Any nation during its existence used various ornaments and patterns. Many images of stunning beauty have come down to us from time immemorial. Each nation has its own unique handwriting, depending on many factors. It is not difficult to draw a Kazakh, Chuvash, Khanty, Ossetian, Dagestan, Mari ornament or pattern in pictures, they are considered the most beautiful. Culture, location on the planet and the individual characteristics of each master play a role. It is impossible not to rejoice that these national graphic and ethnic ornaments and patterns - an art that has reached our days, and has not disappeared so far, it's like a coloring book.

Any nation during its existence used various ornaments and patterns.

The tendency to keep dishes with folk painting at home, to decorate the interior with ornaments and Udmurt patterns, is becoming more fashionable every day. Even if you are not an artist, you can purchase stencils or print them using paper, A4 sheet. Then use the ready-made templates as the inner voice prompts. For example, make children's colored cards.

Folk workshops, where you can order such stencils or invite an artist, usually exist in the outback. But even in the capital, if you wish, you can find craftsmen who can apply both a simple ornament or pattern, and a more complex one. Decorate, for example, a child's room with such a painting - big happiness for children.

There are geometric ornaments that do not carry any subtext. There are those that contain some meanings and symbols.

Russian ornament: stencils that are easy to make yourself

Russian ornament, for example, on embroidery, is known to everyone. Everyone has seen folk costumes at least once in their life. Such beauty comes out from under the hands of masters. And these are not the most difficult options. Nothing to say - art is art. And Russia has always been rich in talents.

If a decision is made to engage in the art of ornamentation, you need to start with stencils, which are simpler. And it’s worth taking a Russian ornament for a start. If you can’t purchase stencils, you can make them yourself or download them on the Internet. Like this scheme easy Anyone can do it, you just need to show perseverance and patience.

If a decision is made to engage in the art of ornamentation, you need to start with stencils that are simpler

After they get simple patterns, you can switch to more complex

Gallery: ornaments and patterns (25 photos)

Buryat patterns: song of the steppe

The Buryat ornament, like the murals of all Mongolian-speaking representatives, basically consists of simple geometric shapes:

broken lines;
zigzags;
circles;
diamonds;
other figures.

If the hand is at least a little trained in the simplest drawings, you can take on the Buryat ornament and Mongolian drawings. Here are some of them. It is easy to see Buddhist motifs and the Bashkir style in them.

Yakut ornament

Yakut works of art of the pattern amaze with their beauty. It is especially difficult to look away from works made in gold. Keeping in mind the Yakut gold, it would be surprising not to see it in folk art.

It seems to be nothing complicated, but it looks magical.

Yakut art works of the pattern amaze with their beauty

As in any art form, there are simpler ornaments. Of the geometric shapes, the Yakut people are very fond of using circles.

Tatar pattern: patterns of the great people

Tatar and Bashkir craftsmen specialized in bright ornaments and patterns. This is especially evident in national clothes (headdresses, shoes with colorful mosaics).

Decorating your home with carpets of stunning beauty is one of the main highlights of the Tatar nation. Any housing, whether rural or urban, was always filled with carpets that surpassed Persian ones in beauty. Tatars have always been dominated by bright floral motifs.

Embroidered flowers can be seen not only on clothes, but also on household items. Towels, pillowcases, tablecloths, aprons, prayer rugs.

You can talk about head scarves for a very long time. In each house, a whole chest is filled with such scarves. Everyday, festive, wedding - for each event there is a scarf, and for each scarf - its own special pattern. Here is such a beauty - a Tatar and Bashkir embroidered scarf that you can’t take your eyes off

Tatar and Bashkir craftsmen specialized in bright ornaments and patterns.

The most common was the art of ornamentation in carved wooden architecture. Then there was embroidery, a pattern on shoes and carpets. A very small place was occupied by the Tatar people for fabric appliqué. But on the other hand, in this application, which is interesting, oriental and Greek motifs were clearly visible.

The most popular was and remains a floral ornament. Shamrock, carnation, tulip, dahlias, peonies and chrysanthemums - all this is very popular with Tatar craftswomen.

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Looking at these works of folk craft, I want the house to have at least one such pattern that pleases the eye

Geometric patterns in the interior: the trend of the season

Geometric solutions in interior design - the most fashion trend of the year. Strictness, harmony, aristocratic aesthetics - all this delights and is used more and more often in the work of designers.

The geometric style came to houses in different forms:

like furniture
as accessories
like patterns and ornaments.

Such ideas are embodied today by designers in the design of apartments and offices.

Geometric solutions in interior design - the most fashionable trend of the year

Simple and beautiful. And this becomes the motto of fashionable modern designers and those who strive for harmony in such an interior.

Oriental patterns: a visit to a fairy tale

Oriental patterns are gaining popularity again today. More often they are used for painting fabrics, silk, large canvases. Oriental ornament is based on the rhythm and construction of elements, on abstraction and stylization of real things. The roots of this art go back to the culture of Persia and Mesopotamia. Each of the patterns symbolizes something. For example, an ordinary socket is a symbol of the universal cycle. Made in the form of a flower, it had many varieties. This is only one of the few deciphered characters. What other patterns hide in themselves may remain an eternal mystery.

Oriental patterns are gaining popularity again today

The most frequent motifs of oriental patterns are a floral motif, magical birds and world tree. In the latter, a lot of symbols are combined along with real details. Oriental pattern has another feature. This is carpet filling. It is difficult to find an unoccupied space on the surface of the pattern. Lines, leaves, cones, spikelets, blades of grass - they fill the whole space. In particular, this technique is used in architecture, the manufacture of decorative dishes and clothing.

Patterns for children: we create together with the kids

Developing a child's abilities by teaching him the art of patterns and ornaments is a way that gives excellent results. Try to make a light floral pattern first, it can be a frame for text or a border for any picture. Below is step-by-step instruction, according to which it is very simple to do everything.

The order of work is as follows:

Divide the selected area into eight identical sections. Draw horizontal lines and proceed with the ornament.

Make the next sketch.

Add some small details of your choice.

Already unnecessary lines along which the sketch was made must be erased with an eraser.

Ornaments and patterns will decorate everyday life. Especially if they are made by hand. One has only to look at them and the mood will improve. Try this fascinating and beautiful art for yourself, add a touch of novelty to everyday life, and life will sparkle with new colors. Try to consider all types of ornaments, for example, Russian folk, Altai, Tuvan, they can be painted on a plate.

How to make a drawing on the wall: a master class (video)

How to make a stencil with your own hands (video)

Other types of painting and drawing

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Hope

How much interesting and useful material! This is how much literature and information has been shoveled. to make it all available to us. The treasure is simple. This is such a find for me! Thanks a lot. Good luck to everyone in your work.

Anyone who first sees products made in the form of carved lace from plain paper is always surprised that such beauty is easy to create with your own hands. Everyone can master tracery patterns, which are taken as a basis, are easy to find in the specialized literature. Required Tools inexpensive and available.

decor ideas

Use this interesting technique it is possible both for making postcards, panels, and decorating the interior. Products are usually made from white or black paper, but other shades also look great. It is interesting that not only flat things are performed. Volumetric openwork cutting out of paper looks very impressive. Schemes for such objects are also presented in the form of a contour drawing on a flat sheet, which is then folded along certain lines and glued into a three-dimensional part. So, in technology, you can do the following:

Postcards.
Snowflakes.
Window decorations.
Napkins for the table.
Volumetric decor based on a flat product or an assembled three-dimensional paper structure.

Having mastered simple options, you can make things fabulous in beauty.

Materials and tools

You will need the following to master openwork paper cutting:

Diagrams and a printer to print them.
Sheets of white (or other) color.
The basis on which you will cut (a special tablet, a regular board or a piece of thick cardboard).
Manicure small scissors as an alternative to a knife or an addition to it.

The rest is optional and depends on how you will use the blanks:

Glue on a colored base - decorative cardboard and glue.
Hang on a Christmas tree or in the space of a room - pendants (threads).
Decorate the window - regular or

In fact, nothing complicated, special and expensive is needed. General office stationery. The main thing is patience, perseverance and the desire to make a masterpiece with your own hands.

Openwork paper cutting: schemes, master class

Traditionally, patterns are created by cutting out part of the pattern on a sheet folded in a certain sequence. One of the most common and familiar products are snowflakes, but you can make not only them. A napkin or mirror frame made according to the following pattern will look very impressive.

Work like this:

Openwork paper cutting: New Year's schemes

To decorate the interior with elements of this technique, you can make various decorations according to ready-made templates. Print them in the desired scale (usually blanks are designed for a standard A4 landscape sheet), cut out the pattern. On the Internet, there are a lot of blanks, both directly festive and just winter themes.

Entire landscapes and lacy plot scenes.

Start with simple diagrams.

Having mastered the principle and trained your hand, move on to more complex multi-object compositions.

How to make beautiful snowflakes

One of the most traditional and favorite ways to decorate a room for the New Year is to decorate with paper snowflakes. Usually they are glued to windows, cabinet doors, walls. Some make garlands from them, hang them on threads or place them on a Christmas tree.

To make beautiful openwork paper snowflakes, it is better to take ready-made patterns for cutting.

The main thing is to correctly fold a sheet of paper to apply the template. Any snowflake consists of a pattern repeating around the circumference. There are blanks for 1/6 and 1/12 parts. The second option with a narrower sector is obtained by additionally adding the workpiece for 1/6 of the part. You can fold the part on the basis of an already cut circle or any sheet that is first cut to a square and then folded, or, conversely, folds are first made, and then the shape of a circle sector is cut out.

So, you have learned in more detail what an openwork paper cut is. You can take ready-made schemes for any product or show your imagination and develop your own exclusive thing. Get creative. Create beautiful decor with your own hands.

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A real exclusive and a flight of fancy appears where do-it-yourself stencils for decor are used, the patterns of which can be thought up or peeped in our review. Tdecorators call pattern drawing a special style of painting, they are concise and simple, appropriate on walls, windows, mirrors and household items. There is an erroneous opinion that working with stencils is much easier than painting directly, but in reality this is not the case. It requires extreme accuracy, manual dexterity and excellent taste. At the end of the article you can download good selection stencils and choose the one you like.

Stencils on the wall in the bedroom

Stencil drawings - what is it?

A stencil is a drawing template that is made on thick paper, cardboard or film, sometimes on a sheet of metal. Fragments of the pattern are first applied to the material, then the designated parts are cut out, forming through holes. Subsequently, it is these areas that will be painted over with a contrasting color, while the rest of the area will turn out to be unpainted.

Cats are so loved that you want to capture their graceful figures even on the walls and. Using stencils, you can reproduce the silhouettes of these funny animals or their cute faces. The image of a cat is a stylish accent that requires an appropriate entourage. Best of all, such pictures look in, boudoir, in, bathroom or nursery, that is, in personal space.

A variant of the "cat" theme are leopard spots or tiger stripes, which can be successfully reproduced using stencils.

Geometric stencils by template

Fine examples of geometric patterns are classical Greek and Byzantine ornaments. Simple lines are woven into false patterns that look both austere and intricate. If the drawing consists mainly of straight lines, then this will greatly simplify the cutting process.

Source: www.cuttingedgestencils.com

Butterfly patterns

Stencils in the form of borders are convenient because they contain a repeating pattern, that is, by cutting out the template once, it can be used several times. For borders, it would be appropriate to make stencils for decor with your own hands, butterfly patterns, flowers, leaves, simple ornaments. Border drawing should be concise.

Source: www.cuttingedgestencils.com

Exclusive DIY Templates

The basis of the stencil is a drawing, which must be graphic, that is, have clear boundaries.

You can use the printed drawing as it is or scale it to the desired size. Everyone in the elementary grades of the school used a palette in a math lesson, it can be used as a scaling tool. To do this, a grid measuring 1 by 1 centimeter is applied to the printed drawing with a simple pencil. To another sheet bigger size a grid is applied with the same number of cells, but their sides can be of any arbitrary size. For example, if the image needs to be doubled, the grid is made with a cell side of 2 cm. On the resulting grid, fragments of the picture are transferred cell by cell. This method is quite fast and very entertaining.

After receiving the finished drawing, it must be transferred to a piece thick paper or film, and then cut along the marked lines. You need to cut with a sharp clerical knife, and you will have to update the blade often, then the line boundaries will be smoother. Do not try to cut the perfect stencil. Firstly, it is impossible to do it manually, and secondly, the drawing with slight flaws looks very nice and resembles a real “hand made”.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

Ask a Question

“In some cases, you can use a special metal pattern that you can buy in the stationery department or in sewing stores. This simple device will allow you to accurately cut along curved lines of various configurations.

In most cases, the process of applying a stencil to a wall looks like this:

Image	Stages
	The desired stencil is cut out, all unnecessary elements are removed. Work is best done on a large hard surface.
	The finished layout is attached to the wall with adhesive tape. If decoration is done on wallpaper, then ordinary adhesive tape cannot be used so as not to damage the surface.
	The paint is applied with a roller on the surface of the stencil. Be sure to make sure that the layout fits snugly over the entire surface, otherwise ugly smudges may form in place of the patterns.
	After the paint has dried, the stencil is carefully removed from the wall.

Creation of three-dimensional compositions

A more difficult technique for decorating is the creation of three-dimensional compositions. Here it is not just, but the use of gypsum and plaster mixtures. The embossed surface looks very creative and exclusive, but it will also require some skills and patience.

The process of manufacturing a volumetric composition can be divided into several stages:

Image	Description of the stage of work
	After choosing a pattern, you need to prepare a stencil template. To create a bas-relief, you will need thick cardboard with a thickness of at least 3 mm. The stencil is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws. The prepared mixture is applied with a spatula.
	After the mortar hardens and the stencil is removed, we “build up” the bas-relief to the desired thickness with the help of small curly spatulas, which you can buy at any building hypermarket.
	The next step is to round the surface of the bas-relief with sandpaper and grind the entire pattern.
	At the last stage, we paint the finished relief. At the same time, it will not be superfluous to protect the walls with the help of our own stencil, thereby leaving only those areas that need to be painted.

Examples of decorating furniture and mirrors

Very an exciting activity is a decoration with stencil drawings of furniture and mirrors. The drawing itself can be applied to any surface, be it wood, concrete and brick, or fabric and glass. When decorating mirrors, it is best to use self-adhesive paper stencils. In this case, it is enough to simply remove unnecessary fragments and stick the pattern on the surface of the mirror. Most often, the corners of the mirror are decorated, or its entire perimeter.

For furniture decoration, the choice of technologies and options is almost unlimited. With certain skills and patience, you can create real works of art.

Helpful Hints for working with stencils

How to make a stencil

The first thing we want to tell you is in a nutshell - how to make a stencil yourself. To do this, you need to stock up on a suitable film (for example, use a folder for documents or a file for papers) as well as a printout of the pattern you like in the desired size.

Before cutting the stencil, you need to transfer the pattern to the film. This is very easy to do. Print the pattern you want and place it under the screen film. Then redraw with an indelible marker (alcohol marker no thicker than 1 mm).

1. Place a rigid pad under the stencil or sheet of glass. Take a scalpel or shoe knife as you would a pencil. Cut the film smoothly and without interruption. Unless absolutely necessary, do not lift the knife from the film and always try to move the knife towards you. In this case, you need to turn the sheet of film, not the knife. Imagine that you are sewing on sewing machine- the fabric moves relative to the needle, and not vice versa. The knife should always be available directed at you, and the hand - to be located behind the knife and move the sheet.

The modern industry of goods for creativity offers a huge selection of ready-made templates, fixtures and various decorative accessories. They can be used to form interesting and original compositions, stickers, applications. But perhaps the most striking and unusual option will become DIY stencils for decor, original templates, which will allow you to create the most unique pattern and embody the individual ideas of the author and interior decorator.

Man-made stories and unique combinations reflect the character of the occupant of the room or house, distinguish the decor from the background of typical apartments and create a certain mood for everyone who admires an ornament or an interesting plot composition on a door, wall or furniture.

What are templates for?

Surely, many of you have seen interesting sets with ready-made stencils for walls in construction and furniture stores. Plant, animal, fabulous ornaments enliven walls and wallpapers, add zest to the interior and any environment.

The stencil and template can be useful for various decorative works: in the kitchen, children's room, on the ceiling. They create an unusual space, give volume and depth to the plane, realize the creative skills of the owners, and inspire unusual solutions. Stencils can be used to add zest. This is an economical way to bring something new to the look of the room without a big investment. You can create a unique template yourself - then the value of the picture increases significantly.

You can use templates not only for home decoration, but also for other purposes:

creating creative postcards, posters;
decoration of paintings with vignettes, corners;
in order to create calligraphic compositions;
for congratulations and holiday collages, captions for photos.

Stencil technology

Making your own template at home is not difficult - a simple set of materials and tools is enough, and the result will be visual, non-standard and very interesting. To make a high-quality, reliable stencil, perform a few simple operations:

prepare the wall bearing the pattern as for painting;
stick wallpaper for painting work;
achieve smoothness and even coverage;
use sponges, rollers, paint in spray cans of different shades.

Ready-made stencils from a design store are, of course, more professional. But a unique pattern - real find for decorator. Therefore, we proceed to create our own sketch. If drawing does not work out too well, you can download a suitable sample from the Internet and print it on a printer - the main thing is that it allows you to make cuts for paint and does not tear. Apply an impression with acrylic paints through a template on cardboard or vinyl.

Helpful Hint: Any patterns will work, but drawings that are overly detailed will be a poor choice. The paint will merge, small details will become illegible and smeared, and the view will become unpresentable.

Having prepared the drawing, you need to choose a good, high-quality material for the base of the stencil. The easiest and cheapest way is to take a sheet of thick cardboard or plastic. The main condition is that the material should not tear, especially at the junctions of different elements, and not get wet from the paint. If paper is used, then it can be mined - there are laminating devices for homework. The laminated sheet can be used repeatedly.

Patterning technology

In order for the paint to lie on the surface successfully and not spread, it is important to choose the right technique with which the drawing will be applied. There are several basic techniques:

pattern using one color. In this case, the result will be a monochrome drawing;
multicolor combo palette. Several different colors are used here, but it takes more time and patience to dry different layers of paint. This method is more suitable experienced decorators, already working by the monochrome method;
holographic, or volumetric method. Here putty is used, which is applied with a special spatula. So you can achieve a "velvet" effect and a certain thickness of the image (1-3 millimeters), which even creates the appearance of a three-dimensional image.

Useful tip: if the layer of putty is not very even, you can use sandpaper to form a neat edge, wiping excess paint around the image with it.

reverse stencil. While ink is normally applied inside the slits, reverse stenciling achieves the opposite result - the ink covers the space outside the pattern. Due to this technique, the impression is obtained that the drawing emits a slight glow. Usually here it is convenient to take paint in spray cans. In the process of work, a clipping is used - part of the template, which will then be thrown away. It is glued to a wall or other surface, spraying with paint.

Choosing a place to place a picture

In general, the territory for the template is not limited by anything. But to achieve the maximum decorative effect, you can use traditional techniques.
Most often, a large, spacious plane, empty and free of furniture, is used to apply a template pattern. A large and bright stencil is chosen for her, which will create an attractive pattern - it will help to interestingly beat the situation and add color to the atmosphere of the room.

Helpful advice: do not take a modest, small picture for a large and empty wall - it looks mean and poor. Too large a stencil looks bad on a small wall, where there will be an effect of tightness and disproportion of space.

A good way is to play with humor on already standing furniture with the help of a applied stencil. Above the table, you can draw a vase, a socket or a candle in a candelabra, as if they are standing on a tabletop. Above the shelf interesting idea will be the image of the spines of books or silhouettes of figurines.

Template Creation Tools

The available set of items will be a useful set for creating a stencil:

selected image;
suitable material - from cardboard and plastic to photographic paper, sometimes lavsan is used;
"copy paper";
pencils, felt-tip pens, markers (you can in one copy);
paper knife or scalpel;
masking tape and regular, transparent;
draft paper for experiments;
a wooden board (or other material) that is not a pity for cutting a template on it.

Useful advice: before the crucial moment of drawing a “clean” drawing, it is better to practice on a piece of paper, also checking optimal combination colors and degree of fluidity of the paint.

Stencil cutting

The selected drawing must be transferred to the basis of the template using a carbon paper. If the basis is plexiglass or plastic, then a marker is enough to outline the outline of the picture. When copying, the picture shifts along the base, so it is better to fix its position with adhesive tape.
Then cut holes for the paint with a sharp clerical knife or scalpel. Remove layers of paper inside the outlines of the pattern. To make it as good as possible, it is better to do this work on a hard surface that will withstand blade movement - a cutting board or an unnecessary coating, a piece of linoleum.

drawing

After that, they begin to apply the image to the wall or door. It is important to clean and dry the surface from excess moisture or greasy spots(otherwise the paint will spread, will not fall). They make outlines in the places where the drawing is placed - use a tape measure, a ruler.
The cut out template is attached to the surface with adhesive tape or glue in the form of a spray. The spray adhesive won't tear off a piece of wall, wallpaper, or paint when removing the template, and it's invisible and doesn't leave marks.
Paint the stencil with a brush or sponge. Take a little bit of paint so that it does not spread under the stencil layer. Convenient way hold the brush - perpendicular to the wall, applying paint with light strokes of the swab.
When painting small parts, it is better to use the technique of applying with up and down strokes. If an aerosol can is used, then keep at least 30 centimeters from the wall. Sponge is better to get wet first on a piece of paper, removing excess paint. If you make a large-scale drawing using a roller, then you will have to slightly correct the drawing by painting on small details and strokes after removing the stencil.
Having finished staining, the stencil is carefully removed, trying not to damage the image. Some time the result is dried.

original design decision will be the creation of dynamic compositions, with a sense of humor or interesting inclusions. Picture a group of animals in motion or a collage of exotic plants or birds.
The choice of paints is individual, but acrylic is more often used due to its cheapness and practicality, ecological composition. Acrylic paints do not fade, they are often used as part of a decorative variety of plaster, which allow you to create very beautiful bas-reliefs.
If we are talking about a diverse stencil, the ideal solution would be to use a self-adhesive film - it is easy to apply and remove, helps to achieve a snug fit to the surface.

10-15 templates are combined into a single ideological picture, gradually, over time, supplementing with new elements. This creates an exquisite look for a home, creative studio or children's room, which will reflect the interests and original tastes of the inhabitants.