When organizing receiving food, the inference follows the following rules:

  1. Place for feeding choose calm so that it contributes to the establishment of good relations between mom and baby.
  2. It is important that the baby was in the same place during breastfeeding. In the period of newborn, children create their psychological points of the support - they remember the items and their location in space, smells in the environment. This allows kids easily to navigate in the world and feel safe.
  3. Feeding is the moment of proximity between mom and baby, so let no one bothers them. When a woman feeds his breast, it should be free from extraneous affairs, for example, talking on the phone, watching a movie or reading a book to ensure the child attention he needs.
  4. During feeding, it is necessary to look at the newborn and talk to him.
  5. Mom must have a positive attitude.

It is important for a woman to know how to feed the child to the breast. It will give her confidence in himself and will help overcome possible difficulties.

Breastfeeding technology newborn

  1. The head and body of the child have on one straight line.
  2. The face of the baby is rooted to the chest, the nose - in front of the nipple.
  3. Mom presses the torso baby to his body.
  4. Woman supports the whole body baby, and not just his shoulders and head.
  5. The chest hold the four fingers below near the pitch wall, the thumb is on top. Remember that your fingers should not be close to the nipple.
  6. So that the baby correctly took the chest, tap his lips and wait until he opens his mouth wide. Quickly move it to the chest, sending a lower baby's lip below the nipple.
  7. When the kid eats, his mouth should be wide open, and the lips are drawn back. In this case, the lower lip is turned out and applied slightly on the base of the nipple than the top.
  8. Lips and gums are pressed against the area around the nipple (Aregole).
  9. The tip of the nipple must be in the very depths of the baby's mouth, and the tongue of the child is lower than the area of \u200b\u200bthe range, closing the lower gum and the lip. If the feeding is correct, it is clearly seen how the kid moves the jaw near the ears, and not cheeks. In this case, the load on the surface of the nipple is minimal, because the baby captures not only the nipple, but also AREOLU.
  10. If the baby was flooded, he himself lets his chest.
  11. Food is offered with love and serve, and not stuff. When the borders of the baby are broken without its permission, the act of violence is performed.
  12. Sometimes on 3-4 days after childbirth, when milk begins to be intensively produced, labeling of dairy glasses occurs: they hurt and harden. In this situation, first, follow the milk part so that the chest becomes softer, and then apply the baby.
  13. The baby's breast is offered when he wakes up and interested in food. If you attach a child who sleeps or does not want to eat, he will take a nipple in his mouth and continue to sleep, but will not suck.

What should I avoid:

  1. It is impossible to kid suck only the nipple. In this case, he gets not milk and remains hungry, becomes restless and even can refuse his chest. Incorrect sucking leads to the loading of dairy glasses, cracks and inflammation of the nipples.
  2. It is impossible to interrupt feeding after a certain period of time or take the chest from the kid. Some children are lazy "sausages", others on the contrary. Give them the opportunity to decide when it is stopped.
  3. We should not at the moment of birth, neither subsequently put the breasts in the mouth of the baby. We just need to create favorable conditions for this. The child decides itself when it is necessary. It forms his correct attitude towards food, which will remain for life.
  4. It is impossible to feed a sleepy baby. If you take a baby from bed when he is still sleeping, then he will not eat, but will continue to sleep on his mother's hands. At the same time, the mother's body in this situation will not receive a physiological signal to the production of milk, because the child was attached, which was not hungry. The result of such actions is the cessation of lactation.

Remember that the goal of breastfeeding is to provide good food required for survival. It should also create a special connection between mother and baby. It is here that the foundations of public life are laid, so we learn how to communicate with other people and what feelings we experience them.

It is important to know that sucking the chest requires newborn large muscular efforts, and this work should be treated with respect: if the child stops sucking, it does not mean that he "is lazy." He just rests.

Only when children are hungry, they gladly fulfill such a grateful job. Kids like the situation, the smell of the mother, the warmth of her hands, the beat of her heart and milk! This gives them a feeling of complete happiness and the first idea of \u200b\u200bhow beautiful life is.

Free breastfeeding

Montessori offers free feeding mode. Freedom does not mean that the baby gives the chest at any time. You need to watch the child and offer him food when he wakes up and wants to eat.

It is not necessary to think that when children awake or cry, they are always hungry. There are many other important reasons for crying. For example, the baby described, it is inconvenient to lie or just boring.

Kids are interested in the environment. If they provide freedom of ferris and movement, they will carefully monitor people and objects around and focus on them. Newborn do not sleep all the time, so food is not the only thing that represents interest to them.

Moms often without any reason trying to impose a baby to breastfeeding scheme. But it must be remembered that all the infants are different: they differ in weight, muscle strength and the volume of the stomach.

Also, milk production is different at different times of the day: it reaches the maximum in the morning, decreases the day and slightly increases in the evening. Consequently, children cannot suck the same amount of milk during breastfeeding and the interval between food intake changes.

The feeding schedule "every three hours" starting from 6 am and up to 12 nights, does not have a biological, nor psychological basis. In the 70s of the last century, studies of sleep and frequency of children of children were conducted in the first two months of life. Scientists have found that most newborns choose a graph with 5-6 feeding (with a 3-4-hour interval) from the very beginning. The night interval between the milk techniques is 5-6 hours - from 7-8 pm to 2-3 am. This schedule is different from the fact that they are often trying to impose a baby: the last reception of food at midnight and the first - at six in the morning.

If we are patient, follow the wise biological rhythm of children and will feed them in the "strange" time, chosen by them, then after 6-8 weeks of the night interval will end in 5-6 in the morning. This change in breastfeeding mode corresponds to the moment when the weight of the child reaches 4300-4500 kg.

The free regime of feeding means that the baby is applied to the chest only when he really wants to eat. In no case can you wake it up for feeding!

Perhaps you will be interested. In it, everything is in science, but simple words. The most important thing is in the 60 pages.

Mamino Milk - the best food for the child, created in accordance with all its needs. To establish breastfeeding is simple to comply with the recommendations developed by the World Health Organization.

Early Start - Pledge of Long Feeding

  1. To maintain the purity of the skin of the chest, it is enough to rinse it once a day during the soul. No need to wash it with soap before each feeding.
  2. Dry skin of the arole after feeding can be lubricated with vegetable oil (olive, almond).
  3. Cracks on the nipples to handle with Purelan cream or smelting bepangen. Some women help silicone overlays on Aregol.
  4. You need to wear a comfortable cotton bra on wide straps, without bones.

And no need to join!

We have already said that with the established nutrition of a newborn milk in the chest, it is smoothly produced as much as the baby sucks. If, after completing the feeding, the appearance, the next time the milk will arrive more, they will have to be imprisoned again, etc.

With powerful milk tides in the first weeks (hyperlactation), you can slice a pouring breast before starting feeding if the baby cannot capture the aureola, or if it is chopped from a powerful jet of milk.

Discard the daily weighing of the baby, the absence or availability of an increase is not a sign of a shortage of nutrition. Especially disappointing weighing before and after feeding. WHO recommends weighing infants no more than once a month.

How old is breastfeeding until?

WHO recommends continuing breastfeeding up to two years. Maternal milk will help the child easier to carry diseases and teething. The chest will calm the baby and will give him and mom to feel more comfortable in crisis periods.

Only mom knows how it is right and how long to feed her baby breast milk. Therefore, rely on the listed recommendations, watch the baby, listen to yourself - and you will provide for yourself a long and complete feeding without any problems.

The correct feeding of the newborn in the first days of life is the same important element of growth and development, like a mummage care, Caring for Croha. The perfect option is breastfeeding. If for different reasons there is no possibility to feed with breasts, high-quality dairy mixes for newborns will be helped.

Young mom is important to know how to organize the nutrition of a tiny little man. Examine the material: you will find answers to many questions related to the nutritional organization of the smallest kids. The most important thing is to ensure the maximum comfort mommy and the baby.

How to feed newborns

In the hospital, employees will talk about the benefits of early applying to the chest, will provide the conditions for the close contact of the mother and the kid immediately after birth. Now kids are in the same ward with mom, which allows to feed the crumb "on demand."

With a shortage of milk, do not despair, try to adjust natural feeding. Drink enough liquid, try to calm down, more often apply the baby to the chest. Even the minimum amount of milk will benefit. Quit the newborn mixtures, control the behavior, weight, quality of the chair. In the absence of milk, go to artificial mixtures.

Breast-feeding

The benefits of early applying to the breast is proven by neonatologists and pediatricians, confirmed by satisfied moms and satisfying, peacefully sniffing babies. Close emotional contact is one of the advantages of natural feeding.

Breast milk benefits:

  • crumb (a child gets fully digestible food, develops well, less often ill);
  • mother (the uterus is actively shortens under the influence of the sucking movements of the crumbs, the body is rather restored after delivery).

First stage

In the first hours after generics, the dairy glands produce a valuable product - colosure. The amount of useful substance is small, but a rich composition, high fatty satisfy the need of crumbs in food. An important detail - a brosiest saturates a small organism with biologically active substances, strengthens immunity.

In most hospitals, early applying to the chest is practiced. A causing moment for mom and crumbs falling into an unfamiliar world. Heat breasts, the smell of milk soothes the newborn, allow you to feel protection. The more colostrum can get a child, the better for its immunity.

Homecoming

Many young mammies are lost, panic, being with a newborn house. Near the caring dad, the usual setting, but there is still an excitement. If a woman listened to the recommendations of the hospital staff, the difficulties with breastfeeding will be less.

Features of feeding newborns breast milk:

  • the power mode in the first week more takes into account the interests of the newborn. Mom will have to adapt to the needs of the kid;
  • it is useful to observe when the crumb is really hungry, spitting the interval between feeding, which is withstanding the child. The optimal option is 3 hours, but in the first week kids often require milk with a loud crying after 1.5-2 hours;
  • pediatricians advise: feed the kid "on demand" when he eagerly searches for her mouth breasts. Gradually, the child will strengthen, will be able to drink more valuable fluid at once, it will remain long. Active breast sucking will increase the lactation, the needs of the baby in nutrition and the possibility of mothers will gradually coincide;
  • after a couple of weeks, teach the crumb to the power mode. If in the first days you fed the baby every one and a half - two hours in the afternoon and after 3-4 hours at night, gradually go to seven-member feeding. The mode improves the work of the tiny intestine, gives the mother's mom.

Suitable poses

Pick up a certain position as possible to you. Remember: Each feeding in the first weeks of the newborn life lasts long.

Please note that half an hour and more beautifully sitting, bending over the baby (as nursing moms for the photo in magazines) You are unlikely to succeed, especially after heavy giving birth. If my mother is uncomfortable or hard to keep the baby, it is unlikely that she will have pleasant thoughts, tender feelings.

Try several poses, pick up optimal taking into account the condition of the chest, weight, the age of crumbs. As the baby grows, an uncomfortable posture may become suitable and vice versa.

The main poses for feeding newborns:

  • loka position on the back. Krochu relies on mommy handles, legs, head. Women's shoulders, head raised with pillows. Pose is suitable for abundant milk release;
  • lokia on the side. This convenient option is chosen by many moms, especially for evening and night feedings. Definitely alternately go to each side to empty both breasts;
  • the classic pose for feeding "sitting". Mom holds a child in his arms. Reduce the fatigue of the hands, "reduce" the weight of the kid will help pillows under the back, kneeling and under the elbow;
  • ovissing posture. Recommended with poor milk outflow. The newborn lies on his back, mommy feeds him from above, leaning over the kid. Not very comfortable for the back, but effectively for breast emptying;
  • pose after cesarean section, when you push twins. A woman sits, the baby lies so that the legs behind the mother's back, the head looks out of her mother's hand. This posture relieves the manifestations of lactostasis - stagnation of breast milk, accompanied by pain, brightly pronounced sealing of breasts.

Milk mixes for babies

Artificial feeding is a forced measure, but in the absence of breast milk will have to adapt. Properly organize food newborn, listen to the recommendations of pediatricians.

Features of feeding newborns mixture:

  • unlike breastfeeding, when the kid is found and falling asleep, the nutritional mixture has a certain dosage. It is important to know how much breast milk is to give a "artificial" per day;
  • from the first days, feed the crumb 7 times, the interval is 3 hours. Later you can switch to the hexide with an interval of 3.5 hours;
  • tit the high-quality mixture providing satiety, maximum useful substances. Unfortunately, to feed on request, the crumb will not work: the mixture cannot be given, "when it wanted", it is important to withstand a certain interval;
  • occasionally allowed to shift the time of the next reception of the useful mixture, but slightly. Violation of the rules causes problems with the stomach / intestines in the kid;
  • choose milk mixtures for newborns from well-known manufacturers, without palm oil, sugar, maltodextrin. In extreme cases, the components that support the saturation sense must be minimal;
  • if there is little breast milk, you have to constantly recover the crumb. Initially offer the chest, then baby food in the spoon. Avoid bottles: it's easier to get milk from the nipple, while the baby will certainly refuse his chest;
  • be sure to give the newborn - "artificial" boiled climb. The volume of fluid depends on age;
  • artificial feeding will help break a healthy twin or triple. Milk for two / three kids in mom is not enough, you have to give a nutrient mixture. As the kids grow, breast milk on the milk mixtures.

How much should the child

How much should the newborn have a newborn for one feeding? With breastfeeding, the child feels when the ventricle is full. Kroch stops sucking the chest, calmly falls asleep.

To power the "artificial", the mother should pour a certain amount of mixture into a bottle so that the newborn does not remain hungry. Pediatricians have developed a formula for calculating the volume of baby food for every day.

Calculations Simple:

  • newborn weighs less than 3200 grams. Multiply the number of days lived to 70. For example, on the third day, the crumb should get 3 x 70 \u003d 210 g of the dairy mixture;
  • newborn weighs more than 3200 grams. The calculation is similar, only the number of days multiply by 80. For example, for the third day, a large child should get a large portion - 3 x 80 \u003d 240 g of baby food.

Note! Calculations are suitable for the smallest. From the 10th day of the life of the Other norm. Detailed calculation of the amount of mixture for feeding children - "artificials" You will find in the article in which the selection rules are described, the features of the use of popular children's mixtures from 0 to 6 months.

Power table for hours

It is easier to navigate the young mommies if they have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bkrochi food mode. The first month newborn most of the time (up to 18 hours per day) will sleep, the rest of the day is awake.

Remember: When the crumb is not sleeping, half of the time he sucks her mother's chest or gets baby mixtures instead of breast milk. Pay attention to the feeding table of newborns. It contains hours of feeding hours for children with normal weight.

  • the newborn firows after feeding, will help a simple reception: the toddler is rebounded by a pole 10-15 minutes;
  • the neck of the newborn is still very weak, how to act, not to damage the bones, do not stretch the muscles? Put the head on the shoulder, keep the crumb vertically, slightly press to yourself, maintaining the back and ass. Such a pose will provide excess air, will reduce the frequency and sweeping;
  • after eating it is impossible to brake the crumb, it is undesirable to put in the crib. Active games are prohibited, tickling, torment. Swipe the newborn, too, after 10-15 minutes, when the air comes out of the ventricle;
  • if a newborn is playing after feeding, he may have moved or him cold. Possess the tummy, warm the crumb, let out the excess air (hold the column). With too much volume and peopling breast milk, feed the child with breaks so that the previous portion can get into a tiny stomach.

How to preserve the emotional and physical health of a nursing mother

Useful tips:

  • upon returning home after the hospital, the woman should also sleep at least a little, to pay the time to other family members and herself, otherwise psychological problems, the crisis in relationships with her husband cannot be avoided;
  • permanent fatigue accumulates, mommy is annoyed for any occasion, nervous. The result is a decrease in milk generation, forever hungry, crying kid, again nerves and new concerns. The circle closes. That is why it is important to take care not only about the crumb, but also to preserve health, a psychological balance of women who have had natural childbirth or a cesarean operation;
  • the awareness of the fact that with the birth of crumbs, a successful business woman turned into a "car to generate milk", oppressing many young moms. The closest people should help here. Praise, pride for a person who gave the son (daughter) / grandson (granddaughter) should be defined in warm words. Woman feels much more confident if it feels support;
  • an important point is help in caring for the baby. Well, if the troubles around the house will share her husband, grandmother and young mom. A woman needs to relax, often feed newborns, restore strength. In the first two or three weeks, the lack of real aid negatively affects the physical and psychological state of a nursing motley;
  • unfortunately, it often happens that the husband is still delayed at work (not to mention how it is difficult to "knock out" leave after the birth of Baby), and the grandmothers, due to different circumstances, cannot help with household chores. It is important to preserve breast milk, do not fall from the feet of fatigue;
  • what to do? We will have to ask for help from good girlfriends, relatives, neighbors. Surely, someone will agree to help you: comes out for the products, buy diapers or wipe the dust at home. Attract people you trust, do not refuse help. Even half an hour of rest for young moms will be useful;
  • prepare simple dishes, buy a multicooker, which reduces labor costs for cooking. The device does not require constant control, which is important when fatigue, frequent feedings, in condition, when mommy thinks only about a child and a dream.

Now you know how to start breastfeeding, how to give special mixtures. Take the maximum attention to the crumb, remember your health and existence of other family members. The correct power supply will ensure maximum kid and adult comfort.

More useful tips about breastfeeding in the following video:

Female milk is the most suitable for newborn food, which does not exist analogues. Deciding to feed the newborn crumbling breasts, Mom gives a baby not going, but much more. Uncertainty at the first attempts to feed the baby soon passes, especially if you know more about the intricacies of breastfeeding even during pregnancy.

Preparation

Wash your breasts before feeding with soap, as you once advised our mothers, no need. For chest hygiene, only a daily soul is sufficient. It is also not recommended to process nipples by any antiseptics.

Choose a quiet place for feeding, in which you will be comfortable. Well, if no one will disturb you at this time.

Approximately 15 minutes before start feeding the baby, drink a glass of liquid. Thanks to this, lactation will increase.

Proper applying and seizure of breasts

It is the right attachment that is one of the main factors contributing to the successful experience of breastfeeding. For the course of the entire female feeding period, women's milk is very important, as the first attachment of the baby happened. In most maternity hospitals, breastfeeding is supported by providing newborn baby applying moms to the chest immediately after delivery.

Also, a convenient posture is important for proper applying. Feeding, especially at first, lasts for quite a long time, Therefore, it is important that mom does not tire.

The baby must capture the nipple on his own, but if he did it wrong (he captured only the tip), my mother should close the chin of crumbs and free the chest.

Stages

Washing hands, it is worth seeing a few droplets of milk and rub nipples with them. So you make the nipple softer so that the baby easily captured it. Now it is necessary to conveniently get a set and start feeding:

  1. Capturing his chest with his fingers, not touching the Area, send the nipple to the baby's face. To help the crumb to find the nipples, stroke the child in the cheek. If it did not help, you can squeeze a little milk on the sponges.
  2. Make sure the child captures the nipple correctly. His mouth should be revealed quite widely, and the chin - pressed to her mother's chest. In the mouth, the baby should be not only the nipple, but also part of the Areal.
  3. If the milk begins to flow from the corner of the mouth of the baby, you need to lift the baby's head and put the index finger under the lower lip of the baby.
  4. When the kid sucks very sluggish, help the crumb to become more vigorous. To do this, you can stroke the crumb on the head, sweeping for the cheek or ear.
  5. When the karapuz begins to fall asleep in the chest or sucks more slowly, the mother can interrupt sucking, gently putting his index finger between the breast and the corner of the kid.
  6. Do not rush to dress immediately after feeding. Let the milk get a little snack on the nipple. Also, do not hurry to put a baby in the crib. The baby should jump into the stomach with milk air. To do this, hold the Karapuza "Stumpik", having wanted a napkin on the shoulder, because a small portion of milk can also come out with air.

Comfortable provisions

For feeding, Mom picks up a lying, sedentary or any other position in which it is convenient to stay with her and baby. It is necessary to feed the crumb in a relaxed state.

If the mother is weakened after childbirth, he moved a cesarean section or overlaying seams in the crotch area, it will be more convenient to feed lying on the side. Turning face to the baby, you need to put a child so that the head of the crumbs is located in the elbow grab my mother's hand. Supporting the baby under the back, you can gently iron the baby.

Also one of the most convenient feeding provisions is sedentary. Mom can sit in a chair or on a chair, but more convenient if her hand rests on the armrest either on the pillow, and one leg stands on a small bench. The child should be supported under the back so that his head is located on the skeleton of the mother's elbow. The stomach crumbs should touch the mother's belly.

Other possible postures and positions

Feeding crumbs can be carried out in a position due to back. For such a position, Mom sits on the sofa and accommodates the usual pillow. The mother's pillow places the baby so that the body of the baby is located along her body at hand. This situation is very convenient for mothers, nursing twins. So mom can feed both babies immediately.

Also, the mother can feed, sitting on the floor and crossed the legs "in Turkish". In such a posture, it is convenient to feed the baby that is already able to crawl or walk.

Popular poses for feeding are presented below. Experiment and choose the most comfortable of them and for you, and for a baby.

How to understand what everything happens right?

If the baby captured the chest correctly, then:

  • And the nipples, and Areola (most of it) will be in the mouth of the child, and the lips of the baby will be turned outward.
  • The baby's nose will be pressed to the chest, but will not drown in it.
  • Mom will not hear any other sounds, except for swallowing milk.
  • Mom during sucking will not appear unpleasant sensations.

Outside home

Breastfeeding Mom receives such an important advantage as an opportunity to give a child food at any time when the crumb is hungry. You can imperceptibly feed the baby in many places. To do this, mom should be thought out their clothes, putting on things that are easily unbutable or lifted. You can also capture a handkerchief with you or shawl to cover up during feeding.

Recently, the place for feeding babies began to appear in stores. If a mother with a newborn is visiting, you do not need to be shy to ask to retire with the baby in another room. Any adequate person will meet you.

FAQ

How often and after how many minutes do you need to put the crumb to the chest again?

How many minutes do the newborn must suck the chest?

Most babies suck in one applying approximately 15 minutes, but there are babies that require a longer time on sucking (up to 40 minutes). If you take a bogger from the chest earlier than he empty the chest, the child may not be allowed milk from the rear departments in which a large share of fats. Because of the long sucking, the appearance of nuts of nipples is possible, so it is recommended to feed a baby from 10-15 to 40 minutes.

How to understand that the child is eaten?

Is it possible to curse the baby with breasts?

Indeed, the first time of the baby eats milk in excess, because he is not familiar with the feeling of satiety, since intrauterine received food constantly. But it is not necessary to worry, all the extra crumb will jump, and it cannot damage his health with breast milk.

Will milk have time to digest if the child asks the breast often?

As for this, you can not worry, because Mamino Milk is a perfectly balanced food for a newborn, digestible without much strength. Breast milk almost immediately falls into the children's intestine and quickly in it is digested.

How to give breasts a crying child?

If the crying baby can not capture the chest, first calm the baby. Press it towards yourself, teach it gently with the child, shake on your hands. If the crying is related to the fact that it cannot take the chest, touch the nipple to the cheek or the lips of the baby.

Does it be necessary to feed at night?

Night feedings are very important for long-term and successful lactation, since it is during such feedings that the development of important hormone milk is stimulated. In addition, the newborn has not yet established the mode of the day and night, so it does not affect his feeling of hunger.

  • Remember that at the expense of the early attachment of the baby to the chest, feeding on demand and complete emptying of the breast you will stimulate the production of milk in the glands. If crumbling is rarely feeding and limiting feeding time, there is a high probability of a decrease in lactation.
  • If the mother takes any medicine, it is important to know whether such medicines penetrate into milk and can they affect the health of the child.
  • If the mother drank alcohol, then for three hours should not feed the baby. Alcohol will very quickly penetrate the female milk at the same concentration, which is contained in the blood of the mother.
  • It is impossible to smoke with breastfeeding, because nicotine is very easy to enter the milk. Also nursing mothers should not be in a crushed room.
  • Milk in the first months of lactation often leaks out of the chest between feeding, so it is convenient to use inserts to the bra.
  • You should not buy a bottle and a mixture of "just in case" and do not need to give up if the first feeding experience is unsuccessful. The art of breastfeeding needs to be trained as any other skill, but, having mastered it, you will get much more advantages than from the transition to feeding with mixtures.

Possible problems

At the very beginning of breastfeeding, many problems often arise, but to cope with them forces of any woman.

Wrong shape of the nipple

Nipples from the mother breast can be drawn or flat, and such nipples kid can hardly capture.

In this case, in the first weeks of feeding before giving a baby, the mother must pull the nipple with the Nipple with the Area (hand or with the help of breastsos).

Often helps I. Technique Hoffman: A few times a day do massage movements with your fingers, first squeezing the nipple, and then picking up, stretching it in opposite sides.

You can also resort to the use of special linings.

If the packer and lining does not help, you will have to feed the baby with a sample milk.

Cracks on the nipples

This is a frequent problem of the first days of feeding, making a great discomfort. Typically, the cause of the crack is too long sucking the breast with a baby, as well as the wrong grip. And therefore, to prevent the occurrence of cracks, you need to follow the seizure of the chest, as well as the duration of feeding.

If the cracks have already appeared, the baby needs to begin to feed from a healthy gland or use the lining. In severe pains, you can push the chest and give the child to the child.

Strong tide of milk

If the chest is too highly filled with milk and becomes so dense that the crumble cannot correct the nipple and suck the milk, it should be a little bit from the breast before feeding (until soft), limit the use of fluid, and also attach something to the chest for 5-7 minutes Cold (for example, Ice bubble).

Lactostasis

With such a problem, the chest becomes very dense and the mother feels painful painting in it. No need to stop feeding the baby, on the contrary, to apply it to the chest follows. At the same time, mom is recommended to limit the liquid and rigorously massage the hardened sections of the chest, shutting up the milk until soft.

Mastitis

Such an inflammatory disease is a frequent problem in the second or fourth week after childbirth. It is manifested by the advent of seals that cause a woman pain. Also, the nursing mother often increases the temperature. In case of suspicion that a woman develops mastitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only he confirms the diagnosis, prescribes treatment and can say whether to continue to breastfeed.

Hygogalactia

So called the production of milk in the amount of less than the child is required. Make sure the lack of milk will help count the wet diapers (more than 10 them) and the monthly weighing (normal, the baby must score at least 0.5 kg). But you do not need to hurry with a mixture, because it may be lactation crisis.

Apply the crumb to the chest more often, review your diet and day mode, and also consult your doctor about lactalties, and milk can be returned. About what to do if the child lacks breast milk, read in another article.

For more information about breastfeeding, see Dr. Komarovsky.

What you need to know about breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is feeding newborn breasts, otherwise lactation. Behind a long expectation, pleasant troubles for the preparation of everything you need for a child, and then the long-awaited hour of meeting with your miracle came. As a rule, in the maternity hospital, if circumstances are allowed, the child is trying to apply to the chest in the first minutes after childbirth. It is from these seconds that the "invisible thread" is established, which from now on firmly connects mom with chad at all levels: both physical and psychological.

Yes, it is natural. Women's breasts are designed to feed babies. Milk glands long before delivery begin to prepare for lactation, increase in size. They begin to produce colostrum - the first food of the baby.

The advantages of breastfeeding for mother and child are unconditional. Modern propaganda adapted in the composition of mixtures replacing breast milk is gaining momentum. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to remember the "pluses" of the mother's milk and make a choice towards the latter. The mixture is not a bad mother equality sign. But there must be forced measure. For those who doubt the feasibility of the GW in view of a number of reasons inspired by us: about not attended, fading the beauty and elasticity of the breast later, asexuality, it is worth thinking about what we deprive your child, going on stereotypes.

1. Significant contribution to health, baby immunityThanks to the useful components and microelements contained in breast milk in the correct concentration, for the needs of a particular child.

2. Protection against infections (in the first six months of life) and allergic reactions. Allergies on the protein of maternal milk never happens. And allergic to the protein of cow and goat milk - very often. And it suffers from this not only the skin of the child, but also the whole body, and especially the intestine. Many mammies face his inflammation, expressing blood in a chair, diarrhea and constipation, colic.

3. Protection against the risks of diabetes and obesity in the future. Babes that eat the mixture are often gaining in weight too fast and a lot.

4. Easy learning of breast milk helps to adapt to the gastrointestinal tract of the baby in the new world. Chair of newborns with breastfeeding is almost always normal. There is no delay.

5. Unique emotional contact. After many years, you will be happy to remember the moments of this intimacy with the child.

6. Pleasure. If the child takes the chest correctly, there is enough milk in it, breastfeeding technique is observed, the feeding process is very pleasant to mom.

7. Breastfeeding promotes smooth and better postpartum restorationAnd also reduces the risk of cancer of the dairy glands in the future.
After childbirth, the uterus is much better reduced if the child sucks the chest. The fact is that oxytocin hormone is actively produced by sucking, the one that makes the muscular layer of the uterus, the postpartum selection and blood and blood are so-called from its cavity.

8. Convenient, practical and economical! No difficulties, anxiety and costs in the lactation process. The breast is always with you, therefore, even if you were out of the house with a hungry child, in most cases you can heal and feed it. To do this, purchase so-called feeding clothes, which hides from extraneous such an intimate process.
Baby mixes are expensive. Especially if the baby has allergic reactions, it will have to spend very much on expensive adapted nutrition.

9. Psycho-emotional unity and harmony in the family. Good nights. When the baby on artificial feeding, moms are forced to get up at night, cook the mixture, rock in the hands of a child. On GW, the same kids fall asleep quickly with breasts.

10. Breast milk for feeding, more precisely, prayer, is some kind of jaundice in newbornsSo it contributes to frequent emptying of the intestine. In a very small number of newborns, GW, on the contrary, enhances jaundice. But in this case, it should not refuse natural feeding, there are "workarounds".

When breastfeeding is contraindicated

This is a number of Mother diseases:

  • open form tuberculosis;
  • hyperthyroidism;
  • severe mental illness;
  • herpety races on the nipples;
  • eclampsia;
  • severe infectious diseases (typhoid, cholera);
  • HIV infection (it is known that there are about 15% of the risk of transferring a virus to a child with GW);
  • purulent mastitis (with the content of golden staphylococcus and other pathogens of microorganisms in the amount of more than 250 in 1 ml of breast milk);
  • acute hepatitis A.

In case of intestinal infections, for example, salmonellosis, GW can continue. But carefully observe personal hygiene. Often changing clothes and wash your hands.

With ARVI, the flu can also be breastfeed, but wearing a medical mask and often wash your hands.

In hepatitis B and with feeding the child, only through silicone linings on the nipples is allowed.

Due to the difficult state of health, sometimes during pregnancy, it should not be breastfeed. But breastfeeding after cesarean is allowed in the shortest possible time.

Do not breastfeed mothers accepting:

  • cytostatics;
  • immunosuppressive drugs;
  • anticoagulants;
  • most antiviral drugs;
  • antihelmintic drugs;
  • some antibiotics (for example, clarithromycin, spiramycin, midekamycin);
  • antifungal means of system action and others. Before starting receiving any medicine, you need to carefully read the instructions for it.

It is not necessary to take in the first six months after childbirth contraceptive drugs containing estrogen, as it reduces lactation.

Acceptance of alcohol and narcotic drugs in guards are unacceptable. Smoking is also harmful, as it leads to intestinal coliks, the deficiency of vitamin C in mother's milk, low weight gains of the child. It is necessary or to quit smoking, or significantly reduce the number of cigarettes smoked. And try to smoke not to feeding, but after.

With some defects of the child's development, such as the hare lip or wolf mouth, sucking the chest is impossible. But in the power of the mother to feed the child with reclining milk.

Do not feed on breast milk, children with galactosemia are needed in a hereditary disease, expressing metabolic disorders; Valinyacinurion and phenylketonuria.

Rules of breastfeeding and behavior of mom

In order to be launched in the maternity hospital, the baby continued for his walls, the woman is important to know about some rules that will help the successful flow of lactation.

1. Feeding for first-demand, There are no time frames and restrictions. Especially if the child sucks lazy, often falls asleep while sucking the chest. If you feed it according to the schedule, there will be a lack of weight, and my mother will start drying up milk.

2. Mandatory Night FeedingBecause it is at that time a day (period from three o'clock in the morning to six in the morning) is particularly actively produced by a prolactin hormone, responsible for lactation.

3. Feeding exclusively to breasts from birth to 6 months of ageIf possible, without using bottles. Too early, the administration of the attachment not only badly affects the immature digestive system of the child, but also leads to a decrease in lactation.

4. Proper chest seizure baby. It is very important from the first days to comply with this principle and correct the child until the capture technique will be automatically executed correctly.

Understand your mother that there are errors in the grip, you can follow the following signs:

  • pain in nipples during feeding (unpleasant sensations should not be);
  • the child makes molding sounds during breast sucking;
  • the kid does not wide open the mouth, and his sponges are not turned out.

Do not worry if you have found these phenomena, just give the time to the baby to get used to and adapt to the new world and your chest. And rightly straighten it. Try to put your nipples as far as possible in its mouth. If you are still in the hospital, ask how to properly apply a newborn when breastfeeding from kindergarten nurses. They will show.

5. Make a child feeding process convenient for yourself and baby. Many recently gave mammies are more convenient than breastfeeding lying. Especially those who have a crotch break, which means that the first three weeks after the birth can not be sitting. Some moms continue to feed the kids lying down and after healing the crotch, especially at night. If it is comfortable mom and child, why not? But if you feed in an uncomfortable posture, in tension, if the back hurts when feeding, that is, it is highly likely to move to an artificial mixture. Look for convenience for yourself. And make sure that when feeding the baby always lay on a barrel, and not on the back with a head turned toward the nipple.

6. Refusal to use funds imitating maternal breasts (pacifiers). You can give drinking water from a bottle if there are no problems with the amount of milk.

7. Healthy dream and leisure Mom. Do not neglect this item, believing that household and home affairs are more important. Be prepared that, especially in the first 1-2 months after childbirth, you will need to feed and sleep with the child, and not enough for things, trying to do everything. This adaptation time is very important for both of both of you and to establish a "chain" of feeding, including. If possible, invite a relative or girlfriend to help the farm.

8. Proper nutrition Mom during breastfeedingAvoiding the use of certain products. For example, garlic, bow, whole cow milk, vegetables and fruits of bright color, sausages, smoked, canned fish, chocolate, citrus fruits. Pretty strict nutrition feeding with breastfeeding with the age of a child, introducing in its diet, becomes becoming more free.

9. "Calm and only calm!". As you know, all diseases from nerves. In case of breastfeeding, all problems from nerves. Confidently happy mom is another key to successful feeding baby. If mom is in a good arms of the Spirit, then the whole family will harmoniously exist, and first of all, it will be reflected on the baby.

10. Do not be afraid to ask and seek advice to breastfeeding consultants and more experienced in the matter of breastfeeding mommies, listen to the advice of Komarovsky on breastfeeding newborn children. Despite the fact that breastfeeding is a natural process, an inexperienced mom is not so easy to "join" immediately. And this is also normal! You are not the first woman and not the latter, which may face questions and errors in this matter, so consult, ask and look for your approach in establishing the most magical binding "thread" with your baby!

Following these uncomplicated rules, and most importantly, taking an optimistic attitude to success, you will not notice how one of the days will be wary in full harmony with happy, sweetly sniffing lumps! Successes to you and happy motherhood!