We all want perfect skin, like a juicy, plump apple. ❤ The first step on the way to it is proper hydration. It is the basis of all our cosmetic care.

In this post, we will talk about why the skin needs moisture, what is transepidermal water loss and natural moisturizing factor, what causes dehydration, and how to deal with it.

Why is water important to the skin?

Healthy skin contains 20-30% water. It is the level of moisture that determines both the appearance (elasticity, firmness, color) and the health of the skin.

Dehydration can cause a wide variety of problems. Fine wrinkles, circles under the eyes, inflammation - all this can be from low levels of moisture in the skin.

Water plays a huge role in the exfoliation process. When the moisture level in the skin decreases, the exfoliation process stops and dead cells accumulate in layers. Hello, dull complexion, dry, rough, flaky skin, clogged pores and breakouts.

Moisturizing the skin from the outside

Our skin is like a big natural sponge. It absorbs moisture from the atmosphere when the air humidity is high (more than 50%).

Remember the condition of your skin in humid Thailand and dry Egypt. In a humid Asian climate, the skin is more hydrated even without makeup, and it seems that you can not smear anything. With desert Egypt, such a number will not work.

At the same time, when the air humidity is lowered (less than 50%), exactly the opposite process begins. In our climate, the skin begins to dry out especially noticeably when the heating is turned on. Hot batteries make the air in the rooms too dry and the moisture from the skin begins to escape into the atmosphere.

This is why a humidifier is so important in winter. And for dehydrated and dry skin, this is generally a must-have, regardless of the season.

Another way to increase skin hydration is with the help of cosmetics. How? We'll talk more about this in the next post.

But still, the skin receives most of the moisture from the inside, and not from the outside.

Hydrating the skin from within

The circulatory system plays a huge role in moisturizing the skin from the inside. You drank a glass of water. How does this water get into the cells and get to the skin? Only with the help of blood through the blood vessels. It is the blood that carries water and nutrients throughout the body. The more water in the body, the better and the more it gets, including the skin. Therefore, the "banal" advice - to drink more water - really works (hooray! ☺).

In the skin, blood vessels are found in the lower layers, the hypodermis and dermis. In the dermis, water enters the "networks" of hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin and turns into a gel. Part of the moisture in the gel form remains in the dermis, and part rises higher - into the epidermis.

Regulates the pH of the skin (lactic, citric acids and potassium are responsible for this).

Stimulates the synthesis of ceramides and improves the barrier function of the skin (lactic acid).

Supports the process of exfoliation at a normal level.

    exfoliation. During washing, peeling (scrubs) and shaving, part of the corneocytes is removed, and with it the NVF. Therefore, it is so important to replenish it with moisturizers after (masks, serums).

    Frequent bathing. NUF consists of water-soluble components, too frequent and prolonged water procedures wash it out and dry the skin.

    To make it clearer what is epidermal barrier, imagine a brick wall. The wall is made up of bricks. In the skin, the bricks are the corneocytes of the stratum corneum. They are like hands holding each other with the help of protein jumpers (desmosomes). The layer (cement) between the bricks of our skin is lipids (also called fats).

    The reliability and strength of the epidermal barrier helps maintain hydrolipid mantle. This is a film on the surface of the skin, consisting of fat (lipids), sweat and acids formed as a result of the vital processes of the epidermis. As the walls are covered with plaster from above, the epidermal barrier is additionally wrapped in a hydrolipidic mantle.

    Water and water-soluble substances are not able to overcome the barrier of the epidermal barrier and hydrolipid mantle, because water does not dissolve in fat.

    Thus, the lipid (fat) layer "seals" the moisture in the skin, collected by the natural moisturizing factor. And that is why it is so important to maintain a healthy epidermal barrier and hydrolipidic mantle.

    Important! Lipids are the food of our skin. NUF is hydration. They only work together - it is useless to collect moisture, but not to lock it up. Remember, there is no hydration without nutrition, they are like 2 twix sticks - always together.

    • Replenish moisture from the inside, drink plenty of water.

      Strengthen blood vessels.

      Buy humidifier.

      Use competent cosmetics containing moisturizing ingredients (including NUFA components) and lipids.

    We figured out how the skin’s moisturizing system works, and in the next post we’ll find out how moisturizing cosmetics work, what moisturizing ingredients and lipids look like in a cream, and who to look for on the label.

    Do you have any questions? Ask in the comments.

    See you on the air of LaraBarBlog. ♫

The question of how to moisturize the skin of the face can be relevant for people of any gender and age. A competent integrated approach, an individually selected doctor's program of care and treatment, systematic procedures - all this will improve the condition of the skin and appearance.

When You Need Hydration

Violation of the water balance in the dermis causes thinning, sagging and its dullness. At the same time, complaints of peeling and a feeling of tightness may appear, aggravated after washing with water and alkaline soap. Dehydrated facial skin is prone to easy formation of superficial wrinkles, loses its tone, acquires a grayish color. As a result, a person may look tired, unhealthy, older than his age.

Moisturizing is required not only for constitutionally dry and aging skin. Varying degrees of dehydration can occur in people with normal, combination, and even oily skin. But the signs of water imbalance in them will not be so obvious, masked by other cosmetic problems. And the lack of adequate hydration in the basic care program contributes to the premature appearance of age-related changes and the aggravation of existing lipid metabolism disorders. Express moisturizing before important life events cannot solve this problem.

The reason for insufficient hydration of the skin of the face can be not only individual characteristics and aging processes. Of great importance are intoxications, the reaction of tissues to inadequate care or the action of adverse external factors. Dermatological, allergic and general somatic diseases are also often detected. A tendency to dryness on the face can be observed after serious illnesses, infections and gastrointestinal disorders, with hypovitaminosis and unbalanced diets.

Competent diagnostics is the basis for drawing up an individual program of treatment and care. The type of skin, the severity of age-related changes and the causes of existing violations of the water-lipid balance are assessed. For this, tests, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are carried out, consultations of doctors of various specialties may also be required.

Basic measures for moisturizing

Long-term and deep moisturizing of the skin of the face can be achieved by observing several principles. It is important to understand that the use of only cosmetics most often only smooths out the existing problem. And the external impact must be supplemented by the elimination of internal prerequisites for dryness and dehydration of all layers of the dermis.

Proper nutrition

The skin is often called a mirror, which reflects the state of internal organs, the functioning of the liver and digestive tract. Therefore, dietary modification, treatment of chronic diseases, and normalization of bowel function are essential components of a comprehensive hydration program. It is advisable to minimize the consumption of smoked and pickled foods, lemonades and factory-made sausages, chips and other products with no special nutritional value with preservatives and synthetic additives. It is recommended to introduce fiber-rich fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals into the menu. Sour-milk products are also very useful, it is only important to exclude an allergy to milk protein and lactase deficiency.

If you follow diets and have special eating habits (for example, veganism), you need to strictly monitor the intake of essential substances and various trace elements. Especially important are selenium, zinc, vitamins of group B, A and E. Yes, and alimentary iron deficiency can not only lead to anemia, but also be the cause of dry skin.

Drinking regime

The most important component in a hydration program is maintaining an adequate drinking regimen. The lack of daily consumption of ordinary water is the cause of latent dehydration. At the same time, there is some thickening of the blood, a decrease in the activity of many enzymes, insufficient excretion of metabolic products and a decrease in the saturation of tissues with moisture. Working capacity and general vitality also suffer.

In the human body, water is found mainly in bound form. It is part of the intercellular fluid, and gives the skin elasticity. The hygroscopic molecules of these compounds are quite large and practically do not penetrate deep into the intact dermis when applied externally. Therefore, even professional and pharmacy products will not give a long-term moisturizing effect while maintaining the overall water deficit in the body. An adult is recommended to consume at least 1.5 liters of drinking water per day. This amount should be increased with increased sweating, which is noted in the hot season, with fever, intense physical exertion and while working in workshops with ovens.

Medical consultation

In some cases, the help of a dermatologist and an allergist may be required to select a treatment regimen for existing diseases. Various forms of allergic and contact dermatitis (neurodermatitis) require special attention. Often, clinically significant dry skin is observed in children who suffered from diathesis in the first year of life. And the selection of adequate therapy and diet for them will not only help improve the current condition, but will also serve as a preventive measure for the aggravation of atopy with the development of bronchial asthma and other diseases.

The general improvement of the body and the elimination of dehydration create conditions for improving the condition of the skin. A variety of cosmetics and procedures will help eliminate dryness and moisturize the skin of the face.

Cosmetic moisturizing of the skin

Moisturizing and nourishing the skin of the face is a task that requires a systematic approach. The goal of basic daily care is to replenish moisture deficiency and maintain the necessary water balance in all layers of the dermis. If the skin is prone to dryness, it is also important to normalize lipid metabolism in it, as far as possible, because natural fatty lubrication helps to regulate moisture loss and performs a protective function.

If necessary, courses can also be carried out, including procedures for deep moisturizing of the skin of the face. They are usually selected by a specialist and carried out in the salon. Most often carried out, facial massage with essential oils,.

For cosmetic moisturizing of the face can be used:

  • creams with hygroscopic substances that help maintain natural water balance;
  • means for artificial moisturizing of the skin, creating a protective film and preventing excessive loss of moisture;
  • natural essential and vegetable oils;
  • ready-made masks with various natural and synthetic ingredients;
  • folk remedies for moisturizing the skin of the face (homemade masks, steam baths, water compresses based on decoctions and infusions);
  • pharmacy products for specialized care for excessively dry, sensitive skin, including atopic dermatitis and some other diseases;
  • some salon treatments designed to intensely and deeply moisturize and nourish the skin.

Cosmetic methods and products are selected taking into account age, skin type, season and the presence of background dermatological problems. In most cases, it is also necessary to choose the most suitable method for daily hygienic cleaning of the face, excluding alkaline soaps, abrasives and alcohol-containing lotions. The most suitable are foams, washing gels and gommages.

How to use a moisturizer for different skin types

Creams are among the most commonly used cosmetic moisturizers. Beauticians recommend using them daily, selecting according to skin type and season. In the hot season, it is desirable to apply creams with a lighter texture, you can also replace them with gels and fluids. This will prevent the formation of a dense film, which in the summer will disrupt heat transfer, increase the risk of clogging of pores and the development of inflammation. In winter, it is usually recommended to use fairly dense creams that have an additional protective effect.

oily

When choosing a cream, the question often arises of how to moisturize oily skin, and whether it really needs to be done in winter. In the cold season, the damaging effect of low temperatures and winds is the reason for the intensification of keratinization processes. At the same time, people with oily and combination skin note a compensatory increase in sebum formation. Thus, the body tries to fight the overdrying of the surface layers of the dermis. And the best way out of this situation is not to use powerful degreasers, but to optimize daily care. Be sure to carry out procedures for cleansing, moisturizing and protecting. The beautician will help you choose the right basic care regimen.

problematic

Moisturizing problematic skin requires special attention and care when choosing products. After all, substances acting at the level of the stratum corneum can lead to disruption of the functioning of the skin pores and sebaceous glands, which will aggravate existing problems. Therefore, along with moisturizing, products are selected for gentle and at the same time effective cleansing and exfoliation. Preparations based on salicylic alcohol are used with caution and according to indications, because they can dry out the epidermis.

Dry

If the skin is dry, it is necessary to exclude the adoption of a hot shower, the use of coarse washcloths and rubbing with a towel. After washing, the body and face should only be gently blotted with a hygroscopic towel, and then immediately apply moisturizing creams or emulsions.

How moisturizers work

All moisturizing components of pharmaceutical and factory creams can be divided into several groups:

  • Slowing down the loss of moisture due to the occlusive effect. They contain substances that create a semi-permeable film on the surface of the skin (vaseline, mineral and silicone oils, solid vegetable oils, waxes, lanolin, animal fats).
  • They create a hygroscopic layer on the epidermis, which gives the effect of a wet compress. Such substances include protein and nucleic molecules, their hydrolysates (including elastin and collagen), polysaccharides and pectins, polyglycols, glycerin, sorbitol.
  • Means with osmotic action, enhancing the release of water into the intercellular spaces. For this purpose, mineral salts are used, which temporarily increase the degree of hydration of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
  • Penetrating deep into the stratum corneum of the skin and retaining bound water here. The body itself produces such substances, but their use in creams can significantly increase the saturation of the skin with moisture. These include urea, lactic acid, free amino acids, sodium pyrroglutamate.
  • Restoring the lipid barrier. These are natural and essential oils rich in sterols and essential fatty acids.

In addition to these components, creams may contain natural moisturizers. Specially selected herbs in the form of decoctions and extracts have an additional nourishing, soothing, softening and sebum-regulating effect.

Basic care products of the brands Vichy, Green Mama, Clarins, Biotherm, Clinique are considered to be proven and of high quality. And in the presence of atopy, preference is most often given to the Lipikar line from La Roche-Posay, the Steatopia series from Mustela, the Atopalm line from Uriage.

How to moisturize your skin at home

In addition to creams, various folk remedies are widely used to moisturize the skin of the face. These can be homemade masks, compresses, lotions, and washes. Most often, milk and sour-milk products, honey, cucumber, chicken egg yolk, vegetable oils (especially olive), oatmeal, fresh vegetables, fruits and berries, medicinal herbs are used for their preparation.

At home, you can also do it, the basis of which is the finished powder of dried kelp. Seaweed can also be used in its entirety by soaking the rhizomes purchased at the pharmacy. Such masks contribute to the rapid hydration of the skin and have a tightening (lifting) effect.

How to moisturize your face without cream?

To achieve a quick effect, you can use steam baths based on herbal decoctions and infusions. Spraying the face with thermal or melt water gives a good effect; this procedure can be carried out several times a day, even with makeup applied. It is also important to humidify and purify the air in the room with the help of special devices - humidifiers of various types and air washers. Such a device is indispensable for moisturizing the skin of the face for people with allergic and atopic dermatitis, xerosis and other dermatological diseases.

Essential oil for moisturizing the skin of the face can be used in the form of applications, additives in ready-made creams or for oil irrigation. The most suitable oils are grape seed, wheat germ, peach and tea tree. They can also be used as specially formulated "cocktails".

It is not always possible to cope with the problem of dehydration of the skin at home. The lack of a positive effect from self-treatment within 2-3 weeks is a reason to contact a specialist. In this case, medications and specialized care products for dry and atopic skin, salon procedures can be prescribed.

Complex hydration of the skin improves the appearance and helps to reduce the rate of appearance of age-related changes in the face and neck.

In any season of the year, the skin needs nutrition, cleansing and hydration. Heat, wind, frost - all this affects the skin, dries it, dehydrates it. To maintain the necessary moisture in the skin cells, it is necessary to take care of the epidermis, drink plenty of water, consume foods that contain the necessary vitamins and minerals. To moisturize the skin, you can use lotions, creams, masks, decoctions, pieces.

Skin moisturizer

There are quite a lot of products labeled “moisturizers” on the market for cosmetic products. Like it or not, you need to look at what is in the composition of this tool. It is best if there are natural oils, hyaluronic acid, plant extracts, vitamins.

Among the most famous and effective are the top ten:


Creams that will perfectly moisturize your skin can be made at home with very few ingredients on hand.

  • Oil cream - a couple of spoons of beeswax, 6 large spoons of jojoba oil, a spoonful of liquid vitamin E, a spoonful of aloe juice, a couple of spoons of rose water, rose essential oil and sandalwood oil, 5 drops each. First, heat the beeswax, jojoba oil and vitamin E in a water bath. When the wax melts and the mixture mixes, remove the mass from the heat and cool. Using a blender, beat rose water and aloe juice, gradually adding essential oils.
  • Cucumber - a spoonful of beeswax, medium cucumber, 3 large spoons of almond oil, chamomile decoction. Melt the oil and wax in a water bath. After that, pour a couple of spoons of broth (you can take boiled water). Finely grate the cucumber and add to the mixture. Simmer over low heat for 30 minutes, stirring constantly.
  • Body cream - 120 ml pink, 4 spoons of beeswax, 12 vitamin E capsules, 120 ml of almond oil, a couple of spoons of wheat germ oil, 15 drops of essential oils (of your choice). Melt almond oil and wax in a water bath, then gently add rose water, stirring until smooth. After the mass has cooled down, it is necessary to pour essential oils and vitamin E into it. Mix everything thoroughly and transfer it to a jar.

Moisturizers for the skin

When purchasing a cream or other moisturizer in a store, you need to carefully study the composition of this product. It should include:

  • hyaluronic acid;
  • chitosan;
  • urea;
  • pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid;
  • silk and milk proteins;
  • glycerol;
  • propylene glycol;
  • sorbitol;
  • plant extracts;
  • natural and essential oils;
  • vitamins.

Hyaluronic acid retains moisture in the skin, creating a film that prevents moisture from leaving the skin cells. Chitosan is similar in properties to hyaluronic acid. Milk proteins and amino acids turn moisture into a gel, which prevents it from leaving the body. Sorbitol is a mild moisturizer that forms a film that does not damage the skin and retains moisture. Products that contain dimethicone are great for any skin, even for the most.

Vitamins that moisturize the skin

Everyone knows that vitamins are necessary not only for the health of the body, but also for beauty. They perfectly work on the skin, preventing it from aging and becoming lethargic and dry. If the body lacks vitamins, then the skin begins to gradually collapse. Vitamins can be consumed both internally and externally. For example, vitamin A is best consumed externally. It is found in many different foods. But if you decide to go on a diet, then its amount decreases sharply, so you can start using it externally. Vitamin A is most often added to a variety of anti-wrinkle creams. In solution, it can be used to moisturize the skin, treat acne, dermatitis.

Vitamin B2 - it is advised to take it inside the body. It greatly improves the appearance of the epidermis, integument and nails. This vitamin is found in fish, cheese, milk, greens.

Vitamin C - can be consumed internally and externally. Vitamin helps in the production of elastin and collagen, nutrition and hydration of the epidermis. It is found in any citrus fruits and vegetables of yellow, green color.

Vitamin E also has a great effect on the skin. It can be taken externally and internally. Contained in vegetable oils, nuts, sea fish.

Other B vitamins are consumed externally. B5 (panthenol) and B3 (nacin) as part of a variety of products perfectly moisturize the epidermis.

Products that moisturize the skin

A wide variety of products can well improve the condition of the skin and moisturize it.

Orange-colored vegetables and fruits (mango, carrots,) - they contain useful vitamin A. Avocados contain vitamins C and E, monounsaturated fats that maintain the level of moisture in the skin cells.

Eggs (boiled) - protein, sulfur, lutein, B vitamins. Dark green greens must also be included in the diet (it contains water, omega-4 fatty acids, iron and folic acid). You can also add asparagus and garlic to your diet.

Poultry meat (preferably turkey), olive oil also perfectly nourish the body and skin cells with the necessary moisture. Do not forget that plain water is the most important source of fluid in the human body. It is necessary to drink at least a couple of liters of clean water per day, preferably melted water.

Skin moisturizing soap

Soap exists for cleansing the skin of the face, hands, body, legs. I want it to not only cleanse, but nourish and moisturize the skin. There are many different types of soap on the shelves in stores, just below you can find a list of brands that do not dry, but really moisturize the epidermis:

  • Dove;
  • Palmolive;
  • Duru;
  • Himalaya Herbals;
  • Vatika DermoViva;
  • Organic People;
  • gohnson's baby soap.

Many people are passionate about what they do. This has its advantages - you know perfectly well what it is made of and what properties it carries. To moisturize, honey, milk powder, essential and natural oils (olive, peach, avocado, jojoba, castor), oatmeal are added to the soap base.

Recipe for moisturizing soap - 100 g of natural soap (can be for children, without dyes, additives), 150 g of milk powder, a spoonful of coconut oil, a couple of spoons of oatmeal. Rub a piece of soap on a grater. Melt the grated soap in a water bath (it must not boil), then pour milk into the soap, stirring constantly. When the mass becomes homogeneous, add oatmeal, coconut oil. When the butter is melted, pour the mixture into jars or molds. When the mixture hardens, you can pull it out and use it. Store in the refrigerator for no more than a couple of weeks. You can also add essential oils or aloe vera to the soap to improve the effect.

Oils that moisturize the skin

Natural products are also ideal for nourishing and moisturizing the epidermis. They contain a huge amount of useful vitamins, minerals and trace elements necessary for the human body. Olive oil is considered the best moisturizer. It is the best moisturizer for the skin. It is added to various creams, lotions, shampoos. Olive oil is also great for dry and sensitive skin. You can use it in its pure form, or adding it to your favorite creams.

In second place for moisturizing oils is almond oil. It contains a lot of B vitamins, vitamin E, A, F. Vitamin A moisturizes, vitamin E nourishes, slows down aging, vitamin F corrects the sebaceous glands. Almond oil is used in creams,.

Coconut oil is pretty versatile. Suitable for absolutely any skin. Perfectly nourishes, moisturizes, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in its pure form, or in tandem with other oils, it can also be added to masks, creams.

Mink oil () - similar in composition to human tissue. Perfectly absorbed, softens and moisturizes the epidermis. Often used to make creams.

Sesame oil - contains minerals, antioxidants, B vitamins, proteins. Perfectly cleanses, rejuvenates and moisturizes.

  1. Carrot mask - mix a spoonful of carrots, a spoonful of heavy cream, yolk. Spread the resulting mass on the face for a quarter of an hour. Wash with warm water.
  2. Honey and egg - beat a couple of proteins, add half a spoonful of olive oil and 40 g of honey. Then add a couple of tablespoons of oatmeal. Keep on face for at least 20 minutes.
  3. Oatmeal - boil oatmeal in milk, cool. Mix a couple of tablespoons of porridge with a spoonful of honey. Hold for 20-25 minutes.
  4. - the skin must be cleansed. Take gauze napkins, moisten them in sea buckthorn juice. Squeeze lightly and wipe the skin of the face. After 25 minutes, wash with warm water.
  5. Cottage cheese - mix a spoonful of honey and a couple of tablespoons of fat (you can add a little cream). Keep the mask on the face for 20 minutes (carrot juice can be added to freshen the skin).
  6. Clay - dilute any with warm milk (chamomile broth, water). You can add vitamins A and E, essential oils for greater efficiency. Keep on the skin for at least 20 minutes.

Facial skin needs regular hydration, regardless of age. Few people know how to quickly moisturize the skin of the face at home. To date, traditional medicine and modern cosmetology offer several effective ways and means of solving this problem. Carry out procedures for skin hydration, can start at 25.

Moisturizers help slow down the aging of the skin. The cells of the epidermis are 85% water, the lack of which leads to rapid aging. To maintain water balance at the cellular level, it is necessary to use special moisturizers that:

  • saturate the dermis with oxygen;
  • wash away toxic substances and other dirt;
  • maintain a fresh and healthy appearance of the dermis;
  • provide access to essential minerals and vitamins.

Detailed information on whether it is necessary to moisturize and nourish the skin of the face daily and with what means it is recommended to carry out this procedure is presented below.

What is good for restoring moisture to the skin of the face

To restore the biobalance of moisture at the cellular level, special moisturizers are used. These include:

  • creams;
  • masks;
  • oils;
  • lotions.

Moisturizing creams contain a large number of nourishing ingredients and natural moisturizers. Herbal ingredients such as cucumber, aloe vera, raspberry and blackcurrant extracts make up for the lack of vitamins and minerals necessary for the skin.

Moisturizing masks work on the same principle as creams.. A properly selected or self-prepared face mask provides complete hydration of the skin. Experts recommend including substances or plant extracts in the composition of the masks, which at the same time deeply nourish and moisturize the skin of the face.

Essential oils are quickly absorbed into the upper layers of the epidermis, deeply and intensively moisturize the dermis at the cellular level. To achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to choose an oil that is suitable for your skin type.

Lotions are used as a cleanser and moisturizer. The composition of such products includes components-moisturizers. It can be fresh cucumber juice or citrus juice.

The skin of the face can be moisturized with thermal water. It refreshes and removes signs of fatigue.

Folk remedies for moisturizing facial skin + recipe

The moisturizing procedure is allowed to be carried out not only in beauty salons and beauty institutes. At home, with the help of products at hand, you can deeply fortify, moisturize the cells and skin of the face.

Improvised folk remedies approved for use as moisturizers:

  • baby cream;
  • sour cream;
  • herbs;
  • tomato;
  • Apple.

How to properly prepare care products and effectively moisturize the dermis at the cellular level is described below.

baby cream

Baby creams include natural ingredients that do not harm the delicate skin of a newborn. It can be used as a skin enriching agent with vitamins. The moisturizer has a number of useful features:

  • skin protection;
  • food;
  • smoothing;
  • removal of irritation.

baby cream can be used regularly. Experts recommend applying baby cream to the previously cleansed dermis in the morning and evening.

The product is applied with point movements from top to bottom, and then rubbed until completely absorbed.

Sour cream

Moisturizing masks are based on this food product. Sour cream contains a large number of micro and macro elements that have a beneficial effect on the epidermis. Moisturizing masks are considered universal. To prepare the mask you will need:

  • fresh carrots;
  • egg yolk;
  • sour cream.

Mix a small amount of fresh thick sour cream (1 tablespoon) with egg yolk. Mix the ingredients. Purified chop carrots in a blender and then squeeze out the juice. Add a small amount of juice to the sour cream and egg mass and mix again. Apply a thin layer to cleansed face skin. Leave for 15 minutes. Remove excess with a cloth soaked in warm water.

Please note: Carrots can give the skin a slight tan.

Herbs

Herbal infusions deeply moisturize and cleanse the skin. Decoctions are approved for use as makeup removers. According to reviews, the most popular flower infusion. Required Ingredients:

  • chamomile;
  • jasmine;
  • Linden;
  • rose petals;
  • pure water.

All components, previously crushed and taken in equal proportions (15 g each), are recommended to be poured with hot water. Cover the container with the infusion with a terry towel and leave for 40 minutes in a warm room. Filter the finished infusion.

With the resulting product, you need to wipe the skin of the face 3 times a day.

Honey

Honey is one of those products that can intensively soften and moisturize the skin. Useful trace elements in the composition of honey in combination with fruit acids form the basis for a moisturizer. To prepare a honey mask, you need to take:

  • May honey;
  • fresh lemon juice;
  • low-fat natural yogurt.

Honey (2 tablespoons) must first be steamed to 40 degrees. In the melted mass, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 tbsp. l. natural yogurt. Mix all components until a homogeneous consistency.

Apply evenly to damp skin and leave on for 15 minutes. Wash off excess with warm water.

Important tip: use gauze. Wet gauze, previously laid on the face, will not allow the cosmetic product to spread.

Tomato

Tomato, in addition to moisturizing effect, nourishes dry skin with missing vitamins. Vitamin moisturizing mask consists of components such as:

  • cucumber;
  • tomato.

Small-sized fresh vegetables must first be rinsed under running water and chopped to a puree state. Excess moisture must be squeezed out. Apply the paste on the washed face and leave for 20 minutes. Remove excess with a damp cloth.

Apple

Experts recommend doing apple masks at least 2 times a week. Apples are high in fruit acids and vitamins and pair well with essential oils. Which oil should be chosen in order to moisturize the face depends on the type of skin. apple mask ingredients:

  • essential oil (any);
  • apple (sour variety).

Grate a small apple on a coarse grater. Pour 5 drops of any essential oil into the resulting slurry and mix. Apply to clean face and leave for 10 minutes. Rinse off excess with mineral water.

Rating of the best moisturizing masks (purchased + homemade with a recipe)

Moisturizing face masks are able to restore the skin after the adverse effects of external environmental factors. Under the influence of cold, wind and direct sunlight, the dermis loses moisture.

Regular caring and moisturizing procedures using purchased and homemade cosmetics allow you to quickly normalize the moisture balance at the cellular level, saturate flaky skin with essential vitamins and minerals.

Mask for very dry skin

Cosmetic Moisturizing Facial Mask « Natural moisturizing factor» helps to restore the protective barrier of the skin and water balance, smooth out fine wrinkles and accelerate blood circulation in the dermis.

The product included:

  • carrageenan;
  • arginine;
  • extracts of medicinal plants.

The product is available in powder form. A small amount of powder is required for application. mix with warm water and apply the mixture with a brush on the prepared face skin. Excess is recommended to be removed with wet wipes.

At home, a mask for very dry skin is prepared from chamomile. Pharmaceutical chamomile flowers must be steamed with boiling water and squeezed thoroughly. Squeezed flowers must be mixed with olive oil (10 drops) and spread evenly on the face. Later 15 minutes remove chamomile from the skin and wipe the face with the decoction obtained earlier.

Mask for normal skin

For ease of use, the Balance-Effect mask goes on sale in a sachet. As part of a moisturizing mask for normal skin, there are algae extracts, pomegranate juice, clay, a vitamin and mineral complex.

No additional manipulations are required to apply the product. Sasha needs to be warmed up in the palms, the mask is taken out of the bag and put on the face.

The composition of the home moisturizing nourishing mask includes:

  • cottage cheese;
  • juice of fresh carrots;
  • olive oil;
  • milk.

All ingredients must be taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed. The resulting mass must be evenly distributed over the face and left for 15 minutes. Rinse off excess with mineral water.

Mask for combination skin

Gel-mask "Calendula" is designed for mixed skin types. It has a soothing, moisturizing and cleansing effect. The composition of the funds contains:

  • pink clay;
  • lemongrass (oil);
  • calendula;
  • wheat germ (oil);
  • sebacic acid.

The product must be evenly distributed on the cleansed skin of the face and wait 15 minutes. During this time, the skin should tighten a little. After the set time, wash off the gel with warm water.

The basis of the home mask for combination skin includes kefir. To enhance the effect, a small amount of orange oil can be added to the product. Mix the resulting mixture thoroughly and apply evenly on the face. After 20 minutes, the mask must be washed off.

Mask for oily skin

Masks for oily skin often contain citrus extract. Indian powder mask for oily skin allows you to remove oily sheen and moisturize the skin. The main components present in the cosmetic product:

  • orange peel;
  • Chinese clay;
  • calamine.

The powder is not recommended to be mixed with plain water. The most suitable liquid for diluting the powder is thermal or rose water. 1 tsp mix with 2 tbsp. l. liquid and apply to the face with a brush. Wash off excess with warm water.

To prepare a moisturizing mask for oily skin you will need:

  • turmeric (1 gr);
  • peach oil (1 tbsp. l);
  • pea flour (2 tsp).

To obtain pea flour, you need to grind peas in a coffee grinder.

Mix all the ingredients until a homogeneous consistency and evenly distribute over the skin of the face. After 15 minutes, clean your face with wet wipes.

Mask for problem skin

The composition of the mask "Derma Soul" contains extracts of medicinal plants:

  • arnica;
  • chamomile;
  • brown algae;
  • licorice root;
  • camellias.

The mask is available for sale in a sachet. The method of application is described above.

Homemade mask for problem skin includes:

  • egg yolk;
  • dry wine (1 tbsp. l).

Mix the ingredients and apply on the face for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

Mask for sensitive skin

Cosmetic mask-film "La Vita" is suitable for sensitive skin. The tool moisturizes, nourishes and cleanses the dermis. The composition is almost completely natural:

  • calendula extract;
  • black currant leaves;
  • chamomile extract;
  • essential oils.

After applying the product to the face, after a while a film forms on the surface of the skin, which after 20 minutes must be carefully removed from the skin.

Boiled potato mask: 2 small tubers boil and crush. Mix the puree with milk (3 tablespoons) and apply on the face. After 20 minutes, remove the excess with a paper towel.

Mask for young skin

The composition of masks for young skin from SkyLine is based on essential oils and fruit extracts.. Moisturizing mask for young skin contains:

  • orange oil;
  • lime oil;
  • ylang-ylang oil;
  • blackcurrant.

The method of application is described above.

To prepare an egg face mask at home, you need to mix the egg and honey in equal proportions and apply on the face. Wash off after 15 minutes.

The best oils (essential), gels and ointments that quickly moisturize the skin of the face at home

Oils obtained from fruits soothe, tone, rejuvenate, cleanse and moisturize the skin of the face. Popular remedies:

  1. sandalwood oil. Moisturizes, softens and rejuvenates the skin of the face.
  2. Shea Butter. Suitable as a cleansing, wound healing agent.
  3. Moisturizing gelMultiSeawed. Moisturizing Korean facial gel with sea minerals.
  4. Aloe Vera Face Gel. The product has pronounced emollient and moisturizing properties.
  5. Ointment Polar. Moisturizing protective agent against cold, heat and wind.
  6. Ointment Antipsorax. Healing agent used as a moisturizer. Contains tar and honey.

The best moisturizers

Modern cosmetic creams contribute to the preservation of youth and elasticity of the skin. Lack of moisture accelerates aging, and dry skin loses its healthy glow. Therefore, beauticians are advised to regularly use moisturizers.

Cream for problem skin


One of the most popular moisturizers for problem skin is the productAveneClean. The cream intensively moisturizes and nourishes the dermis. The composition of the product contains a large number of microelements useful for the skin:

  • pumpkin extract;
  • thermal water;
  • zinc gluconate;
  • nutritional complex;
  • lipids.

The product may cause oily sheen. Contains paraben.


The best cosmetic product that deeply moisturizes the skin of the face is produced by Biocon. Cream "Gentle Skin", designed for dry dermis, also has protective properties. The product included:

  • hyaluronic acid;
  • panthenol;
  • licorice root extract;
  • aloe vera juice;
  • volatile silicone.

The cosmetic product is approved for use as a make-up product.

Cream for normal skin


Normal skin also needs regular hydration.. The best moisturizer for normal skin type is a prolonged cosmetic product from the Green Mama concern. Cream "Plantain and Mother and Stepmother" has an almost completely natural composition:

  • plantain seeds;
  • coltsfoot extract;
  • plantain extract;
  • flavonoids;
  • a complex of vitamins;
  • carotenoids.

Transport molecules accelerate the absorption of the agent into the skin cells.

Cream for combination skin


Combination skin needs special care. For such a dermis, choose products that help cleanse, moisturize and tone. You can find out how to properly care for a combination type of facial skin. Moisturizing cream from Clinics contains:

  • rose, tea tree, lavender oils;
  • extracts of medicinal plants;
  • grape seeds;
  • vitamin complex.

The tool helps to regenerate the skin, moisturize the dry dermis and eliminate oily sheen.

Cream for oily skin


Oily skin products help reduce sebum production. These products include Nivea's Matte Perfection Cream. The tool contains:

  • lemongrass;
  • rice extract;
  • complex of minerals;
  • purified water.

The tool has a slight matting effect.

Cream for sensitive skin


Sensitive facial skin is distinguished by its thinness and pallor.. After washing, there may be a feeling of tightness. Cream "Belita Vitex" will help get rid of discomfort. Product includes:

  • macadamia extract;
  • wheat germ;
  • beeswax;
  • hyaluronic acid.

The cosmetic product has a prolonged effect, has a long-term effect on the skin.

Cream for young skin


Creams that protect the skin from external factors are well suited for a young dermis. The best product is "Perfect Skin" from Chistaya Liniya. The composition of the product includes natural ingredients:

  • green tea extract;
  • aloe vera juice;
  • Eucalyptus oil;
  • zinc.

The product is approved for use as a cream.

  • Before applying a moisturizer, the skin must first be cleansed.
  • Moisturizer must be applied topically.
  • The cream should not contain alcohol.
  • Homemade humidifiers can cause allergic reactions.
  • Self-prepared and purchased cosmetic products should be used according to skin type.
What is the best gel for sensitive skin?

In winter, moisturize or nourish the skin?

In winter, the skin needs intensive nutrition. It is better to choose creams that are both protective and nourishing.

At home, procedures for moisturizing the dermis of the face can be carried out using both purchased and self-made products. Home masks, skin creams are prepared quickly from improvised means. The choice of moisturizers is based on the individual characteristics of the skin.

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Our body contains approximately 8 liters of water. Moreover, 25-30% of them are in the skin. The largest amount of fluid is concentrated in the dermis, a little less - in the hypodermis, and the outer layer of the skin - the epidermis - is the least provided with life-giving moisture. Therefore, in order to have a healthy and radiant appearance, our skin needs water so much. When the water balance of the skin is disturbed, the skin becomes defenseless against negative environmental influences. If you are often in the sun, in air-conditioned rooms, do not tolerate cold well, or take medication, then the question of how to moisturize dry skin becomes especially relevant. Remember that lack of water leads to premature aging and wilting of the skin. Many people think that moisturizing the skin of the face is only necessary for those who have dry skin type. It's a delusion. Any type of skin can suffer from lack of moisture.


Dehydration manifests itself in different ways. For example, mixed, sensitive or dry skin becomes dull and sensitive to any irritation, begins to peel off. Oily skin takes on a grayish tint and begins to secrete even more oil from the pores. All this is the result of dehydration of the skin.


How to properly moisturize the skin of the face? Today on sale you can find a huge number of moisturizing cosmetics: face masks, special lotions and tonics. You just need to choose the ones that suit your skin type. At the same time, do not forget that any moisturizer must be bought in specialized stores or pharmacies.


Many women, wanting to save money, buy cosmetics and creams in small shops and in subway passages. They are not afraid of either the lack of certificates or dubious packaging. But in vain. Even if the cream contains a harmless component that will not harm the skin, then you should not wait for the long-awaited moisturizing.


But if you want to be beautiful and healthy, buy moisturizers exclusively in pharmacies or specialized stores. Moreover, if you see that the packaging is damaged or just inspires fear, do not hesitate to ask for a quality certificate. Carefully study the composition if you have allergic skin and an undesirable reaction may occur to some components. Another caveat: a preservative-free moisturizer for problem skin spoils rather quickly, so store it in the refrigerator.




  1. Vitamin E: protects the skin from free radicals, prevents aging.

  2. Provitamin B5: Provides facial hydration and additional nourishment.

  3. Hyaluronic acid. This fatty component is of animal or vegetable origin and is considered one of the best moisturizers. Hyaluronic acid creates a thin film on the surface of the skin that does not allow moisture to evaporate.

  4. Glycerol. Alcohol of a viscous consistency that can absorb moisture directly from the air and keep it on the skin.

  5. Oils: avocado, jojoba, castor, sweet almond and peanut. Knowing the features of each of them, you can effectively apply natural moisturizers at home. These oils are very beneficial for the skin and can be used alone or as part of face masks.

  6. Allantoin: Added to many masks as a moisturizer. Helps shrink pores and treat problem skin.

  7. Dimethylketone: This silicone substance is found in moisturizers for oily skin. It differs in that it does not contain fat.

  8. Raspberry extract, honey, aloe leaf extract are natural hydrators.

  9. Thalaspheres: highly concentrated marine collagen fibers containing an effective humectant.

  10. Liposomes. These microscopic substances penetrate deep into the epidermis and supply skin cells with moisturizing and nourishing substances. Liposomes restore smoothness and vitality to the skin.

How to properly moisturize the skin of the face? In order for the positive effect of cosmetics on the skin to be maximum, you need to follow a few simple rules.


  1. Before applying a moisturizing cream for problem skin, wash with warm water and thoroughly cleanse the skin;

  2. After wetting the remaining moisture with a napkin, apply the cream on the face and rub it into the skin with gentle dotted movements. If you have oily skin, you can use moisturizer once a day. Dry skin around the eyes is recommended to moisturize only with a special cream. However, don't overdo it. No more cream than a match head should be allocated to each eye, otherwise you will overmoisturize and stretch the skin.


  • Wipe your face twice a day with an ice cube of mineral water, or even better, with an infusion of medicinal herbs. After the procedure, do not dry yourself with a towel, but allow your face to dry on its own.

  • Always keep mineral or boiled water on hand. Refresh your face periodically throughout the day by spraying it. This remedy can both moisturize dry skin of the face and invigorate.

  • The condition of the skin depends on the nutrition and diets you follow. If your diet is rich in carbohydrates, then the water content in the body increases. An acidic diet reduces the amount of water in the skin.

  • If you want to be healthy and beautiful, drink a lot. The daily norm is 1.5-2 liters of clean water. Spring or mineral water without gas is best. Drink not with meals, but between meals, so as not to reduce the concentration of gastric juice. Drink two thirds of the daily norm of liquid in the first half of the day, and before going to bed - no more than 150 ml.


  • frequent bathing, washing your face with soap, cleaning your face with alcohol-based products, prolonged skin contact with hot or cold water.

  • rubbing the skin with a towel.

  • friction of the skin against a rough cloth, the use of cosmetics containing abrasive particles.

  • a sedentary lifestyle, which leads to a deterioration in blood circulation, and consequently, to oxygen-water starvation of the skin.


Folk remedies for moisturizing the face have been around for a long time. Their recipes are very simple, and almost all the necessary ingredients can be found in the kitchen.


  • Jojoba oil: 6 tablespoons;

  • Vitamin E oil: 1 tablespoon;

  • Grated beeswax: 2 tablespoons;

  • Aloe juice: 1 spoon;

  • Rose essential oil: 4 drops;

  • Sandalwood essential oil: 8 drops;

  • Rose water: 2 tablespoons.

Mix vitamin E oil and jojoba oil. Heat the mixture in a water bath until the wax dissolves. Then cool the resulting mass to room temperature so that it thickens and becomes opaque. Mix rose water and aloe in a blender. Add oil and rub until a homogeneous mass is formed. Stir in essential oils and put the resulting cream in a glass jar. Store in refrigerator.


This moisturizer for combination skin can be used once a day, preferably in the evening.


Olive oil is the best moisturizer for the skin. That is why it is included in most cosmetic products for body, face and hair care. Moreover, olive oil is used not only in industry, but also in home cosmetology.


The principle of operation is very simple. You just need to lubricate your face with warm oil and leave for half an hour. This option is ideal for dehydrated and constantly flaky skin. If the skin is combination, then it is recommended to lubricate only the flaky areas with oil several times a day.


In addition to simply moisturizing the face, olive oil can be used in the care of sensitive skin around the eyes. To do this, you need to lubricate the skin area near the eyes, gently rubbing the oil with your fingertips, and leave for 30-40 minutes. After the procedure, remove the excess with a paper towel. As a result, small wrinkles around the eyes are smoothed out, and the skin becomes firm and elastic.


Continuing the theme of home cosmetology, it should be noted the effectiveness of moisturizing masks made by one's own hands. Moreover, in order to create your own cosmetics, you do not need to be a doctor or a pharmacist. It is enough to arm yourself with a proven recipe, a mini-mixer (for ease of mixing) and a beaker for the correct measurement of ingredients.


Before applying a moisturizing mask, it will be useful to prepare the skin for the procedure. To do this, mix 2 tablespoons of ground almonds and the same amount of olive oil. Apply this mixture on your face, then rinse and pat dry with a towel. After that, you can safely apply any moisturizer.


Take any fermented milk product (kefir, yogurt, curdled milk), add 0.5% hyaluronic acid, mix. Apply the resulting product on the skin of the face with a thin even layer, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse.


Mix the pulp of one grapefruit with egg yolk and 0.5% hyaluronic acid. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Before use, pre-rub your face with a slice of grapefruit. After that, apply the mask for 20 minutes.


This is one of the best moisturizing masks for problem skin. It relieves tension and saturates the skin with beneficial substances. Required Ingredients:


Thoroughly mix the components with 0.5% hyaluronic acid (you can add a little cream to the mixture). Apply the finished mask in a thin layer on the face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.


Tomato mask is an example of a simple moisturizing mask for oily skin. To prepare it, you will need a medium-sized tomato, peeled, a teaspoon of starch and a couple of minutes of time. You just need to carefully knead the tomato with your hands, pour starch into the resulting mass and mix the ingredients. The duration of the tomato mask is 15 minutes.


  • 1 tablespoon cream

  • 1 yolk,

  • carrot juice - 1 tablespoon;

  • 0.5% hyaluronic acid.

Mix all components thoroughly. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and after 20 minutes remove the mask with warmed vegetable oil. Blot the remaining fat with a paper towel, wash with warm water.


Make a bowl of leaves

young nettle, plantain and horsetail. Add lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio. Mix thoroughly and apply the chilled slurry on a pre-cleansed face. Hold the mask for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with cold water.

Pour 3 tablespoons of dried chamomile with a glass of boiling water, cool and strain. Add a teaspoon of vegetable oil to the resulting gruel and mix well. Spread the mixture between two layers of gauze and apply on the face. The duration of the procedure is half an hour, after which you can remove the mask with a cotton swab dipped in warm water.


Finally, I would like to note that before each purchase of a cream and the use of a new homemade lotion or mask, you must first consult with a professional cosmetologist. It is he who will tell you exactly what your skin lacks, and what remedy is best to use to fix the problem.