This pathological peculiarity is caused by violations in the work of the colon of the stomach, as well as subsequent toxic poisoning, which contributes to the accumulation of key masses in the body.

The main symptoms of the economy of the intestine

In patients suffering from manifestations of negative symptoms of the disease there are manifestations in the form of:

  • Frequent, strong duration constipation;
  • Reduction of reflexes to defecation;
  • Changes in the consistency of the carts;
  • Toxic damage to the body;
  • The presence of blood in feces;
  • Bloating;
  • Pain in the peritoneum and the groove region;
  • Decline in appetite;
  • Gravity in the stomach.

At the initial stages of pathological processes, the appearance of constipation occurs extremely rarely, usually expressing in the absence of a defecation of a non-more than three-day period, but with the development of the disease, the frequency of delays increases.

In particularly severe cases, the duration of the absence of feces can reach one month.

Stagnation of cartoons leads to an increase in the diameter of the sigmoid intestine, but the thickness of the intestinal walls is reduced, it threatens cracks in the walls of the stomach and bleeding.

Caliac masses are compacted and becomes more in volumes, which during the defecation process can lead to the cracks of anal pass. At the same time, the smell of feces is enhanced, and becomes more silent.

Strong pain in pathology is rare, but at the same time there are recurrent attacks that manifest themselves several times over a month.

The disorder of the intestinal can cause increased gas formation in the intestines (meteorism), which leads to cutting short-term pains in the abdomen.

The manifestation of symptoms is enhanced after meals or physical exertion.

Also, the occurrence of pain occurs due to intestinal spasms. In the pathology of the formation of intestinal loops, inflammatory processes may begin, which leads to a violation of the production of mucus and other serious consequences in the form of colitis and peptic diseases.

What complications?

Extremely dangerous complication arising from the formation of intestinal loops is the formation of cabbage stones, as a result of which toxic poisoning of the body, dysbacteriosis and the formation of colitis caused by inflammatory processes and fermentation, with a large production of bile, and also, in many cases of pathology, is observed by the annoying syndrome intestines.

The power and degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease depends on the stage of development of the dolichosigma.

Stages of the disease

The pathological disease of the Dolichosigma takes three stages of development:

  • Compensated;
  • Subcompensated;
  • Decompensated.

In the first stage, the patient does not feel any signs of the disease, but if you examine the patient with the help of the pulping method, the doctor will immediately find that the intestine of the patient is filled with unsalted by the outflow masses. In this case, the intestinal operation can be normalized by resorting to a strict diet and with the use of drugs that weaken the intestines muscles.

The second stage of the development of the disease occurs against the background of the frequent constipation, with which even drugs do not cope, eliminating constipation increasingly requires external intervention in the form of applications.

In the presence of the third stage of the disease, the symptoms of pathology increases, the appetite disappears, up to the complete abandonment of food intake. The attacks of nausea that go into vomiting can begin. The patient feels weakness, and due to the general intoxication of the body - headaches and weakness.

Genesis of the appearance of loops

The formation of intestinal loops may be congenital anomaly, but more cases of disease are acquired pathology.

Medicine scientists still do not definitely know why additional intestinal loops can be formed during the development of the fetus in the mother's womb, but, according to versions, it can lead to this: unfavorable heredity, influence on the fruit of toxic substances, as well as various kinds of physical factors.

Scientists are inclined to believe that the formation of loops in the embryo can provoke the infections of the stomach transferred by the mother during pregnancy or the use of drugs that have side effects on the normal development of the fetus.

The development of intestinal loops in patients at a later age doctors belong to a violation of the organism's digestive system, the absence of permissible physical exertion, as well as a low-lifestyle, but a lot of important role in the development of pathology plays the wrong power, from which, along with the formation of intestinal loops, can develop and Opportunist diseases of the intestinal and gastric tract.

Diagnosis of intestinal loops

In patients with a diagnosis of Dolichosigma, a lack of body weight and leather pale is usually revealed. And when Palpovania, the doctor detects seals in the intestine, filled with wheel masses, at the finger survey, the specialist does not detect feces, but the patient when conducting a survey complains of long-term absence of defecation.

You can detect an increase in the sigmoid intestine using irrigography.

Also, the methods of detection of pathology can be:

  • Computer tomography colon;
  • Columnist (with its help, it is possible to estimate the state of the intestinal mucosa and reveal the degree of expansion, without resorting to the examination by the endoscope);
  • For additional studies of the patient, the doctor may assign research using electromiography and sphincterometry;
  • Calve and blood test are also carried out.

Treatment of Dolichosigma

After identifying pathology, the patient registered with the gastroenterologist, who appoints a diet according to the testimony of examination and drug treatment. When acute manifestations of symptoms, the doctor may prescribe a hospital treatment.

What is treated?

With medication treatment, the specialist appoints the following drugs to the patient:

  • Prozerne (injection);
  • Dibazole (two-week courses with interruptions in 1-2 months);
  • Group vitamins in;
  • Preparations aimed at improving intestinal microflora;
  • Antispasmodic preparations for relieving pain;
  • Abdominal massage courses.

After passing a course of drugs, the patient recommends additional rehabilitation treatment in the sanatorium, but such a treatment has a positive effect only in the early stages of the development of pathology, in cases of progressive disease, operational intervention is assigned.

Operational intervention in the formation of intestinal loops

Indications for the operation are based on a patient state, as well as on the conclusions of the study of the course of the disease.

The patient's operation is prescribed only with persistent constipation, which have a duration of more than a month, as well as in cases of progress to increase the intestinal lumen and when identifying conduction damage at the neuromuscular level.

In cases of lack of a positive reaction to drugs, when the inxication process threatens the life of the patient, this is also an indication of operational intervention.

Patients with Dolichosigma need to adhere to all prescriptions of the attending physician: prescribed by them medication therapy and diet aimed at eliminating the possible causes of disease and treatment of the patient.

Obstruction colonAs a rule, it is more difficult to diagnose than the obstruction of the small intestine, because its diameter in a healthy fetus varies significantly. In 22 weeks of pregnancy, a thick intention of the fetus is visualized as a tubular structure located in the peripheral departments of the abdominal cavity and having a move corresponding to the ascending transverse, downward and rectosigmoid departments.

On the contrary small intestine It has a smaller diameter and is located in the central departments of the abdominal cavity. When scanning in real-time mode, the active peristalistic of the small intestine is often observed. At the end of the third trimester, the thick intestine of a healthy fetus can be visualized especially clearly and so much attention that even to create a false impression from the researcher.

The contents of the colon Typically, a slightly more hypo echogeneous than the nearest abdominal structures located near other structures, but in the third trimester can sometimes become hyperheogenic. The average diameter of the rectum almost linearly increases as the gestation period progressing, but has significant oscillations within normal values \u200b\u200bfor each specific pregnancy week.

In this way, diameter The rectum in healthy fruits can sometimes coincide in some values \u200b\u200bwith indicators in fruit with a pathologically advanced large intestine. In almost intricate fruits, the normal diameter of the colon can reach 18 mm and more.

Expansion of colon It can be determined with an ultrasound examination of fruits with intestinal obstruction syndrome, Hirschprung disease (HirschSprung) and anorectal malformations, but their diagnostics can be very difficult, given the wide variability of its size described above, within normal values \u200b\u200bin healthy fruits.

Expansion of colon loops In the syndrome of the Mesconial obstruction occurs as a result of the temporary blockage of the MECONOM of its distal department. This phenomenon can be observed both in healthy and in fruit suffering from fibware. Girshprung disease develops as a result of the absence of parasympathetic ganglia in the intestinal wall. The affected segment of the colon, located proximal than the anus, can have a different length.

As a result of the fact that segment of gutwhere there are no nerve ganglia, it is not capable of peristaltically decrease, in this area there is a functional obstruction, which leads to the expansion of the colon departments, localized for the proclamation of the defeat. Girshprung disease is usually not determined before birth, although there are rare cases about the antenatal diagnosis of this disease in the literature. With echography, in these situations, multi-way and numerous extended loops of the large intestine in the abdominal cavity will be found.

Anorectal malformations Call a wide range of defects resulting from a disturbance of the rear sections of the primary intestine of the fetus. These include Agenesia or non-perforated anus, anorectal Agensia and Atresia of the rectum. At these vices, there is a high frequency of detection of other anomalies, and they are usually included in the Vacterl association or caudal regression syndrome (Agnesia or kidney dysplasia, the agent of the sacrum, the hypoplasia of the lower limbs).

Anorectal malformations They may also meet in the complex of the anomalies of the chloqua development, such as a persistent clock and the Extrophy of Cloaca.

These malformation are divided into two groups depending on the localization of the atresia level of the intestinal tract. High-level lesions that end the above arrangement of the muscle loop formed by the levators are usually combined with urinary fistulas and require when conducting surgical correction of the use of transabdominal access. The lesions affecting the deposits below the muscular loop formed by the levators, and localized at the crotch level or in the area of \u200b\u200bthe rear spike of the germ lip, usually operate from transperinery access.

With ultrasound examination In some fruits with anorectal malformations in the abdominal cavity, hyperheogenic foci and / or extended colon loops may be visualized, the probability of visualization of which increases as pregnancy progress. Despite this, the sensitivity of the echography regarding the identification of the obstruction of the colon or an anorectal segment remains not high. It is believed that the most pathognomonic sign, suspicious of the presence of anorectal malformations, is the detection of a small pelvic or lower departments of the abdominal cavity of the fetal of the extended intestine V- or U-shaped segment.

For formation in fetus fruits Between the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts, there is usually the appearance of calcinates in the lumen of the intestine or bladder. It is believed that these calcinates are formed as a result of mixing urine and meko.

Sometimes normal straight intestinefilled with Mekonia, can create a false impression of a tumor behind the Kepende from the sacrum. Such an echographic picture was called "Pressure Pseudo Tumor", the true value of which is easily mounted by rotating the sensor around its axis to obtain the oblique scan plane to detect the connection between the so-called "pseudo-turn" and a sigmoid intention.

Pregnancy, forces the body to rebuild, work with tension, you need to ensure all the necessary mother and the full development of the kid. The reasons for pain in the intestine can be a growing uterus during pregnancy and a change in the number of progesterone. The intestines hurts for various reasons. It may be colitis or dysbacterryosis. Observing the correct power supply, the use of products of rich in fiber, drinking a sufficient liquid volume, can be significantly alleviated.

It happens that pregnancy is the cause of intestinal obstruction, causing sharp pains, as if monthly periods begin, hemodynamic disorders begin to manifest, it develops peritonitis. In order not to bring to such critical states, from the very beginning of pregnancy and before a prosperous outcome, you should adhere to the recommendations of the doctor, comply with the diet, to monitor the intestine, and pregnancy will pass without complications.

Intestine during pregnancy

The period of pregnancy is stress for the body. It occurs rapid changes, now the body is responsible for the life of two creatures. The child grows, the uterus increases, the mutual arrangement of organs is beginning to change. Another problem, because of which the intestine copes worse with the work - this is that pregnancy contributes to the occurrence of the waters of the walls. There is a danger of the appearance of hemorrhoidal nodes. To improve blood circulation in the area of \u200b\u200ba large intestine, you need to try to reduce the pressure that produces a uterus on the vein. Sleep better on the left side, try not to stand and do not sit for a long time.

Practically, half of pregnant women hurts, the bifidobacterium level decreases. This affects the microflora of the infused child. Proper nutrition, the use of products of bifidobacteria rich, vegetable and fruit juices will help get rid of this problem. The good state of the intestines inherits the newborn.

Intestinal intestinal disorder

During pregnancy, a fairly large percentage of women faces problems of disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The most often the intestinal problems come on early time when the pregnancy has not yet become apparent. Inexplicable constipation or diarrhea causes a woman's anxiety.

Constipation, usually arise due to changes in the level of progesterone. Increasing the hormone content weakens a smooth bowel muscles, slows down food promotion. In addition, the growing fruit begins to squeeze the intestines, disturbing the natural process of digestion. The use of laxatives should be under the supervision of a doctor in order not to harm the course of pregnancy.

It is often disturbed by a normal number and a high-quality composition of the intestine microflora and the reason for this becomes pregnancy. Often there is a bloating, belching, an unpleasant taste in his mouth. The course of treatment includes a diet, protestyts that stimulate the growth of the necessary beneficial bacteria.

Hyperehogenic intestine

The hyperheogenic intestine is called in cases where its echogenicity becomes comparable to bone echogenicity. This phenomenon is quite rare. It is observed in the second trimester of approximately 1% of pregnant women. The emergence of such an intestine should be alert. This may be associated with infection, development pathologies. Increased enhanced hyperochogenicity of the French intestine refer to the reduced peristalsis and the content of water in Mekonia.

This phenomenon is often observed during a karyotype with anomalies, when the activity of enzymes in the oilyoper waters is reduced. Practice has shown that in 46% of pregnant women, the extended hyperochogenicity of the French intestine indicates congenital Down syndrome.

Not rarely appearing this feature, testifies to intrauterine infection. These are acute forms of cytomegalovirus infection, acute toxoplasmosis, syphilis, rubella. In all these cases, it is recommended to interrupt pregnancy.

However, in 20% of the discovered hyperahogenic intestines, the problem is allowed independently in the third trimester, and the child is born without any pathologies, with normal development and weight.

French intestine

The development of the fetus is under the constant attention of the doctor. In cases where the ultrasound detects deviations, congenital malformations of the GCT should necessarily conduct surveys. Development changes can be detected in the second trimester. Changes in the echogenicity of the intestine of the fetus, sometimes carrying in nature, but may also testify about chromosomal pathologies, including Down syndrome.

In these cases, medicine recommends conducting a survey. It is necessary to check the hormone tests, the alphahaphhetoprotein, with suspected pathology of the fetus, it is necessary to carry out amniocentesis - the procedure for producing oil-free water, for further research in the laboratory.

The pathology of the digestive system organs occur in the fetus often both independently and in the complex with other anomalies of internal organs. They account for up to 21% of the vices in newborns and 34% of infant mortality.

Causes of violations of the formation of the busty organs of the fetus, statistics

Anomalies of the structure of the gastrointestinal organs are associated with imbigenesis in the stage of 4-8 weeks of pregnancy, when the opening of the digestive tube is forming. Initially, it ends at both ends, but by the end of 8 weeks the channels are formation, and the epithelium mucoside closes the intestinal tube clearance.

Among the most common pathologies, stenosis (narrowing or stretching walls) or atresia (splicing) can be distinguished.

The most obstacle is most of all, which is associated with the peculiarities of its embryogenesis. 1/2 cases are accompanied by vices of other internal organs - hearts, vessels, rectum, liver, stomach. Some cases are so heavy that the baby will have to make many operations during life, and they will not be a guarantee of its normal existence.

Anomalies of the gastrointestinal bodies on ultrasound are visible on the period of 11 weeks. Ultrasound diagnostics is not a 100% guarantee that the baby will have serious deviations, therefore its results are grounds for a more detailed examination of a woman.

Pregnant make karyotyping to identify chromosomal disorders. It also passes an analysis of amniotic fluid, and according to the results of the survey (if they are bad and the diagnosis is confirmed) it is recommended to interrupt pregnancy.

Pathology of intestines

The anomalies of the 12-pans include:

Atresia. It is found in 1 case out of 10,000. It is in complete obstruction of the intestine due to the pathological fusion of the body walls. In 37% of cases, it is accompanied by other anomalies - a horse stop, the fusion of the cervical vertebrae, asymmetrical position of the Ryube, etc.

In another 2% of cases of intestinal atresia, accompanied by the atreesia of the esophagus, the hygroma of the rear passage, the unfinished turn of the stomach, etc. It is mainly typically for fetal with chromosomal disorders, in particular with trisomy of 21 chromosome.

90% of pregnancies are completed by miscarriage or fading development during the first 2 trimesters. The remaining 10% of pregnancies with the pathology of the 12-square intestine are completed by the birth of children suffering from various vices: in 31% there is an obstruction of the respiratory tract (the blockage of the foreign body like cysts, tumors), 24% of the fairy nerve (violation of the functionality of the mimic muscles).

Only 1% of kids leads a relatively normal lifestyle after the most complex operation, subject to the absence of chromosomal disorders.

Outdoor membrane. This film, overlapping the intestinal lumen, which appeared as a result of the violation of the growth of the inner layer of the 12-rosewoman. It is found in 1 case out of 40,000. On ultrasound is visualized as a weakly edema. The intestinal lumen is a few millimeters narrowed, the contours of the mucous membrane are clear.

Pathology is not an indication for interrupting pregnancy. Depending on the location of the membrane, it is removed after the birth of the baby by the duodenotomy method (opening the intestinal lumen, followed by the removal of the membrane).

Mulver. It consists in violation of normal rotation and fixation of the 12-rosewoman. If the middle integer has made a complete turn on the bustling leg, it can lead to the cessation of blood supply and the dying of the middle intestine.

The prenatal diagnosis can be delivered from 24 weeks, and at 61.5% of pregnancies there was a multi-way. Anechogenic Double-BUBLE 3 is detected on the ultrasound. Corollary and stomach expansion.

Although even a slight expansion on the period of 16-22 weeks should be alarming. Normally, the 12rred intestine is visible on the ultrasound only from 24 weeks. In addition, in 62% of cases, the fetus of the defects of the development of the heart, the urogenital system, other gastrointestinal bodies are revealed. After the study on the karyotype in 67% of cases, chromosomal deviations are detected, of which on 1 place is the Down syndrome.

Stenosis.It is revealed in 30% of newborns, mostly in boys. This is a partial obstruction of a 12-risen intestine, localized in one place. Basically, it is observed in the upper departments and is accompanied by the anomalies of the pancreas. The ultrasound is clearly visible on the period of 24 weeks when using the Doppler method in the study of the intestinal blood flow.

Stenosis is successfully eliminated and has more favorable prospects than atresia. Does not require interrupting pregnancy.

Megaduodenum. It is an increase in the size of a 12-rosewoman to sizes, sometimes exceeding the size of the stomach. It is found in 1 case out of 7500. It may be a consequence of the ring-shaped pancreatic gland, when the head of the ring is surrounded by the intestine, or atresia or a 12-roster stenosis. The ultrasound is diagnosed for 24 weeks. The upper part of the abdominal oral cavity is very strong, while the lower part is awesome.

Intestine hyperacheom. The higher the density of the test fabric, the greater will be echo. On ultrasound, echogenicity of the intestine of the fetus should be lower than the echogenicity of the bones, but higher than that of such porous organs, like liver, light or kidneys. When the intestinal echoity is equal to the density of bone echogenicity, they speak of hyperachege.

Pathology is detected no earlier than 16 week. It indicates a deviation in the development of the fetus. Elevated echogenicity occurs with premature aging of the placenta, internal infections, the inconsistency of the fetus size of the pregnancy, the endocrine disease of cystic disease, intestinal obstruction (stenosis).

Ultrasound should be held in several different clinics to avoid a specialist error. Only with the final confirmation of the diagnosis, a woman is sent to a more detailed examination - biochemical screening, analysis on bargain infection, cordocentsis and an analysis of amniotic fluid. The final diagnosis is made on the basis of a comprehensive analysis, and not just an ultrasound examination.

Diverticulus (cysts). They have different names - duplication cysts, double intent, enterogenic diverticulus. It is to pine from the walls of the formation of education in the embryonic period. They are formed not only in the intestines, but also throughout the gastrointestinal tract to the anus.

It is believed that the cause of splitting the walls is the violation of the blood supply to the fetal digestive tube. Cysts on ultrasound hypoheogenne are both single-chamber and multi-chamber. Two-layer cyst walls and have increased peristaltics, have hyperachege if they contain blood.

The intestinal cysts are visualized on 2 trimester and are often combined with other pathologies. The accuracy of the visualization of the intestinal cystic in the fetus is 66.6%. This pathology is not an indication for the interruption of pregnancy, because in uncomplicated cases is operated and eliminated.

Anomaly forms, size, position and intestinal mobility. By 2, the trimester of pregnancy should turn around the mesenteric artery counterclockwise at 2700. In the violation of embryogenesis, the following pathologies can be distinguished: the absence of rotation failed and incomplete turn.

On the ultrasound of the anomalies of the intestinal turn of the fetus, there is a multi-way and expansion of intestinal loops without peristalsis. In the case of the intestines perforation, a micronium peritonitis occurs - infection due to the exit of the outwardness of the intestinal content. Pathology is found late, only on the 3 trimester, which requires immediate preparation of a woman to the delivery.

Pathology of liver in the fetus

The liver is visualized at the ultrasound examination on the 1st screening. On the period of 11-14 weeks can be seen in the upper part of the abdominal cavity hypo echogenic education in the form of a month. By 25 week, echoism rises and becomes the same as the intestine, and before childbirth exceeds the intestinal density.

It is very important to assess the condition of the liver bleeding. Vienna Pupuline fetus enters the liver, in 2 trimester visualizes the gate vein. Its diameter is normal equal to 2-3 mm, and to childbirth increases to 10-11 mm. The bile ducts normally should not be visualized from the fetus.

One of the most common pathologies of the fetus is the hepatomegaly of the liver - an increase in the size of the organ. 3D sensor is used to detect an anomaly, capable of visualizing a slice in the longitudinal, transverse and vertical sections. You can also see an increase in the size of the liver and on the usual ultrasound apparatus on a protruding tummy, the coverage of which significantly exceeds the norm.

At the same time, various hyperheogenic inclusions are visible on the screen. As a rule, anomaly is supplemented with an increase in spleen.

Among the reasons leading to an increase in the size of the digestive organs, there are hidden infections (toxoplasmosis, syphilis, windmill), as well as chromosomal mutations (Down syndromes, Zelvegere, Beckveta-Vidman).

  • In the Selweger syndrome, the anomalies of the limbs are visible, the distortion of the chest, kidney cysts. Analysis of amniotic waters reveals a lack of dihydroxy-acetone-phosphate-acyl-transferase.
  • Windshield, herpes, cytomegalovirus cause the calcining of liver veins thrombus, which is reflected on the screen of the monitor's ultrasound with hyperheogenic round-shaped calcinates. They are also formed in the Mekonian peritonitis - poisoning of the intestinal bowl of the fetus, which falls as a result of damage to the walls.

In 87.5% of cases, the cause of the increase in liver and the formation of calcifications is intrauterine infections. Also, most pregnant women are diagnosed with a hyperheogen intestine, a change in the structure of the placenta, as well as the large size of the spleen. Pathology on the 3 trimester arises in the case of a rhesus conflict between mother and child.

Metabolic disorders are also not excluded. The increase in the liver is found in galactosemia (a genetic impaired of carbohydrate metabolism, due to which the galactose is not transformed into glucose), trypsinia (lack of developing a tripsin digestive hormone), methylmalon acid (the absence of the conversion of D-methylmalone acid in succinic acid), urea discrofitations.

Single hyperechogenic inclusions of large size is much better than multiple scattered formations in combination with other pathologies. In almost 100% of cases, the hyperechogenic inclusions of the large size are eliminated before the birth of the baby or in the first year of life.

In some cases, the vice body of the abdominal cavity is mistaken. This happens if the abdominal cavity of the baby is squeezed by the walls of the uterus, pathologies of myometrium or other factors.

The monitor screen shows the pseudomofalcela - erroneous visualization of the exit of the abdominal organs outside the abdominal wall. Sometimes ultrasound "does not see" significant vices. So, hernia in form and echostructure resembles a bowel loop, in this regard, the Dopplerometry has great help, allowing to see the blood flow.

Our clinic has a beautiful 4D device equipped with all modern features that exclude diagnostic errors.

Stomach

On the 16-20 week, the fetal stomach is visualized as a anechogenic formation of a round or oval form in the upper departments of the abdominal cavity. If the stomach is not filled with amniotic waters, we can talk about the atresia of the esophagus (the complete absence of a lumen).

With a diaphragm hernia, the stomach is shifted and also cannot be defined on the ultrasound. Also, the amniotic fluid is absent when the CNS is defeated by the fetus.

If the fruit swallows together with blood fluid, hyperheogenic inclusions are visualized in the stomach. They are also visible in tumors of the stomach, but they are usually accompanied by other malformations. The sizes of the organ increase with intestinal obstruction, multi-way, thickening of the walls, the absence of small curvature.

Reducing the size of the stomach typically for microgastry, which occurs against the absence of a bladder or irregular liver position. In 52% of cases, the fetus dies until the 24th week of pregnancy, the child is born non-visual.

The slotted stomach is characteristic of underdevelopment in the early stages of pregnancy. This pathology is corrected after the birth of the baby: the child design the stomach from part of the small intestine. The operation is extremely complex, but an anomaly is not an indication for an abortion.

The atresia of the stomach is characterized by the absence of echothenium and involves the formation of a film with a hole or without it, located across the walls of the stomach. If it is isolated pathology, then in 90% of cases it is eliminated surgically. But usually the atresia of the stomach is combined with the splicing of the esophagus, ascites (excessive accumulation of fluid), underdevelopment of lungs.

The agent of the stomach involves the complete absence of the organ. It is typically for heavy chromosomal anomalies, from which the fetus dies in the prenatal period. Of great importance in the diagnosis has an ultrasound at week 22. Some deviations disappear by themselves, and some require immediate interference.