It makes the installation process easier for a long time. There is an opinion that chemistry long hair- a risky undertaking because it hopelessly spoils luxurious strands, grown for more than one year great love. But it’s not at all necessary to make curls along the entire length. You can always experiment with your appearance without much risk. From the article you will learn about the most suitable methods for curling long hair, as well as all the nuances of perm in the salon and at home.

What's happened

Times change, but the essence of chemistry remains the same. It gives girls with straight hair the opportunity to feel like they dream: beauties with beautiful curls.

Over the history of the procedure, its method has remained virtually unchanged. The strands are wound on curlers and treated with a composition, changing the structure of the hair shafts. During this time, only the quality of the chemicals. compositions have undergone significant modifications.

  • Twist only the ends. Optimal if you don’t want to spoil the chemicals. with the drug the entire length of the curls.

  • Resort to a “baby” perm. The procedure is similar to the highlighting process. A cap with many holes is put on the head, through which individual strands are pulled. Thanks to this, the composition does not affect the skin.

A large perm looks impressive on long hair. Curls can be curled in any way.

Price in the showroom and for home use

Depending on the cost, quality of the composition and length of the hair, the work of a professional hairdresser will cost an approximate amount of 6,000–8,000 rubles. For very long strands - even more expensive.

Buy a product for home use can be much cheaper. The price range is wide: from 200 to 1600 rubles. One drug costs that much, but 2 of them are required (composition and fixative to consolidate the result).

You can purchase a set of both liquids. Wholesale is usually more profitable. Sets from different manufacturers sold at prices ranging from 300 to 1200 rubles. Also, when planning expenses, take into account the cost of related tools and accessories that you will have to buy.

If your hair is quite long, you may need a double dose of the medication. The approximate dose for curling long curls is from 150 milliliters.

Contraindications

  1. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, the presence of infections occurring with elevated temperature.
  2. Correction of health status with antibiotics and hormonal drugs.
  3. Menstruation, pregnancy, lactation period.
  4. Being in a stressful state, depression.
  5. Poor hair condition: hair breaks, weakens, falls out a lot.
  6. Allergy to components of chemical compositions. This needs to be clarified before curling, and if necessary, change the product.
  7. The presence of wounds, abrasions, cuts, acne, dandruff on the head.
  8. Hair coloring less than 2-3 weeks before chemistry, including henna or basma.

Attention! Do not perm on an empty stomach or in a cold room. From unfavorable factors the quality of the result may suffer.

Features of curling for long hair

Both body waves and small spiral curls look very beautiful on long strands. True, the first ones unwind faster, so on long hair, curls from the roots are not always possible. Only an experienced hairdresser can do such curls.

He will use curlers of different diameters and skillfully smooth out the transitions between curls of different sizes, and make a neat chemistry with or without bangs. In addition, aggressive compounds are often used for this purpose. They greatly damage the curls, but provide a long-lasting effect.

Partial perm of long hair from the middle of the strands or perm at the ends - good decision for the first experiment. The appearance will change, but not dramatically. If you don’t like the result or your hair becomes very damaged, you can cut off the ends.

When choosing a curling method and deciding on the size of the curls, you need to take into account the following nuances:

  1. Short, long-haired girls are unlikely to be suited by being too curvy, voluminous hairstyle with small curls. This style looks much better on tall beauties.
  2. Those with square or rectangular hair can have large horizontal curls.
  3. To get the natural effect of light waves, you should use curlers of various diameters, and leave the product on the curls for only 10–15 minutes. For tight curls, you will have to set the maximum time recommended by the manufacturer, but not longer.

Before curling, make a cascade haircut or slightly graduate your long hair. This will add volume to your hair. Growing strands will not spoil general shape styling

Procedure

First of all, test your skin and strands with chemical reagents. Even if you have selected medications taking into account the type and structure of your hair, an allergic reaction to the components is not excluded. To do this:

  • apply a little mixture to the area behind the ear, leave for 10–15 minutes;
  • if there is no itching, swelling, rash or other manifestations, moisten a thin strand on the back of the head with a small amount of solution;
  • if after 2-3 minutes the hairs become brittle, gray or begin to tear, buy a new product, or even stop curling altogether.

If the curl, like the skin, has passed the test, proceed to the procedure itself for perming long hair:

Attention! If your hair goes below your shoulders, special wellaformer curlers are suitable. These are latex bags that form a curl, tightening the strand. But the roots will remain straight.

After wrapping your entire head, take care to protect your skin, eyes and clothing from exposure to chemicals:

After this, continue the curling process:

  1. Pour the chemical composition into a plastic, ceramic or glass bowl. A metal container cannot be used. The same applies to other devices: combs, hairpins.
  2. Distribute the solution over the curled hair using an applicator or sponge. It is more convenient to start from the back of the head, then move to the crown and sides.
  3. When finished, put on a special insulating cap or plastic cap, and then a terry towel.
  4. After 15 minutes, check the readiness of the curls. To do this, use gloved hands to unscrew 4 curlers: on the back of the head, on the forehead, on the sides. If the curls don’t turn out the way you want, twist the rollers again and wrap your head. Check the condition of the curls without exceeding the maximum exposure time of the drug on the head.
  5. Having achieved desired result, rinse the solution with warm water without removing the curlers.
  6. Dry your head slightly with a towel.
  7. Apply half of the total amount of fixative. If it is not foamy, wet your hair directly from the bottle. The foam should be whipped in a bowl. To do this, you will need a second set of a non-metallic container and a sponge (applicator). To process curls you will need foam.
  8. After 7-10 minutes, remove the rollers.
  9. Gently apply the second half of the fixative to your curls.
  10. After 5 minutes, rinse it off with running water.
  11. Rinse your hair with vinegar solution. For long curls you will need 4 liters of warm water and 130 milliliters of essence.
  12. Crimp the curls a little with your fingers and dry with a towel.
  13. Treat your head with a caring balm.

How long does the effect last?

Unfortunately, on long hair there is less of it, because the curls unwind faster under their own weight. The result also depends on the type and structure of the hair, the product used and the size of the curls. To prolong the effect, owners of long strands can choose an acid perm, which will last from 3-4 months to six months.

The use of an alkaline composition on thick and heavy hair is not so effective. Beautiful curls in this case last for 1.5–3 months. Another nuance: large curls on long hair will unwind faster than small ones.

Advice. Proper care will help prolong the effect, including the use of shampoos, balms, styling products intended for curly hair.

Consequences and hair care

Small or large chemicals for long hair are your personal choice, since regardless of the size and shape of the curls, your hair will still experience harm from chemical reagents. Any such intervention in the structure of the hair shafts is fraught with dryness, fragility of the strands, and increased hair loss. Hair becomes less shiny and weakened. The ends are especially noticeably affected, so it is better to cut them off immediately after the procedure.

Whether the harm from the chemical will be more or less pronounced depends on the quality of the composition and the duration of its exposure. Treat this responsibly. In addition, you are quite capable of helping your hair overcome stress from chemical exposure as quickly as possible.

It's easy to do if you master it the main rules for caring for curls after chemical treatment. curls:

  1. For the first 3-4 days after the procedure, do not wash your hair.
  2. Choose shampoos, conditioners, and conditioners for curly hair.
  3. Make sure that products for curls contain collagen, silk proteins, and panthenol.
  4. Treat the ends with serums and sprays that prevent split ends.
  5. Rinse your curls with decoctions of nettle, chamomile or hops.
  6. Dry your hair more often naturally, pre-blotting it with a towel.
  7. Don't go to bed with wet strands.
  8. When using a hair dryer, use a diffuser attachment and cold air.
  9. Comb only dry curls with wide-toothed combs.
  10. Don't braid your hair too tightly, loosen it often.
  11. Include fish or fish oil capsules in your diet. This will help strengthen your hair.
  12. After perming your hair, spend less time in the sun, protect your head with a hat or scarf. Avoid tanning beds.
  13. Do not style your hair with metal combs or hair clips.
  14. Make a nourishing moisturizing mask at least once a week. This can be a finished product or a homemade composition.
  15. Use essential oils. Burdock, almond, and peach are especially useful after perm hair. Add esters to curl care products.

You will find more tips on caring for hair after perm on our website.

Advice. An alternative to perming long hair is carving ( long-term styling waves with an effect of up to 4 weeks) or bio-perm, during which gentle nutritional compounds are used.

Perm invented at the beginning of the last century to facilitate daily styling, but, like a hundred years ago, this is perhaps the only way make yourself curls for a long time. There are different types and curling techniques.

Perm hair is an opportunity to make daily styling easier and the only way to get long-lasting curls.

A relatively young technique, it was first demonstrated by the German hairdresser Karl Ludwig Nesser in 1908.

How long the effect will last depends on what chemicals were used and on the diameter of the curlers. On average, this is several weeks or six months.

Types of hair perm

There are so many varieties of this service that it is impossible for the uninitiated to understand. In order to clarify, it is worth dividing them into several classifications.

According to chemical reagents, perm can be:

  • acidic (characterized by its mild effect and fragility);
  • alkaline (the most resistant, but also highly traumatic for hair);
  • neutral (perm with a soft effect, more resistant than acidic);
  • amino acid or biowave (the composition of the solution contains amino acids that restore the hair structure);

By type of curler:

  • For bobbins;
  • On curlers;
  • For wellaformers;
  • For spiral bobbins;
  • For large curlers (for example, Olivia Gardner).

According to the location of the bobbins on the head:

  • Vertical;
  • Horizontal;
  • Circular;
  • Double twist.

In addition, the methods differ for hair that has previously been permed, highlighted, dyed or blond. A cap is used, only the tail is curled, there are root and baby curls.

Almost all of these techniques can be combined, resulting in hundreds of types.

  • If you often change your look and want to be unique. Then this hair tonic is exactly what you need. Since using hair can be changed very often.
  • Every girl should know how to braid her hair. This is the most popular hairstyle that is suitable for both going out and everyday activities. Details in our article about braiding, step by step instructions.

Perm technology

Over the more than century-long history of this method, little has changed in it.

With the help of one substance they are destroyed chemical bonds hair keratin, change its shape using curlers, then use another substance (fixative) to restore the already wavy hair structure.

The holding time depends on the type of curl, the desired elasticity of the curls, the condition of the hair, chemicals, and many more factors.

Before starting the procedure, you need to conduct several tests.

  • Test for individual intolerance. A small amount of a chemical reagent is applied to the wrist or behind the ear. If after 10-15 minutes there is no swelling, itching or redness, you can continue. If you have any of these reactions, this drug is not suitable for you.
  • Assessment of scalp condition. Any redness, scratches, wounds or moles are a reason to cancel the procedure.
  • Assessment of hair condition. Some hair just doesn't curl. This is what the master must find out by winding a thin, dry strand onto a bobbin. After 10-15 minutes you should get a light wave of curl. If it does not exist, then no chemical reagents will help achieve it.

It is very important how strong the hair is. To do this, they carefully try to break the strand, and if this succeeds, the procedure must be abandoned.

You can check your hair’s reaction to the drug in another way: apply the solution to a small strand, leave for 10 minutes, rinse and evaluate their condition.

Even if you don’t want to waste time on tests, they are worth doing, because they will help save not only your hair, but also your health. If the research was successful, you can wash and dry your hair, get a haircut and start curling.

To do this, the strands are wound onto bobbins, treated with a chemical composition and kept for some time. Then, without removing the bobbins, wash off the composition, apply a fixative and leave it in place again. Afterwards, the curlers are carefully untwisted, treated again with a fixative and, after a few minutes, washed off with water. Depending on the type of curl chosen, restorative procedures are carried out.

It is worth noting that immediately after curling it is better to refrain from blow-drying, combing and styling. Also, do not wash your hair for several days. Compliance with these simple conditions will increase the life of curls by several weeks or even months.

It is imperative to remember that pregnancy, lactation, taking antibiotics or hormonal drugs, critical days of the cycle, headache and high blood pressure are direct contraindications for the procedure. Also, you should not do it on an empty stomach.

Large curls They look very beautiful on long hair with a cascading haircut. This effect is achieved using large diameter curlers. The length of time the solution is kept in is used to regulate the intensity of the curls - tight, formed curls or a light wave.

It is worth remembering that long curl unwinds under its own weight, and the curls at the roots will not be so intense. It looks beautiful and natural, but if you want an even curl, use curlers of different diameters. Only a highly qualified master will be able to wind a strand of hair on different curlers so that the transition is invisible and there are no creases.

For those with thin and thin hair, it is better to refrain from curling large curls as it will not allow you to achieve the desired volume.

With the help of bio-curling, you won’t get tight curls, the maximum will be a light wave. Considering that naturalness is now in fashion, this may suit many people. Those who want to have tight curls will have to use an alkaline perm.

Also, we should not forget that the procedure does not eliminate daily styling. Of course, styling will take less time, but you will still have to use a diffuser, curlers and styling products. Without them, the curls will look too fluffy.

In any case, before deciding on such an interesting experiment as a perm, you should find nice salon, where there will be both curlers of the required diameter and the necessary chemical reagents, as well as qualified personnel capable of using them correctly.

How to restore hair after a perm

Any perm dries the hair (bio perm to a lesser extent, others to a greater extent). This is why you should refrain from frequent washing head and be sure to use special mild shampoos and conditioners. You need to make a restorative mask at least once a week.

Do not leave a towel on wet hair and dry it. You need to blot the moisture and let your head dry naturally or use a hairdryer on a gentle setting. You should not go to bed with a wet head.

If your hair is very dry during curling, you need to treat it as soon as possible. This can be done in the salon or at home using medicated oils, masks, special means in ampoules.

After the invasion of its structure, the hair becomes less shiny and more tangled. It is advisable to comb them with a sparse comb and avoid using brushes.

Many companies in the palette of hair care products offer leave-in mousses that protect against the effects of a hair dryer, ultraviolet rays, add shine and make combing easier. Such products are perfect for hair after perm.

The curls change color a little after the procedure, so it is advisable to colorize them, but not earlier than after two days. It's better to wait a couple of weeks.

  • If you are a business girl and you constantly don’t have time, but want to look your best, then they will help you create an amazing hairstyle in just a few seconds.
  • Every girl should have various tools to create a unique look. One of these helpers is a hair curler. About how to choose it correctly, work with it and much more.

What to do with regrown roots after a perm

There will inevitably come a time when the regrown smooth roots will differ in structure and color from the curls. To make your hair look beautiful, you can do the following.

  • Perm the roots. To do this, the master will protect the strands with foil or plastic film, applying the solution only to regrown roots.
  • Add volume at the roots with a special corrugated iron.
  • Explore fashionable hairstyles with smooth hair at the roots and lush the rest of the length.
  • Trim the curls.

You definitely shouldn't try to straighten your hair with a straightening iron. The desired effect will still not be achieved, but irreparable damage can be caused to the hair.

List of necessary procedures for hair perm

So, perm is a serious step, but almost every woman does it at least once in her life. In order for the experiment to be successful, you need to do a few simple things:

  • Make sure there are no contraindications.
  • Choose the type of curl that suits your hair perfectly.
  • Choose a highly qualified specialist who knows how to work with the necessary reagents and has the necessary equipment (certificates of training with branded reagents usually hang on the wall of the salon).
  • Do all necessary tests.
  • Get a haircut.
  • Perm it.
  • Enjoy voluminous curls and do not forget about careful care.

Video on the topic: perm hair large curls

In the video review presented, you can see the results of perm hair for large curls.

Hair carving is a so-called soft curling, performed using special gentle products, as well as a variety of curlers: thin, large, rollers, “boomerangs”. As a result of the procedure, you can get curls and curls of any size, and the hair itself will become more voluminous.

This curl is suitable for any hair type. It can be updated once a quarter.

Carving looks especially chic on short hair: it becomes very voluminous, and the density of the hair visually increases.

Medium hair is also well suited for the procedure. But in the case of long strands, there is a risk that, under their weight, the curls will quickly lose volume and shape.

The effect of carving lasts one to two months - it all depends on the composition used and hair type. The curl gradually straightens and the hair returns to its previous shape.

Indications for the procedure

Carving is perfect for those with “problem” hair:

  • Unruly, thin and weakened hair after it they will become lush, voluminous and acquire a slight waviness.
  • Oily hair With the help of carving they will dry out a little.
  • As hair grows, there is no noticeable boundary between the treated and fresh parts, since the curls gradually smooth out on their own.

Benefits of carving

Carving as one of the ways to achieve long-term hairstyle has many advantages.

  • To carry it out, only gentle compounds are used. Therefore, after carving, the hair is less damaged, and the procedure itself can be repeated not after six months, as is the case with chemistry, but every two to three months.
  • Natural looking hair. Hair is wrapped in curlers during the procedure. different shapes and size.
  • Modeling large quantity hairstyles Every hair wash will create a completely new image, be it a lyrical mess or bouncy curls. And if you get bored with your curls, you can always straighten them with a hairdryer.

Species

Depending on the chemical compositions used, hair carving can be:

  • easy– carried out using light chemical compounds. It is recommended for weakened hair. The downside is that the curls lose their shape quite quickly.
  • strong– in this case, more active compounds are used. The strands not only become more voluminous, but also curl well. The effect of the procedure is more long-lasting.

Depending on the length of the hair there are:

  • on short hair – strands straightened at the roots are lifted and curled. The result is soft waves and additional volume. For the effect of very curly hair, small curlers are used.
  • for medium hair– as a rule, curlers are used large sizes. The hairstyle lasts for about a month.
  • for long hair– such a procedure is approached with increased attention. The type of curls is chosen that best harmonizes with facial features or is simply more pleasing. Both small and large curlers are used. True, the hairstyle will not last as long as when curling shorter strands.

This might be interesting:

Hair carving at home

If for some reason you cannot curl your hair in a salon (too high cost or basic lack of time), this procedure is quite feasible at home. But before you do hair carving at home, read some recommendations.

  1. First, assess the condition of your hair, determine its type and structure. Depending on this, choose the appropriate product.
  2. Before carving, it is better to cut off damaged, split or dry hair ends. If this is not done, there is a high risk that as a result the styling will take on an untidy and unpresentable appearance, and the curl will not form correctly.
  3. Carefully read the instructions that came with the purchased composition. Follow the directions strictly during the procedure. To avoid negative consequences follow all safety rules.
  4. Wash your hair thoroughly before applying the product. Separating thin strands, wind them on bobbins or curlers. After curling, apply curling preparation. All hair should be well saturated with the product. Having completed this stage of the procedure, put a plastic cap on your hair and wrap your head with a terry towel. This will make the chemical process more intense.
  5. After the time specified in the instructions, rinse off the composition with water without shampoo. There is no need to remove the bobbins. Then apply a fixative to your hair, wait for it to work, and remove the bobbins. Then apply the fixative again and after the specified time, rinse your hair as before, without shampoo.
  6. To make your hairstyle last longer, wash it curled hair It is recommended only after three days.

Disadvantages of the procedure

Despite the many advantages, carving has some disadvantages and contraindications.

  • You should not do the procedure on newly dyed or bleached hair.
  • You can dye your hair after carving after at least three days. In this case, coloring compositions should not contain ammonia and theoglycolate.
  • Carving is also not recommended for those with weak or split hair. But if you really want to, be sure to treat your hair with special nutrients before going to the hairdresser.
  • Carving is contraindicated for pregnant and nursing mothers, as well as people with allergies to chemicals.

Hair care after the procedure

Since hair carving is a gentle procedure, you can take care of curled curls in the usual way. But so that the shape of the hairstyle remains the same long time However, your hair will still need some additional care.

Many different procedures are used to transform hair. Now there is various types perm, with which you can get the desired hairstyle. For this purpose, preparations are used that are gentle on hair compared to their predecessors. Different curlers and bobbins are used, differing in material and shape. More information about perm is described in the article.

Chemical composition

Modern means for all types of perm do not include:

  • ammonia;
  • glycol;
  • hydrogen peroxide.

Their active ingredients have a different nature. They only stretch the biological connections of the hair structure, making it more flexible and elastic. As a result, a curl appears. The product may include protein and lanolins, which are considered caring substances.

Why are classic compositions used?

Although they are harmful, classic compositions are still used when biowaves are powerless. This is observed if the curls:

  • Asian species;
  • thin and liquid;
  • difficult to curl;
  • fatty.

In these situations it is necessary to perform classic perm or hard type of biowave. Newest ways not suitable if silicone shampoos and masks are used. Typically, Syoss and Pantene products contain water-insoluble silicones that accumulate in the hair and scalp.

Acidic

This is one of the popular and long-lasting types of perm.

Its features include:

  1. The results last for six months.
  2. The active substance is glyceryl monothioglycolate, which has an acidity of 6.9-7.2.
  3. The hair scales do not open; the product gets inside the curls thanks to the osmotic method.
  4. During the procedure, exposure to high temperature occurs.
  5. The product used for the procedure does not cause swelling of the curls.
  6. This method should not be chosen for brittle hair or sensitive skin.

An acidic type of perm is ideal for long hair. According to reviews from women, many prefer to perform this type of treatment. It turns out stylish hairstyle, suitable for different occasions.

Alkaline

This type of perm is considered less durable compared to the previous type. Its features include:

  1. Acidity is in the range of 8-9.5.
  2. The result lasts for 3 months.
  3. Can be used for unruly hair if acid perm has an unstable effect.
  4. The curl will be steeper and more elastic.
  5. No temperature exposure required.
  6. The method should not be used for hard and heavy curls.
  7. There is no need to pull the strands too hard when curling.

Using thioglycolic acid

This type of hair perm is gentle due to a number of factors. This:

  1. Slight swelling of hair.
  2. Perform on colored curls.
  3. The result lasts for a month.

Neutral

To get beautiful curls, you can use a neutral procedure.

Its features include the following nuances:

  1. Acidity - 7.4.
  2. The product balances the water-repellent effect of curls.
  3. The hair hardly swells.
  4. The result is a lasting curl.

Amino acid

Photos and names of types of perm allow you to understand the principle of the procedure. Whatever type of processing is used, it must be carried out according to the instructions. The amino acid procedure is gentle. Its features include:

  1. The components that affect hair are proteins and amino acids.
  2. It has a gentle effect and a minimum of harmful effects.
  3. Not suitable for coarse and heavy medium and long hair.

This type of perm is ideal for short strands. A photo of the result allows you to confirm this. In salons, this type of treatment is considered quite popular.

With silk proteins

The original choice would be this type of hair perm. Large curls allow you to perfectly highlight individual style. Modern methods treatments have a gentle effect on the structure of the strands.

The method is in demand due to the following features:

  1. Silk proteins are essential components for hair.
  2. The curls look much better after this.
  3. The procedure has a gentle effect, but because of this there will be low durability.

This is the ideal type of perm for medium-length hair, as it makes the method look impressive. The result is an original hairstyle. Such curls are always in fashion.

Cheating techniques

Each master has his own methods of curling curls, no matter what types of hair perm are used. Photos of the processing results show an excellent effect. Cheating techniques are as follows:

  1. Circular. First, they wrap from the top of the head, then move along the head in a spiral.
  2. Partial. There is a wrapping of one area, for example, bangs or ends.
  3. Chess. This is the classic method used most often.
  4. Ordinary equipment. Also considered a classic.
  5. Vertical. The rows of bobbins are arranged in ranks.

In addition to the classic plastic or wooden bobbins, many options are used. The most popular is curling on bicycle shapers. The originality of execution in this case is in harmony with the wonderful result.

Features of the procedure

The more hair, the longer the curling procedure will be.

Perm is performed according to the following instructions:

  1. The strands are wound onto bobbins.
  2. Then you need to apply the curling compound. It is kept for no more than 25 minutes.
  3. Then you need to wash off the composition without removing the curlers.
  4. Apply a fixing agent to the strands for 10 minutes.
  5. It is necessary to remove the curlers.
  6. The hair is treated with a stabilizer that stops chemical processes.
  7. Other treatments that have similar functions may be performed.

What do you need to know?

Women who perm regularly should consider that:

  1. Between procedures there should be at least six months. Hair needs rest.
  2. The result lasts for 3-6 months.
  3. After the first wash, when the procedure has already been completed, the curls may unwind somewhat.
  4. The volume at the roots disappears after a couple of months due to the growth of curls.
  5. The quality of the procedure depends on the structure of the strands. If it is dense, then the curls hold perfectly. Curls are preserved even better on colored hair.
  6. To wash, use a product designed for curly hair.
  7. Styling should be done using a diffuser, which produces a clear curl.
  8. Shampoo should not be used on smooth hair.

Contraindications

Whatever type of perm is chosen, the procedure should not be performed if:

  • stress;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation;
  • hormonal therapy;
  • treatment with antibiotics;
  • critical days;
  • severe hair loss;
  • allergies to curling products;
  • dyeing curls with henna;
  • highlighting and strong lightening with cheap coloring compounds.

Before perm it is necessary to perform the right haircut, preferably a cascade form. The curls need to be dyed completely, but you don’t have to use dye. Chemistry should be performed 5-10 days after staining. If the curls are weak, then salon treatment is performed first.

Flaws

To get beautiful curls, you need to know the disadvantages of the procedure:

  1. After treatment, the hair is dried. Thin strands will be difficult to comb, they get tangled. First you need to take care of quality care.
  2. After curling it remains bad smell. Weathering occurs after 1-2 weeks.
  3. Wet hair looks ugly at first. Restoration must be performed using masks.
  4. Usually the scalp suffers, and there may be dandruff.
  5. It is necessary to constantly style your hair, otherwise instead of a luxurious hairstyle you will have an ugly head of hair.
  6. Any type of perm is harmful.

Advantages

But perm also has its advantages:

  1. You get original curls of any size, and they look stylish.
  2. Hair becomes voluminous.
  3. Curls are much easier to style.
  4. Modern formulations are soft; with proper care, the results will last a long time.

Care and recovery

After perm it is necessary to properly care for your hair. This can be done by a professional or folk remedies. The first is considered the most effective, but also costly. At home, trichologists advise:

  1. Perform masks with honey and aloe juice.
  2. Use oils, for example, burdock, peach, castor, almond, palm.
  3. Use special shampoo. Products created for brittle, colored, damaged curls are also suitable.
  4. You can use products with silk proteins, collagen, panthenol, keratin.
  5. It is advisable to use products from the same manufacturer, as they complement each other and give excellent results.
  6. After washing, you need to rinse with an infusion of bread, a decoction of chamomile, nettle, and hops.
  7. The diet should include fish.
  8. You should regularly trim your ends and use sprays, serums, mousses and oils that protect against split ends.
  9. The comb should have sparse teeth.
  10. Hair should be protected from the sun's rays by wearing hats and applying products with a UV filter.

Often, hairdressers suggest performing hair restoration before curling. This will improve their condition. If there is such an opportunity, then you should take advantage of it.

Saving the result

  1. After the procedure, you cannot wash your hair, use hot air for drying, or use curlers for 2 days.
  2. You should not wear tight hairstyles. It's better to walk with your hair down.
  3. After washing, your hair should not be twisted; you just need to pat it dry with a towel.
  4. When combing, you need to immediately form curls.
  5. Before going to bed, you need to dry your hair.

To ensure that curls always look beautiful, you should style them correctly. For this, a diffuser and special cosmetics are used. Most women are sure that perming will completely ruin their hair, but this is not entirely true. It is important to contact a professional who can perform the procedure efficiently. And with proper care the level of harm to curls is reduced.

Thus, perm allows you to transform your hair by making original hairstyle. The choice of processing must be made by the master so that the method fits perfectly.

If you have naturally straight hair, curl it simple methods quite difficult, and the effect of such a hairstyle will be very short-lived (from 1-2 days).

An excellent solution to this issue is perm, which is performed on long and medium curls.

Types of perm

There are several types of perm. Let's look at each of them in more detail:

We can confidently say that with the help of an acid perm you will achieve the most effective and long-lasting results. However, your hair will be very dry after this. Without nourishing masks there's simply no way around it! This type of curling is more suitable for thick and coarse hair. Soft and thin curls They will quickly lose their shape and stretch out at the roots.

  1. Alkaline

This is the most common and inexpensive type of perm. Compared to acidic, alkaline is more gentle, but the effect will last no more than 3 months. Curls will look natural and gentle! Recommended for thin and light hair! Straight and coarse hair will straighten in just a month.

  1. Neutral

The neutral composition of the perm is suitable for any type of hair, even severely damaged hair. The result obtained does not depend on the quality of the hair. With all its advantages neutral curl owes to allothin (a special solution included in the composition). The curls become less elastic, making them look as natural as possible. The result lasts for 3-4 months.

Due to the proteins included in the product, this type of curling is gentle. Suitable exclusively for fine and light hair, short or medium length. The result will last no more than 1 month.

  1. Silk

Ideal for hair of medium or slightly below medium length. It is distinguished by the presence of silk proteins in the curling mixture, which will help soften curls and restore damaged structure. The disadvantages include the short duration of the effect - no more than 2 months.

Japanese perm can be performed on the same day along with coloring, highlighting, and toning. The curling mixture contains a lipid-protein complex, thanks to which the hair becomes strong and healthy. The effect of Japanese perm lasts for 3-5 months, after which the hair returns to its original state.

Large perm technology

Perm affects the hair structure in a certain way, so the quality of the perm mixture plays a significant role. The fact is that during chemical exposure, hair scales open up, losing elasticity. It is this factor that allows the curl to become large, lush and beautiful. To fix the effect, it is necessary to use a special solution that promotes closure and restoration of the bond inside the hair.

Features of perm large curls

A large perm, unlike a small one, has many advantages, the main one of which is the natural effect! But before deciding on such a transformation, it is very important to know some nuances.

Rule #1

Never perm large curls on thinning hair! The curls, of course, will be voluminous, but the bald patch at the parting will be visible against the background of the curls.

Rule #2

Large curls are suitable exclusively for long and medium hair. By perming short hair, you will only get the effect of fullness.

Rule #3

Before starting the procedure, make sure that you are not allergic to the curling composition chosen by you or the specialist.

Rule #4

Rule #5

You should wait at least 2 weeks from dyeing your hair to curling it.

How to prepare your hair for a perm “Large curls”

The final result of curling significantly depends on the correct assessment of the quality and condition of the hair, as well as individual characteristics. This plays a determining role in the duration of the curling process and the choice of mixture. After all, painted thin hair more susceptible to chemical composition than thick and hard ones.

The next important factor is washing your hair. Before curling, it is recommended to use shampoos containing natural oils. Under no circumstances should you massage or rub your scalp. The slightest scratch or redness will cause discomfort during the process.

Pay attention to the length of your hair. The thinner the hair, the shorter it should be. It is almost impossible to curl long and thin hair. In this case, you can immediately say that perm will be ineffective. Thick and long hair will also be difficult to curl. Therefore, if you decide to change your image by perming large curls, take care in advance about the length at which the best result will be obtained.

Perm at home

At home, large curls can be permed using old and traditional chemical composition"Curl".

To do this, prepare:

  • Bowl;
  • Brush;
  • Towels;
  • Gloves;
  • Comb;
  • Vinegar;
  • Cream;
  • Large bobbins;
  • Fixer.

The technique of perming at home is actually simple. First of all, lubricate the skin of your face and ears with any thick cream. Next, divide your hair into a front section and two side sections. Curl your curls with large bobbins. Please note that the width of the strand should not exceed the width of the bobbin, otherwise the curls will take on an unattractive shape.

Based on the length of your hair, choose the appropriate curling method:

  • Short hair is first moistened with the curling mixture, then curled;
  • Hair of medium length is first curled, then moistened generously;
  • Long hair is curled using a mixed method - initially the ends are wetted, then curled, then the composition is applied to each bobbin.

Wrap your head in polyethylene and insulate it with a towel. The duration of the process depends on the quality and condition of the hair (from 20-40 minutes). After waiting 20 minutes, you can unroll a couple of bobbins and evaluate the curl.

When you are satisfied with the degree of curl, without removing the bobbins, rinse your hair thoroughly. Dry with a towel and apply fixer (comes with the curling kit). After waiting for 5 minutes, remove the curlers and reapply the fixative, leaving for another 5 minutes. Rinse your hair with warm water and add a little vinegar. Towel dry your hair and let it dry naturally.