If your nail has become thicker than usual and has changed color, then it’s time for you to see a doctor!

The condition of our nails can tell a lot about us. In Chinese medicine, there is even a special technique in which a patient is diagnosed based on the appearance of his nails.

Nails- these are horny plates located on the tips of the fingers and toes, which are needed to protect the phalanges of the fingers. Nails are a fairly strong formation, but despite this, they are characterized by a number of defects. Thickening of the nails is one of these defects. But this not only does not look very aesthetically pleasing, but can also be a manifestation of various diseases.

What does a healthy nail look like?

The normal thickness of the nail plate on the hands should be 0.5 mm, and on the feet - about 1 mm. On average, fingernails grow by 1-2 mm per week, and toenails by 0.25-1 mm.

A healthy nail has a slightly pinkish color and a smooth surface. If your nails are white or yellowish with grooves and thickening, this may be a manifestation of the disease. This means that this is a reason to consult a doctor to find out the reasons for this type of problem. Most often, nails thicken on thumbs legs

Causes of thickening nails

Nails can become thicker for a variety of reasons. For example, some of us have a tendency in our genes to thicken the nails on our big toes and there is nothing wrong with that. But most often the reason that our nail the plates become too thick, diseases are to blame.

Causes of thickening nails include:
  • damage to the nail plate by psoriasis
  • fungal diseases
  • circulatory disorders of the nails
  • Pachyonychia congenita – hereditary predisposition to thickening of nails
  • neuropathy – damage to the peripheral nerves of the legs and arms
  • deformation of the nail plate due to prolonged wearing of incorrect shoes
  • poor nutrition, lack of vitamins and microelements
  • skin diseases

To identify the cause of thickening of the nail, you need to consult a doctor. He will conduct an examination, make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

How to deal with nail thickening

  • If the nail has become thicker due to injury, those. you hit your finger and damaged the nail plate. After some time, the shape of the nail will restore itself.
  • If you have a fungus, you need to treat the disease with antifungal drugs (exoderil, etc.), both local and general. This is the most common cause of thickening nails.

« Even in the initial stage of development of fungal nail disease, drug treatment cannot be avoided. Currently, there are many drugs that can effectively fight the fungus. But you shouldn’t self-medicate, since an incorrectly selected drug will not only not help, but can harm your health,” – tells doctor Rosokha Ekaterina Miroslavovna.

  • If you don't have fungal infection nail (about nichodystrophy) , you need to pay attention to your diet in order to correct your metabolism and use special medications.

“Onychodystrophy occurs in people who have impaired nutrition to their fingertips. This happens with atherosclerosis, rheumatism, joint inflammation, gout. Nutrition to the fingertips is disrupted, and the big toes most often suffer on the feet - the nail becomes thickened and loose. If you simply have onychodystrophy and there are no fungi, then you need to take medications that improve microcirculation to the fingertips. Also, every day (or every other day) massage your fingertips, not just one, but all of them,” says dermatologist Leonid Kasperovich.

  • If the cause of the thickening is a skin disease or psoriasis, it is necessary to treat the root cause, i.e. these diseases.
  • With congenital pachyonychia, They recommend taking vitamins and prescribe soda baths.

In many cases, problems with nails arise due to weakened immunity, so it is necessary to take a number of measures to correct the immune system.

Treat, cannot be ignored!

Thickening of nails, especially on the toenails, may seem like something unimportant that is not worth paying attention to. But that's not true. If this problem is not addressed, the owner of thickened nails may develop various complications:

  • If shoes constantly press on a thickened nail, a subungual ulcer may form.
  • Thickened nail may injure adjacent fingers. This can lead to the appearance of ulcers on neighboring fingers and their infection with infectious diseases.
  • If the cause of the thickening is a fungal disease, then inaction can worsen the condition and spread the disease. As a result, you will still have to go to the doctor, but the disease will be less treatable.

Take care of your nails and prevent the development of diseases nail plates and let them be healthy and beautiful!

Huge yellow or black nails on the hands and feet that resemble animal claws are not a very pleasant sight. They can be so hard that they cannot be cut off, they disfigure legs, and cause horror in people. Thick nails are so hard that they cannot be cut with scissors. Summer shoes are becoming unavailable. For women, this is generally a tragedy. They don’t know what to do about it, panic and hysteria begin.

Why is the nail plate thumb each leg, changed the structure and became thicker? Thickening and changing color of nails can provoke various diseases.

Causes and symptoms of thickening:

Fungus remedy

1.The most common reason for this problem is fungus. The symptoms of fungus are very easy to recognize, as the toes begin to itch first.

Coming from the feet bad smell, deteriorates appearance nails It is easy to catch this disease. While visiting beauty salons, gym, solarium, swimming pool. More careless is wearing someone else's shoes. What to do if the nail on your big toe has turned slightly yellow and thicker?

The fungus is easy to treat this way. Even if you don’t have a fungus, it won’t cause any harm, and prevention won’t hurt.

2.Lymphatic circulation disorder is the second reason for this problem. It usually affects the toenails. Elephantiasis of the feet disrupts the uniform supply of nutrients, because the toes experience hypoxia, the nail plate becomes much thicker, and then darkens.

Thickening and yellowing of the nail

3.This trouble can be caused by diabetes mellitus. During the course of this disease, the blood supply is disrupted, the nail on the big toe experiences a lack of nutrients, becomes thicker, and its color and structure change.

4.Endocrine diseases, change the color and thickness of the nail plate. When the endocrine system is disrupted, the normal production of hormones is disrupted. Some are produced in excess, others, on the contrary, are not enough. If there are not enough hormones responsible for the growth and health of nails, then they become thick and change color.

5. Liver diseases, often lead to this problem. Seals, yellowness, roughness, grooves on the nails are one of the signs of liver disease.

6.Coronary heart disease, leads to cessation of blood circulation, which causes the entire body to suffer, including the nails. They become very thick and acquire a yellow-gray tint.

7. Disease nervous system neuropathy is a complication diabetes mellitus. The peripheral type of this disease leads to decreased sensitivity of the lower extremities; they are more susceptible to dryness than other parts of the body. You need to watch every nail. If it changes color and becomes thicker, then you should definitely visit a dermatologist.

Fungus on the nail

8. It happens that yellow and thick nails on a person’s feet or hands are a congenital feature. Disturbance of normal blood circulation leads to the fact that they turn yellow and thicken. This disease is called - onychogryphosis.

8. Because lack of vitamin B and calcium, toenails turn yellow, become streaky, and become thicker.

9. The nail on the big toe became painful and yellow, it’s all to blame wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes. In addition to yellowness, it may have blue and black spots. Over time, the nail falls away from the skin. So that new nail grew up healthy, you need to wear comfortable shoes.

10. Old age. In people who have passed the age of sixty, their fingernails and toenails become thicker. This is more likely due to the fact that older people suffer from one of the above diseases, or metabolic disorders.

All these causes can be successfully treated. In order for each of the nails to become healthy again, there are folk remedies, as well as modern medicine.

Folk remedies for thickening of nails:


Traditional medicine

Before making baths and compresses, it is worth remembering that not all diseases can be cured with folk remedies. Traditional methods, nail fungus is usually treated.
Apple cider vinegar along with potassium permanganate, it is added to the water in which you wash your feet. Such baths need to be done for exactly a week to restore a healthy appearance to your nails.
Oil tea tree – good remedy from fungus. Treatment: you need to smear yellowed toenails every day.
Herbal collection, consisting of horsetail, oak bark and calendula, is successfully used for baths, has a quick and long-lasting effect.
Garlic– a product known for its antibacterial effect. In order to fight fungal diseases, garlic must be mixed with alcohol to make a tincture, then wipe your feet with it two to three times a day.
For good effect It is better to use two methods of treatment at once. For example, first take a bath, then smear your nails with oil.

After taking baths, you need to treat your steamed toenails with oil.
To treat internal causes use:
ivy leaves, filled with a liter of vodka or alcohol. They are first infused for three days, then taken one tablespoon per day. This helps normalize the functioning of the endocrine system.

Wild clove tea cleanses the blood and normalizes the functioning of the adrenal glands. It is an excellent remedy for treating many diseases, but this type of clove grows only in France.

If the nail has become thicker due to a violation of the outflow of lymph, then it is treated plantain decoction. Making a decoction is very simple. You need to pour one hundred grams of dried plantain leaves with a liter of water, bring to a boil, then simmer over low heat for another ten minutes. You need to take three tablespoons per day.


Honey with garlic

You can also mix crushed garlic with honey and take it three times a day.
For some liver diseases, people are treated with fasting, or a special diet, and an herb called milk thistle, which must be taken before each meal. After a month of treatment, the liver is cleansed and the signs of the disease disappear.

The worst thing is when this problem is congenital, then treatment is required constantly.
Congenital thickening can be treated with kombucha. Before applying the compress, you need to steam your feet, then treat each nail with kombucha for 8-12 hours.

At the initial stage of onychogryphosis, the steamed nail plate is treated lavender oil. This treatment is good for prevention (until the nail becomes thick). If the nail plate on the toes has already hardened and taken acute form, it is better to consult a doctor.

Gives a good effect aloe leaf compress.

A congenital disease does not mean that a person has this shape and color of nails. Usually they become thicker due to lack of nutrients or some problems with internal organs. Therefore, you must first identify and eliminate the cause. Treatment with folk remedies is good, but not always effective.

Diagnosis and treatment of thickened nails

Before starting treatment, you need to identify the exact cause, and not guess it, self-medicating and wasting time.

To do this, you need to contact a dermatologist and get a referral from him for the appropriate tests. After passing all the tests, when the reason becomes known. You may have to change your doctor. A thick nail, or rather a small piece of it, is taken for analysis.
Thickening of the nails, which appears due to fungus, lymphostasis, and lack of essential vitamins, can be treated with folk remedies. But if the thickening occurs due to liver disease, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the nervous system, it is better to treat them using the methods prescribed by the doctor.

There are many reasons why thick toenails appear. Doctors are forced to conduct a thorough medical history to determine the true culprit of negative changes in the nail plate. Only after a thorough study of the disease is a method of treatment chosen.

What does it offer? official medicine and is there traditional methods dealing with thick toenails?

Causes of thick toenails

Long-term studies of the disease have revealed the most common factors that negatively affect the condition of the nail plates on the toes.

The list of most likely causes included:

Genetic predisposition or pachyonychia, a disease that does not pose a danger to the general condition of the body

Distal onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate resulting from its infection with mycosis

Tight and improperly selected shoes; when such shoes are worn for a long time, the nail plate is deformed, blood flow is disrupted and tissue growth occurs

A fungal infection is spread by spores. The disease most often begins from the free edge of the nail, gradually affecting more and more of its area. If fungal mycelium was introduced during a pedicure, the spread of the disease will begin from the cuticle. This pattern of spore settlement operates regardless of which nail is damaged - the thumb or the little finger. The damaged nail first loses its transparency, acquires a yellow or milky tint, and then the plate thickens.

Causes of fungal infection

A fungal infection is spread by spores that are carried by air and water movement. A person can become infected due to:

  • violations of personal foot hygiene;
  • sharing household items with an infected person;
  • neglect of preventive measures.

Drug treatment

Healthy nails should be hard, the plate should be smooth and glossy, with a pinkish tint. When the structure of the nail becomes loose, and the plate changes shape and acquires yellow, this is most likely a manifestation of onychomycosis. Over time, this pathology leads to the appearance of thick toenails.

To exclude negative consequences You should go to the hospital, where tests and studies will be prescribed to determine the type of fungus. Depending on the type of mycelium, the doctor will prescribe treatment:

  • external use of drugs (gels, varnishes, oils, creams);
  • laser irradiation of damaged areas;
  • oral (inside) medication.

P If the damage is severe, drug treatment becomes impossible and surgical removal of the nail is performed. This is necessary to prevent the disease from spreading further.

Treatment of fungus with traditional methods

Treating foot fungus at home is possible if the infection is at an early stage. As a rule, therapy consists of external application of products to the infected areas of the nail or taking antiseptic baths.

In order for the treatment to be successful, all manipulations are performed only after washing the feet. Procedures must be carried out with the regularity specified in the recipe.

Topical Recipes

To treat a fungal infection, you can use tea tree oil if you are not allergic to it. To do this, take a bath with dissolved laundry soap, rinse your feet, wipe and apply cotton pads soaked in oil to the affected areas. The lotion is kept for 15 minutes. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

You can add an alcoholic infusion of propolis to the essential oil. Mixing occurs in equal quantities of each component. The best results in combination with propolis are obtained from citrus or tea tree oil. This mixture is applied to the damaged nail plate and adjacent skin areas 2 times a day for 30 days.

Besides essential oils, coffee grounds have antifungal properties. For this recipe you need to take 2 tsp. finely ground coffee and add 1 tsp. boiling water The mixture is infused for 30 minutes. After this, it is applied to damaged nails and fixed. The compress must be kept for 6–10 hours, so it is more advisable to carry out the procedure before bedtime. The course is 5 days.

To cure a nail infection, iodine is applied to the entire thickened nail plate 2 times a day. This therapy is carried out for up to 10 days. To prevent the spread of infection, neighboring nails are also painted with iodine once every 2 days.

Table salt is also used for treatment: 1 tsp. The product is ground with 30 g of peppermint leaves. The resulting mixture is applied to the infected areas and left for an hour. The procedure is repeated 21 times, once a day.

A piece of kombucha, the size of the affected area of ​​the nail, applied to the site of infection and secured with cling film, has an antiseptic effect. This applicator is kept for 6-10 hours daily for 14 days.

Garlic clove pulp has antifungal properties. However, if used carelessly, its juice can cause burns to the skin around the nail.

Since dandruff is one of the forms of manifestation of a fungal infection, medicated anti-dandruff shampoos are used to combat onychomycosis. They are used according to the instructions, and the specified time for keeping the drug must be doubled. This is due to the fact that in the body of the nail active substance it is more difficult to penetrate than into the skin pores and hair structure.

Antifungal baths

Bath with added laundry soap applied 2 times a day for 10 days. To do this, dissolve 30 g of laundry soap shavings in 5 liters of warm water. Keep your feet in this solution for 10–15 minutes, after which you rinse your feet clean water. If the therapeutic effect does not occur, then you need to seek help from a specialist.

Not only coffee grounds, but also the drink itself will help in the fight against infection. For medical procedures They brew coffee 3 times stronger than usual. In the resulting drink, lower your legs 2 times a day for 20 minutes. The procedure is carried out no more than 21 days.

Also, to treat nail fungus at home, use an infusion of celandine. A bath with it is taken daily for 20 days. To obtain a medicinal solution, add 8 tbsp to 2 liters of water. l. celandine herbs and bring to a boil. The broth is kept on fire at a slow boil for about 10 minutes. After this, the solution is cooled to 37–39 degrees and the feet are placed in it for 10–15 minutes.

Propolis has medicinal properties and helps in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms, so it is also effective in the treatment of onychomycosis. To prepare, pour in 1 tbsp for every 2 liters of warm water. l.alcohol tincture of propolis. The feet are steamed in this solution for 15 minutes, after which they are wiped and softened propolis is applied to the damaged areas of the nail. Such applications are left overnight, wearing clean cotton socks on your feet. They must be washed and dried in the morning. Treatment of the fungus with this method is carried out until recovery, but no more than 30 days in a row.

Conclusion

Do not neglect preventive measures. The fungus, while in the body, is dangerous pathology, because it does not immediately make itself felt. Infected people, being the source of infection, are unaware of their illness for a long time.

Healthy beautiful nails- this is, first of all, an indicator indicating that everything is in order with the body.

Yellowing and thickening of the nail plate is not so much an aesthetic defect as a medical problem that requires immediate treatment. Most often, complaints are received about thickening of the nails on the toes, rather than on the hands. This problem can occur in both men, women and children. The most common cause of nail deformation is trauma.

But more often, with the pathology of thickening of the toenails, the reasons may be associated with a deterioration in health. In any case, if such an illness appears, be sure to make an appointment with a doctor. The sooner you contact a specialist, the sooner the disease will be identified. And therapy for a particular disease at the initial stage is always more effective.

A problem such as thickening of toenails, the causes of which can be very different, is more common in older people. Young people often suffer from the disease. No matter how old you are or what gender you are, you must understand that this defect requires immediate treatment. Changes in the nail plates, or rather their thickening, may indicate problems not related to diseases; you can eliminate them yourself.

Nail damage can be caused by the following factors:


Wearing uncomfortable, ill-fitting shoes. We love beautiful shoes, but it would still be better if they were also comfortable. Frequently wearing unsteady shoes high heels It is fraught not only with tired legs at the end of the day, but also with slowed blood flow and impaired lymph circulation, changes in the color and structure of the nails, as well as their lamination and softening. There may also be an increase in the thickness of the nail, usually the thumb. But thickening of the remaining nails is also possible. Mechanical damage. It is enough to do a pedicure incorrectly or drop something heavy on your finger. Poor nutrition, frequent diets. A lack of vitamins, minerals, and microelements has a negative effect on the condition of the body, in particular on the condition of the nails. Genetic predisposition. Having bad habits. Decreasing the body's defenses.

But still, most often the causes of pathologies of thickening toenails are associated with diseases.

The nail plate can become deformed due to the presence of such diseases:

psoriasis; dysbacteriosis; nail fungus; vitamin deficiency; circulatory disorders; neuropathy; pachyonychia; eczema; atherosclerosis; gout; pathologies of the upper respiratory tract; rheumatism.

One of the most common reasons disease - pachyonychia. This disease is congenital and does not affect health. As a rule, only the aesthetic component suffers. Thickening of toenails, the causes of which you already know, must be eliminated immediately. Ignoring the problem can lead to severe deformation of the nail surface and aggravation of the underlying disease.

It is not recommended to use any medications without the knowledge of your doctor. Treatment of the disease can only be prescribed by a specialist and only after a thorough examination and diagnosis. To this day, no universal tactics for examining patients with such a problem as thickened nail plates have been developed.

In order to identify the root cause of thickening of the nails, the following studies are prescribed:

culture for onychomycosis; general and biochemical blood test; chest x-ray (in case of suspected tuberculosis, pneumonia or other lung diseases).

After identifying the underlying disease, therapy is prescribed. However, it will only be successful if you follow preventive measures.

Toenails turn yellow and thicken: treatment and prevention of the problem

Treatment for the disease is selected depending on the cause. As you already know, the reasons can be very different: mechanical damage, decreased immunity, poor nutrition, as well as various diseases. If your toenails turn yellow and thicken due to injury, no treatment is required. After some time, the nail will recover on its own.

The following help speed up the healing process:

providing peace. In the first days it is recommended to limit physical activity and avoid wearing tight, closed shoes; proper care: hygiene, use of home remedies; the use of external agents, in this case ointments: Heparin, Troxevasin.

If the defect is caused by a disease, then therapy will be aimed primarily at curing it. A fairly common question on forums is: “What should I do and what should be the treatment if my toenails turn yellow and thicken?” So, you shouldn't do this.

The person who recommends this or that remedy does not know the reason. And this can cause the underlying disease to worsen. Reviews of this or that drug will not help either. The only thing that can be effective is the use of medications prescribed by the attending physician. A common cause of deformed nails is fungus. If your fingers itch and your nails turn yellow and thicken, treatment should be immediate.

As a rule, for the treatment of fungal infections, the use of topical drugs is prescribed:

Terbizil; Lamisil; Mikozan.

These drugs are applied to the nails twice a day for a week. In addition, the use of systemic antifungal agents is prescribed: Flucostat, Fluconazole, Diflucan. In addition, if your toenails turn yellow and thicken due to a fungal disease, you can use folk remedies prepared at home as a treatment. However, the use of alternative remedies must be approved by the attending physician.

Thickening of toenails and treatment with folk remedies:

A good effect can be achieved in the treatment of the disease using an alcohol-iodine solution. It is recommended to apply it twice a day using an ear stick. Using baths. For this purpose it is recommended to use tar soap. Grind the soap using a coarse grater. Dissolve a few tablespoons of soap shavings in just boiled water - about two liters. Cool a little, pour the mixture into a basin and lower your feet there for a quarter of an hour. Carry out the procedure every other day. Sea salt will help in healing. Dilute forty grams of salt in boiled water. Cool and steam the legs in saline solution. The duration of the procedure is until the water cools down. Carry out the procedure every day. The course of therapy is one and a half weeks.

If the nails are deformed due to onychodystrophy - a non-fungal lesion resulting from one or another pathology or metabolic disorder, therapy is prescribed only after the root cause has been established.

As a rule, drug therapy for onychodystrophy consists of the use of vitamin and mineral complexes, calcium and iron supplements. Prescribed use: Retinol, Phytin, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Cyanocobalamin, Tocopherol acetate.

In addition, the use of physiotherapy will not be superfluous:

paraffin therapy; iontophoresis; phonophoresis; massage.

In order to eliminate yellowing and thickening of nails of non-fungal etiology, you can use alternative medicine.

Application of essential oils. Tea tree and celandine oils are especially effective. Treat your nail plates with the chosen oil and put on socks. Lemon juice. Lubricate with freshly squeezed lemon juice nails several times a day. It has whitening properties. Application of garlic ointment. Chop a few cloves of garlic and combine with butter - 10 grams. Treat each nail with the resulting mixture, then wrap it in plastic and put on socks.


In order to prevent thickening of nails, it is recommended to purchase and wear exclusively quality shoes. It should not squeeze your fingers, and should be made of natural, breathable material. Avoid damaging your nails and maintain personal hygiene in public places. Do not go barefoot in swimming pools and saunas. Treat concomitant pathologies in a timely manner and strengthen the immune system, eat right.

The nail on the big toe turns yellow: how to treat the fungus

As you already know, one of the significant reasons for deformation of the nail plates is fungus. If you notice that your nails have changed color, become grayish, yellowish, become very crumbly, dry and flaky, you may have fungus. As a rule, the disease manifests itself more often on one or more nails.

The initial manifestation of the disease is damage to the tips of the nails, followed by the formation of whitish or yellowish spots or stripes, which eventually spread to the entire nail surface. In addition to the fact that the fungus causes the nail on the big toe to turn yellow, there is also severe itching of the dermis around the nail plate and pain around the affected area. Next, the nail on the big toe thickens and becomes keratinized.

The thickness and structure of the nail changes, the smooth surface becomes porous. The nail, instead of being strong and pink, becomes brittle and yellow. Ignoring the manifestations of the disease is fraught with detachment nail bed. Both children and adults can face this problem. Treatment for yellowing of the big toe nail should be timely and appropriate.

In order to eliminate thickening of the nail on the big toe, the following is prescribed:

antifungal drugs; means that help improve blood circulation in the peripheral tissues of the feet; physiotherapy; removal of the nail (with severe thickening).

For systemic therapy, Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole, and Itraconazole are prescribed.

The use of topical products is also prescribed:

drugs containing clotrimazole: Amyclone, Imidil, Kanizon; containing miconazole: Dactarina, Mycozone; bifonazole preparations: Bifasama, Bifosina, Mycospora.

The use of nicotinic acid and calcium dobesilate is often prescribed. These products help improve blood circulation.

Important

Only a doctor can select the medicine; do not self-medicate. As an auxiliary therapy, you can use folk remedies.

To treat thickening of the nail on the big toe, you can use the following medicine. Grind two cloves of garlic and combine the raw material with melted natural beeswax - 10 grams, one chopped onion, finely chopped aloe leaf and melted butter. Simmer the mixture over low heat and cool. Apply to the affected nail and place a piece of fresh cabbage leaf on top.

Bandage your finger and put on a warm sock. After six hours, replace the compress with a new one. Now you know why the nail on your big toe turns yellow, and you know how to treat such a disease. You should not self-medicate. Remember that thickening of the nail on the big toe, as well as its peeling, itching of the skin - all these are symptoms of fungus - a very dangerous disease.

If your big toenail turns yellow, consult a doctor. In order to prevent the development of fungus, it is recommended to follow the rules of personal hygiene, avoid injuries to fingers and nails, wear shoes on the beach, in the pool, sauna, and do not wear other people's shoes. Violation or non-compliance with these recommendations may result in fungal infection.

Let's start with what is the difference between deformed nails and healthy ones?
A normal nail is about one millimeter thick. It is smooth and shiny and has a pinkish color. When the color of the nail plate changes to yellowish or white, and sagging and grooves appear on its surface, and at the same time it thickens, at the same time becoming brittle and brittle - it’s time to sound the alarm! Perhaps all these metamorphoses indicate the presence of a much more serious problem in the body.

In addition, thickening of the nail plate is a rather unpleasant phenomenon for the following reasons.
Firstly, the nail itself looks ugly and not very aesthetically pleasing, causing psychological and physical discomfort to its owner. Secondly, due to pressure on the nail from the shoe underneath, painful ulcers usually occur.

Finally, in advanced cases, the damaged nail often injures neighboring fingers, causing inflammation and infection.
There can only be one way out of the situation: as soon as such a problem arises, it is necessary to quickly find out and, if possible, quickly eliminate its cause. Naturally, with the help of a competent specialist.

If we summarize the main reasons, they form two groups:

associated with internal problems of the body (internal) and nail diseases, most often associated with mechanical injuries (external).

Domestic

The most common cause of nail damage is fungi. Here alone cosmetic procedures You can’t do it - you need complex and, unfortunately, long-term treatment with special drugs.

In this case, self-medication can only aggravate the situation, since effective antifungal therapy can only be carried out after appropriate laboratory tests.

Only based on their results, the dermatologist will prescribe a course of treatment, and, if necessary, recommend surgical intervention.

On the other hand, to protect the body from fungal diseases, it is necessary to take preventive measures, some of which many of us neglect.

Damage to the nail plates is often caused by various chronic skin diseases, which, spreading their range, also capture the nail plates. And in this case, immediate intervention by a dermatologist is required.

On video: reasons for thickening toenails

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Most often the specific “culprit” is psoriasis, accompanied by the death of the upper layer of the epithelium, “intercepting” the nails along the way, as well as eczema, dermatitis and other diseases.

Not so often, but a genetic predisposition or, according to scientific evidence, can contribute to unpleasant metamorphoses with nails. pachyonychia.

This is exactly the case when treatment is meaningless and there is no solution to the problem. in the best possible way Cosmetic salons handle this.

Of course, such a solution to the problem, based on hardware pedicure, will be temporary, but of sufficient quality.

Some may also affect the condition of the nails. diseases affecting the lower extremities and associated with poor blood supply, problems with blood vessels, damage to nerve processes, and blood clots. In this case, the patient often experiences painful sensations. Can provoke illness also diseases such as vitamin deficiency, dysbacteriosis, diseases of the nervous system. Find out what to do if your toenail has grown into your toe.

The next “provocateur” of nail modifications is stress. Even one severe nervous strain can affect their condition. This requires comprehensive treatment.

And finally lack of vitamins and microelements and minerals necessary for the body can also cause problems with the nail plates. Very often they are aggravated by improper diets. In any case, it is necessary to fill this gap and take multivitamin complexes.

On video: diseases associated with thickening of toenails

Read about the contraindications for laser removal of ingrown toenails.

External

Exposure to external factors, e.g. injuries or mechanical damage, also affects the health of the nail plates.

Even an incorrectly done pedicure or a heavy object dropped on your finger can cause such a problem.

We do not consider it superfluous to further emphasize the need for careful adherence to preventive measures, in particular, using only comfortable and comfortable shoes.
It is not recommended to wear too tight shoes, and the height of the heel should not exceed 6 centimeters, otherwise you face not only chronic fatigue of the legs and poor circulation of the lower extremities, but also negative changes in the nails - delamination and softening of the nails.


In this article you will find points for massaging your feet.

Prevention

The occurrence of modifications to the nail plates can be avoided by observing the following: preventive measures:

already from childhood, it should become a habit to regularly carry out thorough hygiene procedures using exclusively individual hygiene items; You should not use someone else’s shoes, including slippers, flip-flops, sports shoes etc; It is not recommended to wear shoes that are too narrow and uncomfortable; when buying shoes, fitting should be done only in socks; when visiting swimming pools, bathhouses, water parks and other public places, have waterproof shoes with you; take constant care to strengthen the immune system.

Read more about what types of massage there are.

If you still cannot avoid this unpleasant illness, you must immediately contact a qualified specialist.

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To summarize, let us remind you: the keratinized plates on the feet, serving as a natural protection for the delicate tips of the fingers, themselves need to be treated with care.
Observe prevention and, regardless of the causes of troubles, contact a specialist as soon as possible, putting a barrier before more serious problems arise.

How are thick toenails treated? If the toenail festers, begins to hurt, or changes its structure, or a growth has formed, consult a doctor without delay. It’s great if your nails are strong, healthy, smooth, transparent, even, with a slight pink tint. They do not cause problems and are easy to care for. beautiful, well-groomed nails always distinguished a person with good health.

Is it necessary to do something about a thickened nail on the big toe if it does not bother you? Thick nails on the big toes, which are most often the first to be affected, can cause pain when walking and serve as a symptom of an incipient disease in the body. Thickening of the big toe nails is a common condition that can be easily treated. This disease is observed in both men and women. Most often it is a consequence of a nail injury. In this case, treatment is not necessary; it will return to normal after a while. But in some cases, this pathology may be hereditary or symptomatic.