As marked wool in the fabric. Legend on clothing labels. New modifications of polyamide

Instice on labels of washing clothes:


In addition to the above temperature modes, there are other, designated by the corresponding numbers in the "Tazika" icon: for example, you can also see 95 (it is possible washing even with boiling), 70 and 60. The horizontal bands below have similar values. In some countries (USA and Canada), instead of digital values, points are used when one point means 30 °, and each new increases the value by 10, and so up to 70, and 6 points mean 95 ° C.

Designations on clothes for ironing:


The values \u200b\u200bof symbols on the drying labels in the centrifuge (and anneal):


Designations on clotum labels on natural drying:


Marking on bleaching clothing labels:


Values \u200b\u200bof indications on labels for dry cleaning (professional cleaning):

Designation of fabric composition (eng. / German.)

Co Cotton / Baumwolle - Cotton.
Li Linen-Flax / Lein - Luck.
Green Cotton - Eco-friendly cotton, without harmful "chemistry"
Wool / Wolle - Wool
Se Silk / Seide - Silk.

Table table composition

Antipilling Treatment - Processing of a material that gives it resistance to "dumping".

AC ACETATO / ACETATE / ACETAT / ACETATE - acetate fiber

AF SONSTIGE FASEM / ANOTHER FIBRE / AUTRES FIBRES, as well as EA Other fibers

Ca Canapa / Hemp / Hant / Chanvre - Fiber from Hemp, Cannabis

Charmeuse (LockNit) - Lightweight and Durable Woven Material

Cotone / Cotton / Baumwolle / Coton - Cotton

Cotton - cotton. One of the types of natural fibers of plant origin. Get made of fiber covering cotton seeds.

Cotton Brushed Twill - Woven Cotton Material with "Face".

Cotton Canvas is a durable, rough and dense cotton cloth produced by linen of thick yarn with windproof properties.

Cotton Combed - cotton material, which is attached to the special processing, additional softness is given.

Cotton Corduroy - Velvet. Dense pile cotton fabric With a clarified pile produced from relatively thin yarn. Velvet has on facial side Wheel rings running along the bases of the base.

Cotton Heavy Jersey is a dense, warm cotton knitted fabric, as a rule, with the addition of a polyester having a "nachine" on the inside. Surface density indicator from 160 to 260 g / sq.m.

Cotton Jersey Pique is a dense cotton fabric into a rubber with "pile" on the inside. It is produced by a combined or one and a half layer weave.

Cotton Jacquard - Woven Cotton Material, Having a large-scale (jacquard) Linking fibers that give it a greater density and an original appearance.

Stton Needle-Out Knit - cotton knitwear with a strip.

Stton Ottoman is an elastic cotton knitwear with a transverse seal on the inside of the product.

Cotton Pique is a dense cotton fabric into a rubber. It is generated by using several basics and duck systems. Each of the systems, located one above the other, forms a layer of fabric.

Cotton Rorkorn Knit is a cotton knitwear with an unusual interweaving of fibers that look like a terry towel making material is warmer and original.

Cotton RIBB is an elastic cotton knitwear with a fine strip, which has a higher form reduction.

Cotton Single Jersey is a thin cotton knitwear having a surface density from 160 to 180 g / sq. M.

Cotton Twill - woven cotton material.

Cotton Waffle Knil - cotton knitwear with a production in the form of honeycombs.

CUPRO / CUPRO / CUPRO / CUPRO - Copper-Ammonia Fiber

EA ALTRE FIBRE / OTHER FIBRES, as well as AF Other fibers

EL ELASTAN COMMA / BUBBER / ELASTODIEN / ELASTODIENE / ELASTAN / ELASTHAN / ELASTHANNE - Elastane. Trade name of high-solid fiber. The same as Elastic.

ESP (Extra Stretch Polyester Fiber) is a very durable fiber-resistant to chlorine and sun rays.

Ha Pelo / Hair / Haar / Poil - Bristle, Hair Thread, Vault

HEAVY TS - Poplin, more dense and warm.

HerringBone - "fish bone" or "Christmas tree". The material possessing the structure into an inclined rutter.INTERLOCK - complex fibers obtained by the introduction of fibers, as a rule, cotton and polyester, in each other at the structural level.

HL Limisto / Union Linen / Halbleinen / Metis - Flax with impurities, semi-mounted fiber

Jersey Brushed Flece - warm knitable material, as a rule, cotton with a polyester having a "nachine" on the inside.

Li Lino / Linen-Flax / Flachs, Linen / Lin - Len

Lining - lining.

Ly Laychra / Laycra - Liker. The trade name of the high-solid fiber developed by the Chemical Concern du Pont. The same as Elastic.

Ma Modacrilice / Modacrylin / Modacryl / Modacryliqe - Modified Acrylic

MD Modal / Moadal / Modal / Modal - modified viscose fiber

NY NYLON NAYLON / POLYAMIDE POLYAMIDE - Nylon. The general name of polyamide fibers and materials obtained from solutions or polyamide melts. It has high strength, wear resistance, elasticity and low linear density. Resistant to the actions of many chemical reagents, well confront biochemical effects, easy to paint. Minogigroscopic and not resistant to the action of light.

Nylon Micro is a material based on a nylon microfiber with high strength, wear resistance and low weight. Capably remove excess moisture from the body surface.

Nylon Micro RIBB is a material based on a nylon microfiber having a striped structure.

Nylon Mini Mesh - nylon grid. Used, as a rule, as a lining. Increases the output of moisture from the body surface and air exchange.

Nylon Oxford is a woven nylon whose fibers are perpendicular to each other, due to which the strength is achieved, and wind and moisture protection properties increase.

Nylon / PVC - Woven nylon having a polyvinyl chloride coating on the inside, giving the product additional density and waterproofability.

Nylon Ripstop is a woven nylon having a "into a cell" structure that gives the material to a large density, wind and moisture protection properties.

Nylon Taslan - Nylon Taslan. The trade name of the material, based on polyamide microfiber, having the ability to remove moisture from the surface of the body and improving air exchange.

Nylon Taslan Washed is the same as Nylon Taslan, only more "soaked" and soft (washing nylon).

Nylon Twill - Durable woven nylon, which has increased wear resistance due to linen weave fibers.

Outer - top, outer part of the product.

Me Metall / Metal / Meta - Metallized Thread

PA ACRILICA / POLYACRYLIC / POLYACRYL / ACRYLIQUE / ACRILICO / ACRYLIC - acrylic

PE POLIETILEN / POLYETHYLENE / POLIETILENO - POLYETHILY FIBER

PL POLYESTER POLIESTERE / POLYESTER / POLYESTER - POLYERSTER. The total name of polyester fibers and materials obtained from polyethylenereftlata melts. It has high strength and wear resistance. Well maintains the form and things are not much, resistant to the action of light. Malogigroscopic.

Polyester Microfiber is a fabric based on polyester microfiber, which has excellent mooring properties, due to the special interlacing of ultrathin fibers. The material protects well from wind and rain.

Polyester Mini Mesh - polyester grid. Used, as a rule, as a lining. Increases the output of moisture from the body surface and air exchange.

Polyesler Peach Washer is the same as Poliester Microfiber, but more velvety.

POLYESLER POLAR FLEECE - POLYESTOFLIS (POLAR FLIS), unstructured "Valyan" polyester. It has high thermal insulation properties, strength and resistance to abrasion, as well as low fermentation.

Polyesler / PVC is a fabric based on polyester with additional treatment with polyvinyl chloride on the inside, which gives the item additional density and waterproofability.

Polyesler Tricot - polyester knitwear with elasticity and high strength characteristics. The product is well sustained in the process of socks and after washes.

Polyesler Tricol Shiny - polyester knitwear with characteristic gloss.

Polyamid - polyamide. The same as Nylon.

PP Polipropilene - Polypropylene Fiber

Pu Poliuretanica / Polyurethane / PolyureThan - Polyurethane Fiber

Ra Ramie - nettle fiber (rami)

RVC Polyvinylchloride / Polyvinylchlorid - polyvinyl chloride, polychlorvinyl

PVCF Polyvinylchloride Fiber - Polyvinyl chloride fiber

Ribbed Interlock - knitwear, based on complex fibers with a structure in "Rubber".

RS Rubber Artificial - rubber, artificial rubber

JU JUTA / JUTE - Jute

SETA / SILK / SEIDE / SOIE - Silk

SW SILKWORM - Tome Silkwear

TA TRIACETATO / TRIACETATE / TRIACETAT - triacetate

TC - Poplin, ancient abbreviation, denoting material consisting of cotton and polyestra (Other Polycotton name); It can be both gang and knitted.

Terry (Towelling) - terry material, as a rule, based on cotton

TR Residu TESSILI / Textile Residual / Restlich Textil / Residu Textile - Production Weaving Residues, Arbitrary Composition

VI Viscosa / Viscose - Viscose

Wa Angora / Angora (Karin) - Woolen Fiber from Angora Goat

Wo Lana / Wool / Woole / Lane / Laine / Wolle - Wool

WK Camello / Camel / Kamel / Chamean - Camel Wool

WL Lama / Liama \u200b\u200b- Woolen Lama Fiber

WM Mohair - Mocher, selected by a special way to wool Angora Goat

WS Kashmir / Cashemire / Cashmere / Kaschmir - Cashmere

WP Alpaca / Alpaka - Alpaca Wool

WY YACH / YAK / YACK - Yak Wool

Fabric composition denoted by Latin literals. Below are the main conventions and their decoding:

Table of fabric compositions

Natural fabric care Cotton You can wash at any temperature in washing machine and arms universal means For washing. It is possible to shrink products after washing by 3-5%.
Silk Requires delicate circulation. Hand wash is recommended by special means for washing wool and silk at temperatures up to 30 ° C. Does not tolerate high temperatures. Colored things erase separately. Do not soak.
Wool - Manual wash or washing in the car is recommended if it provides a program for washing the wool, at a temperature not higher than 30 ° C. Use special tools for washing wool. After washing, do not express much. Dry the product, gently spreading them on the towel.

Care of artificial fabrics Reion, Viscose, Modal It is recommended to wash at low temperatures. Handwash Preferred. Shrinking 4-7% when washing. Use soft tools for washing.

Synthetic fabric care Taper, Lycra, Dakron, Polyesters, Polyamides, Elastane - Washing in the car at a temperature of 40 ° C is recommended. Does not tolerate hot iron (may melt!)

General principles that should be followed when caring for tissues
- Do not use whitening means if this is not specifically stipulated on the product label.
- Use soft tools for washing (liquid or powders).
- Invalid dosage of detergent can cause harm.
- Dosage recommendations are indicated on the packaging of detergent.
- When washing in the car, put underwear in special bags.
- Do not soak neither printed nor colored fabrics.
- Do not dry in the car.
- Before washing, pay attention to the care recommendations indicated on the product.
- Sorted underwear by type of washing. New colored underwear at the first wash erase separately. Color underwear of bright and dark colors erase separately.
- If the care symbols denote the delicate washing mode, it is desirable to double the amount of linen. It will fight it from unnecessary twisting.
- Products made of synthetic fibers and their mixtures are erased separately from cotton and linen.
- Dark materials have an excess of coloring substances. This excess must be removed by manual washing.

Icons found on labels, with recommendations for the temperature modes of washing and ironing
Wash:
Drying and spin:
Whitening and dry cleaning:
Ironing:

You can also come in handy.

Any factory fabric necessarily has a marking indicating the composition of the fibers from which it is made. Such data are indicated both on rolls and on tags on fabric samples. Often, the name of the material of the fibers is written entirely, but the abbreviated designations are most often used.

Information about the composition of the fabric is important for many reasons:

1. It primarily determines the mechanical and external characteristics of the fabric, its wear resistance, shrinkage and other parameters.
2. Different type of fibers at cost may vary at times. As a rule, cost more synthetic.
3. Knowing the composition of the fabric can with sufficient accuracy of confidence to assume the appropriate washing mode, drying and ironing (if it is generally permitted).
4. From the intended recording mode directly follows the scope of application. For example, 100% flax tulle in the kitchen will inevitably collect fat, and it will need to be regularly washed, which will definitely lead to a shrinkage of the fabric. Conclusion - it is better not to use this type of fabric in an inappropriate place.

The order of arrangement of brief designations for mixed tissues is sorted in descending percentage. For example, 53% PES, 40% VI, 7% Li

In the case of equal content, the sequence may be any.

Fabrics, 100% made of one type of fiber may instead of "100%" to have the "All" designation 100% CO \u003d ALL CO.

In case the percentage of the material is less than 5%, such a fiber can be designated as "Other Fiber" (Other Fiber) or Other Fibers.
This rule does not apply to characteristic fibers, radically changing the properties of the tissue, for example, 1% of the Lurex is quite enough to make the fabric by sparks. The same applies to spandex and some other special fibers. Also "other fiber" cannot be sealing wool.