The world recently celebrated a wonderful event - Mother's Day, and with it - a day of love, warmth and emotional support that we receive from the closest person in life. Did you know that many mothers are real genetic mutants
Did you know that many mothers are real genetic mutants? In fact, in the process of motherhood, even the brain itself changes. It may sound like your own mom has turned into an X-Men character, but trust me, there is a scientific basis for this.
Mother's genetic background
Pregnancy changes the body, but stretch marks on the skin bring with them a real miracle. It turns out that small parts of the child remain in the mother's body for many more years.
This phenomenon is called microchimerism. The blood flow of the mother and child is separated by the placenta, but many embryonic cells overcome this barrier and settle in the mother's body. Scientists have found that these cells can live for many years and even decades. Their role, if any, remains a mystery. But in 2012, an experiment confirmed that DNA from a child's cells can even settle in the mother's brain.
You changed her brain
Experiments on rodents have shown that offspring change the mother's brain. Pregnant female rats develop new neurons associated with smell. Perhaps this is necessary in order to better recognize your children with the help of scent. These changes remain with the mother for life.
The human brain is also subject to changes associated with pregnancy. So, recently, British scientists found that, looking at photographs that depict the faces of children and adults with different emotions, pregnant women use the right hemisphere of the brain more often than young mothers. The effect was most pronounced when pregnant women looked at happy faces. The change may be due to the fact, experts say, that after birth, a close attachment is formed between mother and child.
Earlier research indicates that pregnant and new mothers become better at recognizing facial expressions and related emotions, and such changes in the brain may be linked.
She may have helped in your love life
A warm and close relationship with your mother in childhood portends strong love relationships later in life. Maternal help in romantic relationships can also be traced among certain animal species. So, in 2010, scientists found that male bonobos, standing on the lower rungs of the hierarchical ladder, are more likely to have sex when their mother is nearby. Moreover, mothers perform intermediary functions, allowing sons into their social circle and even driving away male competitors.
Feeling lonely? Do not despair, because a strong relationship with your mother helps children in finding friends.
The cause of your mom's obsessive-compulsive disorder is yourself
If it seems that the mother is worried a lot, then this is not just fantasy. It turns out that the child can cause obsessive-compulsive disorder in the mother.
Researchers at Northwestern University in the United States studied new mothers when their babies were 2 to 6 months old, and as a result, 11 percent of the participants in the experiment showed serious symptoms of this mental disorder, namely fear of bacteria or an impulsive desire to check the radio over and over again. babysitter. In comparison, only 2-3 percent of people suffer from this syndrome.
In extreme cases, these symptoms can be harmful, the researchers write. But some anxiety is obviously normal and acceptable, because, be that as it may, caring for a newborn is serious work. Strengthening the syndrome may be the result of stress or postpartum hormonal levels.
Her voice is powerful
You knew your mother's voice even before birth. A recent study at Queens University in Canada showed that when a mother writes down a poem, the heart of an embryo beats faster than when the same poem is read by a stranger. The experiment was carried out in the third trimester of pregnancy, when the children were almost ready to be born.
Another study conducted at the University of Montreal in Canada found that the brain of a newborn is as sensitive as the heart of an embryo. When a mother makes a brief “A” sound, the left hemisphere of the newborn’s brain is activated, while the sound of a stranger’s voice responds to the right hemisphere. The right side of the brain is associated with voice recognition, while the left side is associated with language and motor skills. In this way, the mother's voice can lay the foundation for the baby's first words.
The mother's vocal superpowers continue to play a role for a long time as the child grows older. So, the voice of the mother, like a real hug, relieves stress in older children by reducing the level of the hormone cortisol and increasing the level of oxytocin, which is responsible for love and affection.
The history of Mother's Day goes back centuries- even the ancient Romans and Greeks celebrated the mother goddess or the goddess of fertility. In England, already in the 17th century, there was a so-called mother's day- Sunday, on which once a year all the poor who worked away from their families were given a day off so that they could visit their mothers. Mother's Day is still celebrated by the British on the fourth Sunday of Lent.
Officially, one of the first Mother's Day began to be celebrated in the United States of America and to this day this holiday remains one of the most popular among Americans. Mother's Day came about through effort Anna Jarvis from Philadelphia - a woman so wanted to express her deep gratitude and love to her prematurely deceased mother and all other mothers in the world that she convinced the president himself of the need to establish this holiday, and in 1914 it finally happened officially.
Since then, this day has been celebrated on the second Sunday of May, and it is distinguished by special cordiality and warmth for all Americans. From the very morning, all family members get up early to cook mom's favorite dishes and do the rest of the housework - a woman on this day is only allowed to open the door to the messenger who delivered a gift or a bouquet of flowers for her.
In Russia, Mother's Day officially appeared relatively recently.- in 1988, a decree was signed on the celebration of the All-Russian Mother's Day every last Sunday in November. This year, Mother's Day in our country falls on November 29th. On this day, accept to congratulate not only all mothers, but also pregnant women.
In Australia, both adults and children give gifts to their mothers on this day. The Australians adopted the tradition from the Americans to attach a carnation flower to their clothes on this day - those whose mother is alive and well attach a colored carnation, a white one - in memory of departed mothers. Australians have another cute custom - they come to congratulate their mothers in the morning in order to have time to cook breakfast for them and serve it right in bed.
Mother's Day in Mexico they celebrate very noisily and cheerfully - as a tribute to love and respect, children invite musicians for their mothers to sing their favorite songs, and after the concert a crowded feast follows.
Mother's Day in Austria- a spring holiday, like in many other countries, it is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Children bring small bouquets of spring flowers to their mothers, make gifts with their own hands and learn congratulatory poems. There are a lot of festive pastries in the pastry shops. On this day, various entertainment events are held in the country.
In Finland, it is customary to give mothers flowers and homemade cards. Honored mothers - heroine mothers or mothers who have adopted orphans from an orphanage, are awarded the Order of the White Rose on this day. In the country, Mother's Day is an official holiday, on this day the national flag is raised.
Brazil celebrates Mother's Day in a fun and noisy way- in this sunny country, it is customary to give birth to three or four children, so when all relatives get together, a festive atmosphere is born by itself. It is customary to celebrate in the family circle and the Brazilians treat this day as an important event. Schoolchildren prepare festive performances and make gifts for mothers with their own hands.
Mother's Day in Japan celebrated on the birthday of the emperor's wife, who is deeply revered by the Japanese, considering her "the mother of all the Japanese people." On this day, it becomes very busy, shops arrange all kinds of promotions and sales, and the shelves are filled with “goods for moms”. Despite the “cult of the emperor” existing in the Land of the Rising Sun, the Japanese revere their mothers very much, believing that a mother is the center of every family.
It is not so important how exactly we congratulate our mothers - the main thing is to give them some time on this day and thank them for giving us the most precious thing - our lives.
Mom is the closest and dearest person. It plays a vital role in a child's life. The main one is the birth itself. Knowing about the upcoming torment, women decide to take this step consciously. To honor mothers, a holiday was established dedicated to all women who have a child, and to those who are just carrying a baby. In the Russian Federation, it is officially celebrated every last Sunday in November.
history of the holiday
The history of the national mother's day is short. The holiday was established in 1998 on January 30. Boris Yeltsin's decree number 120 served as a help. The initiator of introducing this date into the calendar of significant events in the Russian Federation was A. Aparina, a State Duma deputy. She was an activist and was in a service dealing with women, families and the younger generation.
In the Russian Federation, the first holiday dedicated to mothers was arranged by a teacher teaching Russian language and literature. Baku resident E. Huseynova, who works at the local school No. 288, organized an event for students and parents. The events of October 30, 1988 went down in history. They were covered by the media and received public approval and support. Later, such events, which do not yet have an official status, have become traditional for many educational institutions.
Last modified 04/22/2017
The most interesting facts about moms
1. Gaia, or Earth Mother, was the first goddess of Greek mythology. She created herself out of primal chaos. She created our planet and the Universe.
2. The African black eagle usually lays 2 eggs. After the chicks hatch, the mother feeds only one chick. The second chick is pecked to death by the luckier baby.
3. The largest newborn on the planet is an elephant calf.
4. A mother koala feeds her baby with her own feces. This helps the baby koala develop its own gut bacteria, which will help to process the poisonous eucalyptus leaves that are the mainstay of the koala diet.
5. Mother hamsters often eat their own babies.
6. Polar bears should double their weight before pregnancy. If they don't, their body will begin to absorb the fetus.
7. The mother of an orangutan does not leave her children for 6-7 years, which is the longest period of child care among all animals on the planet.
8. In developing countries, complications after pregnancy and childbirth very often lead to disability and death. More than 99% of the world's maternal deaths are women from developing countries.
9. Approximately 800 women die every day from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. Of the annual deaths, 56% of cases occur in Africa and 29% in South Asia.
10. In Chad, 1 in 15 pregnant women die from health problems caused by pregnancy and childbirth.
In Greece, one in 25,500 women dies of the same cause.
11. Although the US spends a huge amount of money on health care (more than any other country), researchers have found that it is more dangerous to give birth in America than in other 49 countries, including Kuwait, Bulgaria and South Korea.
12. African-American women are almost 4 times more likely to die during childbirth than ordinary American women.
13. There have been several instances throughout history of children killing their mothers to take their place. For example, Ptolemy did this when he killed his mother Cleopatra III.
14. The youngest mother in the history of mankind is Lina Medina. She gave birth to a son in 1939, while she herself was about 6 years old (5 years 7 months).
15. The oldest mother in modern history is Indian Rayo Devi Lohan, who gave birth to her daughter at 70 years old.
16. Bobbie McCaughey from Iowa was the first to give birth to seven children at once, all of whom survived. In 1997, she was the first to keep the entire set of septoli (4 boys and 3 girls).
17. The minimum interval between two births is 208 days, or 6 months. Jane Blackley gave birth to a son on September 3, 1999, and a daughter on March 30, 2000.
18. There are about 2 billion mothers worldwide.
19. The average age of new mothers is 25, in 1970 the average age of mothers was 21.
20. In developed countries, modern mothers have 2 children, in 1950 there were 3.5 children for each mother, in the 1700s - 7-10 children.
21. On average, it only takes a mother 2 minutes 5 seconds to change her baby's diapers. Fathers spend 1 minute 36 seconds more.
22. The most prolific mother is the wife of Fedor Vasiliev (Russia). She gave birth to 69 children in 40 years (from 1725 to 1765).
23. The mother who gave birth to the heaviest child - Carmelina Fedele from Italy (1955). Her newborn baby weighed over 10 kilograms.
24. The first Mother's Day was celebrated on May 10, 1908. The holiday was founded by Anna Jarvis (1864-1948).
25. Historically, many mothers in Latin America believe in the evil eye of pregnant women and newborns. Young mothers often dress their children in red to ward off evil spirits.
26. Scientists believe that the hormones that are produced in the brain of pregnant women lead to a permanent change in personality. Just like the hormones produced in a teenager's body contribute to the development of his brain.
27. Despite the fact that motherhood is becoming less popular, most women still dream of becoming mothers. Modern mothers, most often, want to have one child in order to be able to put all their strength into it.
28. Demographers have calculated that half of all children will soon live only with their mother. Most often, children from African countries live with a single mother.
29. In our time, a doctor oversees childbirth, but earlier women could only rely on the help of the gods. Ancient deities associated with the birth of a child - Ilithyia, the Greek goddess of labor; Frigg, Scandinavian goddess who oversees marriage and childbirth; the ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor, responsible for the birth of a child and motherhood in general.
30. While a mother is carrying her child, there is an exchange of cells between her and the baby (through the placenta). These cells remain in the mother's body for many years.
31. In Thailand, Mother's Day is celebrated in August, on the birthday of Queen Sirikit.
32. Over the past 30 years, the number of "adult" mothers has more than quadrupled.
33. According to a number of studies, mothers who give birth later in life have a chance to increase their life expectancy.
34. In many countries, on Mother's Day, a carnation flower is attached to clothes. If the flower is red - the mother of this person is alive, if white - she has already died.
35. The first person to propose a Mother's Day holiday is Julia Ward Howe (in 1872), a pacifist and suffragist from the United States. She hoped that this holiday would help people unite and recover from the civil war.
36. In Canada, working mothers receive annual leave and 55% of wages (in the first year after the birth of a child). In addition, at the end of the vacation, they have the right to return to the same (or similar) position that they held before the decree. Fathers are also entitled to 37 weeks of paternity leave.
37. In Cuba, mothers get 6 months of vacation with full salary.
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There are many opinions - some people believe that being a mother is hard work - washing, feeding, sleepless nights, etc. In contrast to the first opinion, there are supporters of more life-affirming explanations that consider motherhood a real sacrament, priceless wealth.
No matter how many questions and opinions arise, one irrefutable fact will always be important, summarizing all previous statements: being a mother is real female happiness and one of the most symbolic destinations of a woman. Especially today, when becoming a mother has become even more difficult.
By the way, in Russia, Mother's Day is celebrated annually on the last Sunday of November. This day is important to remember, not to forget.
Motherhood - as we have already found out - is an amazing state, familiar to almost every woman. However, even women themselves do not know some interesting facts about motherhood. So:
7 FUN FACTS ABOUT MOTHERHOOD
1 The word "mother" was invented by ... the children themselves!
The word "mother" in almost all languages sounds the same or very similar. And Russian, and Spanish, and Chinese children call their mother the same - mother. English-speaking children say "mom" - "mom." Amazing, isn't it? The secret is that the children themselves chose what they would call their mothers. One of the first syllables pronounced by a child is the syllable "ma". That is why in almost all languages of the world this syllable is used in the word meaning "mother".
2 The physical bond between mother and child never ends.
artist: Vladimir Volegov
The woman carries the baby under her heart for nine months, and then the baby is born and the obstetrician cuts the umbilical cord. Do you think this is where the physical bond between mother and child ends? Not at all. During pregnancy, the body of mother and child exchanges cells through the placenta. Sometimes these cells remain in the mother's body for a long time, they can be detected even several years after childbirth.
During one of the studies, geneticist Diana Bianchi (Diana Bianchi) from Tufts University (Tufts University) found in the body of one woman the cells of her 27-year-old son! So far, science does not know how the child's cells affect the mother's body. However, some researchers suggest that these cells can both provoke autoimmune diseases and protect against these diseases.
3 Motherhood changes a woman's brain
artist: Vladimir Volegov
A study back in 2011 showed that pregnancy can cause changes in a woman's brain. Scans have shown that the brains of women who have recently given birth contain an increased amount of gray matter for up to four months after giving birth. In addition, scientists conducted experiments on rats and found that pregnancy provokes the growth of special cells in the brain of rodents associated with smell.
Some scientists suggest that hormonal changes may cause permanent changes in a woman's brain, similar to how hormones produced during adolescence contribute to the development of a teenager's brain.
4 Mother's portrait changes
artist: Vladimir Volegov
The world is changing and mothers are changing too. In Soviet times, mothers became much earlier than in modern society. On top of that, the education of the mother, even taking into account the availability of all the information on the Internet, does not make modern mothers more educated. Our mothers listened to the advice of their mothers and grandmothers, listened to their life experience. Independence in the upbringing of their children and the lack of an authoritative opinion of the older generation are firmly entrenched in the minds of modern mothers today ... Whether this is good or bad is another matter.
The mother's portrait is also changing along with the fact that the percentage of full-fledged families is still undergoing a sharp decline, and the number of single mothers is increasing.
In addition, researchers report that the average age at which women become mothers has increased over the past 30-40 years. Today, according to statistics, they began to give birth on average at the age of 30 years and older. At the same time, the annual birth rate remained the same.
5 In ancient times, mothers asked for help from the goddesses
And today, many pregnant women and mothers turn to religion for help. In antiquity it was even more common. In many ancient religions, there were special deities who guarded women during pregnancy and childbirth.
For example, in 2001, during excavations, scientists discovered a stone depicting Hartor, a cow-headed goddess who was considered the patroness of women in childbirth.
Ancient Egyptian women sat on this stone during childbirth. The ancient Greeks had many other deities - the patrons of pregnant women and women in childbirth. The pregnant woman and mother of the newborn feels defenseless. It is not surprising that women in this state turn to God for help.
