What is hatred? How to get rid of feelings of hatred. Meaning of the word hate How hate is expressed

All dictionaries Ushakov's dictionary Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language Gasparov. Records and extracts Encyclopedia of Judaism Orthodox Encyclopedic Dictionary Philosophical Dictionary (Comte Sponville) Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms Ozhegov's Dictionary Efremova's Dictionary

Ushakov's Dictionary

hatred

hatred, hate, pl. No, wives Feeling of the strongest enmity. "The oppressive classes, during the life of the great revolutionaries, paid them with constant persecution, greeted their teaching with the wildest malice, the most furious hatred, the most reckless campaign of lies and slander." Lenin... Irreconcilable hatred. Nourish hatred for someone. Class hatred. Deadly hatred.

Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language

hatred

adoration

Gasparov. Records and extracts

hatred

♦ Ehrenburg said to Shkapskaya: "A war without hatred is as disgusting as cohabitation without love. We hate the Germans because we have to kill them" (Diary 1943).

♦ “I never thought it was so exhausting to hate,” said her daughter about her mother-in-law.

♦ "Y. Samarin's hatred was from a lack of love for a person, while Dostoevsky's - from an excess of love for the ideal." (V. Meshchersky, Repr., 11, 180).

Encyclopedia of Judaism

hatred

(Sin "ah)

Judaism forbids Jews to hate each other, and it is said: "Do not feed your brother N. in your heart" (Lev. XIX, 17), and the Sifra midrash explains: "It is said only about N. in the heart, but if he spoke to his neighbor N. his and he knows that he hates him, then it was not this prohibition that he violated, but another: "Do not take revenge and do not keep malice" (ibid., 18), and also "... love your neighbor as yourself" (ibid.), but N. in the heart is the most serious sin "(Rambam *, Book of Mitzvos).

Philosophical Dictionary (Comte-Sponville)

hatred

Hatred

♦ Haîne

“The only universal thing,” Bernard Kouchner once told me (***), “is hatred!” He had just returned from one of his humanitarian trips, coming into close contact with the horrors of the modern world. Is it really the only one? I would not dare to go that far. But the fact that hatred is universal, that it is present everywhere and is actively operating everywhere, - of this we are again and again convinced by the continuing cases of mass extermination of people. To get rid of the omnipotence of hatred or to protect yourself from it, you need to comprehend what it is. So what is hate? "Displeasure (sadness), accompanied by the idea of ​​an external cause," - Spinoza replies ("Ethics", part III, 13, scholy and definition of 7 affects). To hate is to be upset about something. But only joy is good, therefore, all hatred by definition is evil. That is why it is so deadly. The one who hates, Spinoza continues, "seeks to remove and destroy the object of his hatred," because he, like everyone else, prefers joy. In other words, he hates for love's sake. However, this is an unhappy love that strikes off evil on another for his own defeat. That is why all hatred, even justified, is unfair.

Bernard Kouchner is a French physician, Minister of Health of France, who served as the head of the UN administration in Kosovo. An ardent supporter of euthanasia and a staunch propagandist of "humanitarian intervention" in the internal affairs of other countries.

Very often people do not want to notice anything to such an extent that hatred develops into a strong emotion - anger and aggression. This is what the blind zombie society calls hatred. Those. blind zombies notice hatred only when it has already grown to such a magnitude, has already done so many misfortunes that even a blind person will notice.

Hatred is the cause of all misery. The original reason, the main one. A person living in hatred is like a blind man who does not see where he is going, does not see obstacles in his path. And he notices the obstacle only when he rests his forehead against it. For which he often gets on this very forehead.

Moreover, with his hatred, a person attracts these very obstacles and troubles to himself. He creates them for himself.

HATE IS ALWAYS CORRECTED BY VIOLENCE. A PERSON LIVING IN HATE PUNISHES FOR THIS DISEASES.

Nature / God / Universe wants man to work out hatred in himself, and in every possible way contributes to its detection. For example, a woman hates men, and a MAN will not be next to her. Will not appear. And those peasants who will be next to her will only cause trouble for her - wake her up, show her her hatred. And so it will be until this woman discovers in herself hatred of men and does not work it out.

Or the so-called "motherly love", which even "did not lie" next to true love. Mothers all think that they "love" their children. Hate, in fact. Oh, how they hate. But they do not see it, HATE does not allow them to see.

HATE IS ALWAYS MUTUAL. LIKE LOVE.

So the children also hate their mothers in return. And by doing so, they show their mothers their mother's hatred. While the child is small, while he cannot be without a mother, all that remains for him is only to save up and cultivate a reciprocal hatred of his mother. But then, when the child becomes an adult, he returns his mother a hundredfold her hatred. And thus it wakes up, does not bring out the mother's hatred, and already the mother begins to openly hate her own child. But he still does not realize his hatred.

DENIAL OF HATE IS THE HIGHEST FORM OF ITS MANIFESTATION.

I deny what I deny. I do not see what I do not see.

Another meaning of the word HATE.

HATE = DON'T-NAVE-SEE , i.e.DON'T SEE NAV ... Those. I do not see the subtle world, the world of cause-and-effect relationships.

SEE HATE IS IMPOSSIBLE! There is no hate detection file in my head. Simply no. The inability to see prevents you from seeing yourself. Discover hate

It is possible to detect hatred only through its manifestations in the surrounding reality, in the real world.

I will tell you how to find hatred in yourself and how to work it out in a personal consultation. Sign up for a personal consultation.

active hostility, polarity of love. Negative attitude, driven to passion, to passion. The ancient philosopher Empedocles believed that it was love and hate that ensure development. Psychoanalysts teach that there is only one step from love to hate. Moreover, they are fused. Hatred is often revealed as repressed love, flowing into its opposite. Hatred is often preceded by acute discontent if events do not develop the way you want. Feelings of hatred can cause anything that contradicts a person's needs, beliefs and values.

Excellent definition

Incomplete definition ↓

HATRED

a moral feeling corresponding to the relationship of mutual enmity between people. Outwardly, N.'s feeling can act as something integral and indivisible, however, in its actual content, it includes a number of interrelated moments, for example, disgust and desire for evil others, refusal to help a hated person, opposition to all his aspirations. N.'s feeling is opposite to the feeling of love, but at the same time always, one way or another, presupposes love: N. for evil presupposes love for good, misanthropy is associated with self-love. In contrast to Christian morality, which hypocritically condemns any manifestation of N. in relations between people, communist morality evaluates N. depending on its specific social content, depending on whom it is directed against and in the name of what people hate. N. is justified when it is directed against the enemies of mankind and is subordinated to the goal of realizing the good for the working people. In the name of the great goals of building a communist society, this N must be cleansed of all base, selfish, it must not lead to fanaticism, to the use of immoral means in the struggle for a just cause (ends and means).

A very strong emotional feeling is hatred. What is hostility and what events might trigger it? Psychologists suggest that a person is initially inherent in the need for hatred, which he sometimes realizes with pleasure. We will talk about this negative emotion in this article.

Definition of the concept

Hatred is a long-term, intense, negative feeling that reflects disgust, hostility, rejection of a particular object. They can be both an individual person and a group of people, an inanimate object or phenomenon. This emotion can be caused by specific actions of the object or inherent qualities. You can hate an idea that contradicts the beliefs and values ​​of the subject, a phenomenon that negatively affects his life, prevents the satisfaction of important needs for him. A strong negative feeling can be associated with the experience of joy from any failure of the object of emotion, with the desire for him all evil and even the desire to harm him.

Causes of occurrence

Feelings of hatred can arise for the most insignificant and petty reason. It is the apparent irrationality of such reasons that prompted psychologists to put forward a version of the original human need for hostility. can be easily inspired from the outside. Wars and other types of social and social conflict are often accompanied by appropriate propaganda that incites anger between people. Hatred of someone else's, incomprehensible way of life, customs and values ​​provokes the most serious crimes against a certain group of people or an individual. A hostile attitude can arise even in relation to oneself if the individual feels that he does not reach the proper level of his claims. In each individual case, one should find the reason for the destructive attitude towards the object of hatred, then the conflict that has arisen can be resolved, and the hostile emotions will subside.

Love and hate

It is believed that these two concepts are completely opposite to each other and are antonyms. However, in different cultures of the world, these emotional phenomena are inextricably linked and represent a kind of unity. Love and hate can simultaneously be combined in a person in relation to the object of his feelings. Freud spoke about the dual nature of these emotions. The psychoanalyst believed that in close relationships conflicts inevitably arise, generated by various contradictions. Some ethologists argue that the simultaneous manifestation of hatred and love is associated with the mental and physical mechanisms that provide both humans and animals with the ability to deeply personal relationships and a natural tendency to aggression.

A possible explanation for the close relationship between love and hate lies in the fact that the more an individual has in common with another person, the more closely he is connected with him and the more he is involved in any relationship. Thus, the conflict between close people always proceeds with greater fury and passion than between strangers. The lack of common features and interests forces us to perceive the opponent more objectively.

Types of hate

Feelings of overwhelming disgust can trigger anything. According to the object of hatred, several types of this negative feeling can be distinguished. For example, apart from adult hatred, scientists also distinguish between childish hatred. Usually it is directed to parents after the appearance of a sister or brother in the family. Psychologists call the emergence of such an emotion in children "the feeling of Cain."

Fear and hate are closely related. A person experiences hostility towards an object that, as it seems to him, is capable of harming him. This manifestation of negative feelings sometimes becomes overwhelming. Scientists distinguish several types of pathologies:

• Misogamy is an acute aversion to marriage bonds.
• Misandry is a woman's hostility to men.
• Misogyny is the fear and hatred of men towards women.
• Misopedia - aversion to children, including their own.
• Misanthropy is hostility towards people in general.

Types of aggression

As mentioned above, hatred generates a desire to harm its object. Evil can be caused in different ways, so psychologists distinguish between several types of aggression.

Verbal and physical

Using physical force to express your negative emotions is called physical aggression. Hostility expressed in the form of quarrels, swearing, verbal accusations and threats is considered verbal.

Indirect and direct

Direct aggression is directed directly at the object of hatred, indirect aggression is actions that act on another person in a roundabout way, through gossip, malicious jokes, as well as disordered outbursts of rage (stamping feet, shouting, and so on).

External and internal

External hostility is directed outward, and internal hostility is directed at itself. The latter manifests itself in self-deprecation and a desire to harm oneself.

Reasonable (healthy) and destructive

The boundaries of aggression are sometimes difficult to define. Some see hostility in energetic behavior. If the aggression looks attractive and is sympathetic, then it can be called healthy or reasonable.

Not all types of hostility are listed in this section. In this kind, they are often very inventive.

Social hatred

There is a concept that scientists and psychologists usually call the term "social hatred". What is this phenomenon? Some believe that this is the feeling of hostility and disgust experienced by a group of people. With hate, it doesn't matter. Others suggest that this feeling is called social because it is directed at a specific group of people or a specific person as a representative of that community. The objects of hostile attitude can be various socially relevant signs - gender, race, nationality, sexual orientation, age. In the definition of this kind of hatred, there is the concept of "intolerance". There is a narrower understanding of the subject. Class hostility is sometimes called social hatred. At the same time, religious and racial strife are excluded.

Social hatred is based on differences between groups, with an overwhelming and inevitably leading to conflict value. A different appearance, way of life and become the reason for serious confrontation. Interestingly, the extent of these differences does not really matter. Hatred, anger between kindred, culturally close, similar groups (states, religious confessions, peoples) are more violent than between communities that are alien to each other.

Hate crime

Some countries around the world have a special qualification called hate crime. This concept refers to violations committed under the influence of aversion to certain groups of the population. Typically, this classification increases the severity of the offense. In Russia, religious, national, and racial intolerance is also an aggravating factor.

In many states, deliberate acts aimed at creating hatred between groups of people are considered a crime, that such manifestation of hostile feelings should be prosecuted. For example, in Russia, propaganda of aggression towards social groups is a criminal offense.

Conclusion

In this article, we tried to talk about what hate is. What kind of feeling can a person bring? On the one hand, in reasonable doses, this emotion mobilizes and calls for active action, on the other hand, it destroys its subject from the inside, forcing him to commit meaningless and destructive actions. But we live in a world based on the struggle of opposites, in which each phenomenon carries its own special meaning. So hatred goes hand in hand with love, it is based on forcing a person to publicly express accumulated doubts. A reasonable individual must learn to overcome this negative feeling, subordinate it to his will and understand the reasons for its appearance.

1. Hate in response to hate

We usually don't like people who don't like us. The more we think they hate us, the more we hate them in return.

2. Competition

When we compete for something, our mistakes can benefit competitors. In such cases, in order to preserve our self-esteem, we shift the blame onto others. We begin to blame our failures (real and perceived) on those who are doing better. Gradually, our frustration can turn into hatred.

3. We and they

The ability to distinguish from enemies has always been vital to safety and survival. Our thought processes have evolved to recognize and respond to potential threats more quickly. Therefore, we constantly enter information about others in our own "reference book", which stores all our views about different people and even entire classes of people.

We usually classify everything in one of two categories: right or wrong, good or bad. And since most of us don't really stand out, even subtle, superficial differences, such as race or religious beliefs, can be an important source of identification. After all, we, first of all, always strive to belong to a group.

By considering ourselves to be part of a particular group that we believe is superior to others, we are less inclined to empathize with members of other groups.

4. From compassion to hate

We consider ourselves responsive, empathetic and welcoming. Then why do we feel hatred anyway?

The fact is that we have a clear-cut opinion about ourselves and our innocence. And if we cannot reach a compromise, we blame, of course, the other side. Our inability to fully assess the situation, as well as the fact that we always justify ourselves, lead to the idea that the problem is not with us, but with those around us. Such a look often incites hatred.

In addition, in situations like this, we usually think of ourselves as a victim. And those who violate our rights or limit our freedom seem to us to be offenders who deserve punishment.

5. Influence of prejudice

Prejudice can influence our judgments and decisions in different ways. Here are some examples.

Ignoring the merits of the other side

There are no unambiguous situations. They all have their merits and demerits. But when we are in the grip of hatred, ours is distorted to such an extent that we do not see any positive qualities in our opponent. This is how we get the wrong idea of ​​a person, which is then quite difficult to change.

Hate by association

According to this principle, the nature of the news affects our perception of the person who communicates it. The worse the incident, the worse it seems to us and everything connected with it. That is why we blame the messenger, even if he has nothing to do with the event.

Distortion of facts

Influenced by prejudices based on likes and dislikes, we usually fill in the gaps in information about an event or person, relying not on specific data, but on our own assumptions.

Striving to please

We all value the opinions of others to varying degrees. Few want to be hated. Public acceptance greatly influences our behavior. Remember the words of the French writer and philosopher La Rochefoucauld: "We willingly admit to small shortcomings, wanting to say that we have no more important ones."

How hatred is manifested

Physical and mental pain is a very effective stimulus. We do not want to suffer, so we strive to either avoid or destroy the enemy. In other words, hate is a defense mechanism against pain.

Hate can be expressed in different ways. The most obvious of these is war.

Moreover, it manifests itself in politics. Remember these eternal confrontations: left and right, nationalists and communists, libertarians and authoritarians.

How to get rid of hate

• First, through long-term close contact with people. Collaboration is especially effective when you work together to achieve a common goal or team up against a common enemy.
• Secondly, thanks to the equal position in all aspects (education, income, rights), which will not only work on paper.
• And finally, the most obvious - we must be aware of our own feelings and try not to dismiss the feelings of others. When you are overwhelmed by strong emotions, it is better to just step aside, take a deep breath, and try to get rid of your prejudices.