, but some people just drink the solution. The result from this form of taking the medicine will still be, but the time after which the effect on the body begins will increase.

The medicine can be injected into the body with a dropper or electrophoresis... The latter method can lead to local irritation and necrosis. This is due to the direct hit of the drug on the muscle and subcutaneous tissue.

Before the drug is administered intravenously, it is warmed up to body temperature. Inject the solution slowly, 8 drops every minute. If given quickly, there is a chance of damaging the heart system. There have been cases in history in which the rapid administration of the solution even led to cardiac arrest. During the injection, the patient feels the passage of a warm wave through the body or heat. Its so and called "hot prick"... The patient can sometimes feel the taste of chalk in the mouth. Side effects include the presence of nausea, vomiting, arrhythmias, light-headedness or fainting, and a decrease in blood pressure.

If redness appears at the injection site or a person begins to feel unbearable burning pain, the administration of the drug is stopped, although this is extremely rare. This indicates intolerance to intravenous calcium chloride.

After the injection, the patient is advised lie down for a while in order to make sure that the procedure was successful. The patient needs to lie down for no more than 20 minutes. If during this time there are no reasons for concern, then everything is in order. Adults can use up to three ampoules in one procedure. For children, intravenous administration of the drug is prohibited.... Calcium chloride is allowed to be taken by children only by mouth.

It is necessary to adhere to the strict rules of therapy when treating with this drug. For example, the daily dose for children should not exceed 15 ml. It is calculated based on the weight of the child - 0.3 ml per kilogram of weight. For adults, the allowable rate is 10-15 ml. Apply only 5 or 10% drug solution. It is recommended to inject liquid intravenously after a hearty snack and drinking plenty of fluids. In this case, the load on the heart and liver will be minimal.

Conditions of storage and use of the drug

The shelf life allows the drug to be used for 5 years, but only if stored correctly. For this, ampoules should be stored in a dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.

Calcium chloride, although it is sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, still cannot be used at every opportunity as a preventive measure. Self-treatment can lead to undesirable consequences.... The heart, urinary system, liver, kidneys and many other organs are damaged by unnecessary use of this drug.

Conclusion

Calcium chloride is one of those drugs that are used not only for the treatment of diseases associated with a lack of this component, but also for prevention. The positive effect of the drug allows you to strengthen many organs of the body, restore vital processes and protect a person from being damaged by infectious diseases. The main thing is follow all instructions and do not use the medicine if contraindicated.