Excessive activity in early childhood can cause poor academic performance and constant conflicts with peers. Psychologists advise developing perseverance from early childhood!

Many adults are moved by looking at active kids. Such children always know what to do, are always on the move and fall asleep at night without any problems. But sometimes such activity becomes the cause of restlessness in the child, which prevents parents from planning their day and becomes the main factor in the fact that they rush to show the baby to a specialist. If mom and dad want their baby to fully develop and easily adapt to school in the future, they should know how to teach their child perseverance.

Causes of children's restlessness

Hyperactivity in children manifests itself from a very early age. Usually such babies begin to crawl, walk, and talk early. Parents cannot get enough of their child; for the first few years they are proud of the child’s successes, but closer to 3 years old they begin to grab their heads and do not know how to make the baby sit still.

The main disadvantage of a hyperactive person is that he cannot spend more than 15 minutes in one place. First of all, mothers suffer from this, since they spend most of the time with the child. For women who work from home, constant noise in the house can cause unfulfilled orders and a nervous breakdown. The child's activity interferes and leaves no time for preparing lunch.

You should start teaching your baby perseverance from the moment he turns one year old. By this age, the child already understands the speech of his parents. Mom and dad should tell the baby something interesting during walks, so that he is distracted as little as possible and tries to concentrate on the speech of adults.

Older children should be spoken to in a serious tone. If you speak in a playful tone, the baby will decide that you want to play with him, so he will not be able to adequately perceive the speech. When trying to start reading a new book or playing unfamiliar games, the mother should explain to the baby the purpose of the activity and how he can benefit from this knowledge and skills.

In the event that a child begins to be distracted by extraneous sounds or objects, he should be given time to rest, for example, drink tea from his own preparation with the baby. In this way, you will ensure that the baby gets the rest he needs, after which you can begin the activity you started again.

Activities to develop perseverance

Here are some practical tips for parents who don’t know how to develop perseverance in their children:

  1. If a child has reached the age of two, then it is worth transferring his attention from passive mode to voluntary mode. Read stories to your child and then ask him to tell you the story he just heard. Don’t be lazy to discuss pictures, cartoons, and games with your child. Start playing games that require you to sort objects by color, as well as classify those things that he often uses.
  2. 3-4 months after birth, the baby can focus on a specific object for 3-4 minutes. For this reason, it is important for parents to try to develop attentiveness in their child during these first months. Buy a mobile for the crib, take care of a developmental mat, and also give preference to rattles. Another important point is the contact between the child and the parent. A baby can look at an adult’s face for 20 minutes, as he likes to watch mom and dad’s facial expressions.
  3. Most parents do not know how to instill perseverance in a child at the age of one, because this period is marked by excessive activity in the baby, his attempts to take his first steps. If you offer your baby a toy, don’t just give it to him, but make it so that the baby wants to study it. Tell us where the ears of a cat are, what the wheels of a car are for, why the doll has such a fluffy dress.
  4. Actively participate in the process of a little person learning about the big world. Do not forget about the importance of not only providing toys at the baby’s disposal, but also explaining the functions that they perform. Try to have the child play with a small number of toys at a time, it is best to stop at three. If there are more toys, the baby will not be able to focus on them, his attention will be scattered.

As soon as the baby turns one and a half years old, parents need to purchase educational toys. It is advisable to buy large soft puzzles, which have a beneficial effect on the development and attention of the baby. At first, adults will have to help Sun or daughter assemble a whole picture from small pieces, but over time he will learn to do this himself. If your toddler already knows how to hold a pencil in his hand, then buy him a coloring book or learn new ones

More and more often you can hear complaints from parents of first-graders: a restless child, what to do? Unfortunately, in the lower grades it is already quite difficult to deal with such a problem. It is necessary to combine corrective measures with training.

Reasons for restlessness in children

Parents and even some teachers consider restlessness a sign of a child’s laziness. Neurologists and psychologists strongly disagree with this approach. They see the reasons for restlessness not in the child’s laziness, but in the immaturity of his nervous system, slight abnormalities in the development of brain activity, and even in poor nutrition.

A child’s restlessness at school can be caused by the following phenomena:

  1. The nervous system is not yet mature enough. What does it mean? Stem cells, the cerebral cortex, the sheath of nerve fibers are at a stage of development when long-term exercise is impossible.
  2. This is interesting: There is a test that allows you to quickly determine whether your child is ready for school. Invite a child about 6 years old to raise his hand and reach through his ear to the opposite ear. If it reaches his ear, it means his internal systems are already ripe for school.
  3. Developmental anomalies: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, speech delay, dyslexia, dysgraphia, episyndrome, autism and autism-like disorders.
  4. Depression. Yes, a 7 year old child can suffer from this disease. Childhood depression can be recognized by increased moodiness, fears and high anxiety.
  5. Poor nutrition. Children who are picky about food may not receive the necessary set of vitamins and microelements for brain activity.
  6. Pedagogical neglect. When parents do not engage in the development of their child in preschool age, starting from 1 year of age, by school his brain will not be able to develop enough to study. Babysitting in the form of TV and cartoons greatly harms children's brains.
  7. Cognitive motivation is not formed. A first grader is simply uninterested in class.

How can you independently recognize the restlessness of a child in preschool age?

It is best to prevent restlessness at school in advance. She can already be seen in kindergarten. How to independently diagnose the prerequisites for school restlessness in preschool age?

This is easy to do with ordinary coloring. Invite your child to color a new coloring book and see if he can stay focused enough to color at least one picture. For the purity of the experiment, buy a book that will be interesting to the baby.

A 5 year old child can and should cope with this task. He will actively and with interest color the book. At 4 years old, loose painting, omissions and going beyond the line are still allowed. If the baby is capricious, doesn’t want to, is distracted and needs your help, something is wrong. This is a sign of obvious trouble and you need to look for its cause.

Neurological causes

Neurological causes usually make themselves felt even before school. Teachers complain to parents about the child’s restlessness in the garden, his inattention, and disinhibition. If this is also combined with speech delay, you need to be examined by a pediatric neurologist.

What behavioral difficulties indicate neurological problems:

  • difficulty falling asleep, disinhibition – hyperactivity;
  • moodiness, tearfulness, anxiety - depression, neuroses;
  • disinhibition, speech problems, hypersensitivity to various stimuli, manifested during the period of suspected autism or autistic-like disorders.

Correcting restlessness with the help of special classes

Special activities and games for restless children will help develop voluntary attention, and therefore the child’s perseverance. They are also aimed at mastering study skills and developing cognitive skills and thinking.

To prevent restlessness, psychologists advise starting classes at 2-3 years of age:

  1. Reading and looking at books.
  2. Drawing with pencils, felt-tip pens and paints using fingers.
  3. Construction of pyramids and various buildings from construction sets
  4. Looking at trees, clouds, grass, and any other natural objects on the street while walking.
  5. Learn poems and nursery rhymes from memory

Thus, by the age of 5, the child will develop inquisitiveness (cognitive interest), voluntary attention and memory.

Correcting restlessness involves the following exercises:

  • labyrinths;
  • finding differences in pictures;
  • “proofreading test” - take an old magazine, cut out a few paragraphs and ask the child to cross out a certain letter;
  • games: “Flies, does not fly”, “Repeat after me”, “Repeat only the movement with the word: “please”, etc.

The process of raising children is both labor-intensive, quite lengthy, and extremely important. And at some point in time, all mothers and fathers run the risk of encountering hyperactivity and disobedience of a child. At the same time, it is worth noting the fact that not all children can sit quite calmly even for a couple of minutes.

What should parents do with a hyperactive child?

Restlessness is a completely natural process for all children and growing bodies. And yet, very soon the time may come when your beloved child will go (if he hasn’t already) to school. And this is where a newly minted student will have an extremely difficult time without perseverance. Based on this, it is now necessary to actively accustom your favorite “live animal” to perseverance , concentrating your attention on a specific task or activity. It is for this that parents need a lot of patience, time and perseverance. Today we will try to figure out how to teach a child perseverance, and also answer the question about the basic and most effective methods of education.

In order for your child to become more and more responsible and disciplined over time, you need to help him in this and support him in every possible way. At the same time, it should be done in the form of an unobtrusive game.

In order to attract the main attention of the child for a long time, to focus his attention on one specific lesson, come up with some interesting fairy tale with tasks. The child will be interested in this.

We create the appropriate atmosphere

Try to rid the child as much as possible of everything that could in any way switch the child’s attention, distract him to something extraneous and unimportant. Radio, TV, music - all this needs to be removed and excluded. The atmosphere should be calm and friendly.

If your child begins to be capricious, try not to force him; in such a situation, it makes sense to postpone the game for some period of time.

Be sure to show personal emotions during the game - interest, joy, concentration - you have probably noticed that children often imitate their parents' behavior, they like to copy adults. Don’t forget to praise your baby for all his slightest successes; this will become an additional incentive for him in future efforts.

Try not to pull the child down if he is not at all interested, if it is difficult for him to concentrate his attention. Most likely, he is not yet ready for such a game; it’s better to invent a game that is more interesting and simpler.

Teach your child by example!

By our personal example, we demonstrate to children how they should actually behave and control personal emotions. During the period of playing together, it will be easier for the baby to learn perseverance, attentiveness and patience; he will learn to clearly adapt to different participants in the common game and solve assigned tasks.

Don’t forget: during periods of illness, it becomes increasingly difficult for children to focus their attention on a specific activity or game. Based on this, he gets tired very quickly; during his illness, you should not force him to do exactly what tires and irritates him.

Truly the best educational method of patience and perseverance is work. For the most part, babies don’t like helping moms and dads around the house, don’t drive them away at such moments, praise them and teach them to help. The child, most likely, will not help that much, but this will certainly become a good experience for him, it will help him learn to achieve the designated goals without quitting his job somewhere halfway.

Not all kids can sit quietly and not be distracted. Usually at the age of 3-6 years they are so curious and active that it is extremely difficult for them to concentrate on one thing. Child psychologists advise teaching children discipline already at preschool age, so that the problem of attention deficit does not arise during school.

Perseverance is the key to success

Why should parents be interested in the question of how to instill perseverance in a child? Because it is perseverance that largely determines a child’s ability to learn. In order for the material being studied to be effectively absorbed and remembered, it is necessary to concentrate attention and remain patient. If the child is constantly distracted and tries to switch to other activities, the learning process will not give the expected results.

In addition, lack of perseverance is a signal that the baby may be diagnosed with childhood hyperactivity - ADHD. Only professionals can confirm/refute the presence of the syndrome, but restlessness in preschool age is one of its main symptoms, so a visit to a child psychologist would not be a bad idea.

Developing perseverance

Many adults consider perseverance to be a characteristic of a child’s temperament. But it can also be seen as a skill that can be acquired or developed. “Breaking” a child’s habit of being distracted is not so easy - you need to largely reconsider his lifestyle, daily schedule, and even list of activities. In addition, parents should understand that perseverance develops with age, and it is impossible to develop it in a few weeks. The development of this “skill” requires patience, endurance and the implementation of certain rules that allow you to change the child’s attitude to the events happening around him. The development of perseverance in a child is possible under the following conditions:

  • Classes are tailored to the child's age and interests. You shouldn’t expect a three-year-old child to be involved in the process of learning, for example, a foreign language. He wants to run, play with construction sets or draw more. It is difficult for an adult to maintain perseverance during activities of little interest, let alone active children.
  • It is customary in the family to complete all the tasks started. In order for a child to understand the importance of completing processes, adults need to set the right example. Don’t give up cleaning if you’ve already done it halfway, don’t get carried away with snacking - cook full meals, watch cartoons to the end, finish reading fairy tales, etc.
  • Calmness and patience. Preschool children do not understand why their parents scold them for showing interest in things that are not related to the current activity. Accordingly, attempts to instill perseverance with a “whip” do not give the expected results, but only lead to the development of stress in the child and aggravation of the situation. Only by remaining calm can parents attract the baby's attention and help him overcome restlessness.
  • No strict restrictions for children 3-4 years old. At this age, babies are the most curious - they are interested in everything around them. By cutting off or limiting access to new things, parents deprive their children of the opportunity to explore the world. Perseverance is still required in older children - at the age of 5-6 years. During this period, they are already able to consciously concentrate attention.

Exercises and activities

In addition to the general rules for dealing with overly active children, psychologists suggest performing exercises and conducting activities that require concentration and concentration. These include:

  • Puzzles, construction sets, mosaics. To put together a beautiful picture or build an impressive toy structure, a child needs to work hard - carefully examine the details and connect them with each other. The work is scrupulous and difficult for a restless child, but the result is definitely worth the effort.
  • "Find the differences." Comparing two, at first glance, identical pictures and trying to find differences in them is a great way to teach a child to concentrate. Most likely, this will not work out right away, and the baby may need the help of adults, but over time he himself will become interested. The main thing is to select tasks according to age, otherwise the task will simply be impossible and will discourage the child from solving it.
  • Creation. Not every child can be captivated, so you need to look for alternative options. Modeling, appliqués, weaving, frescoes and other handicrafts not only help to teach perseverance, but also develop finger motor skills.

It is very important for parents to create favorable conditions for restless children during classes. Remove everything unnecessary from sight, turn off the TV. And be sure to praise your child when he completes his work - moderate praise from adults always motivates children.

Has your baby had problems with staying calm? How did you solve them? Share your tips and opinions in the comments.

Many mothers are faced with the problem of restlessness of children. Let's first figure out how restlessness manifests itself. Restless children are those who do not sit in one place, do not do one thing for more than 10 minutes, and are easily distracted. Restlessness can be observed already from the first months of birth; their development proceeds faster than usual. They start talking and crawling early.

Perseverance can be developed through games, but it is very important that this game matches the development of your child, this is individual for each person. If a child is inattentive during play or is distracted by other objects, you must first find the reason. First: maybe this game is too simple for his development and he is simply not interested, the second reason is that he is not interested in games, he likes to walk, look at the birds, listen to their singing, watch passers-by and just be in the air.

How to develop perseverance in a child? First, observe him, what he likes, what objects he pays the most attention to. Attract him with bright colors, interest him if you are walking outside, tell him about how the bird sings, how the dog runs or what shape the clouds are in the sky. First of all, you need to interest the child, but also do not forget that they get tired quickly, so take a break, for example, open the juice, drink it, draw his attention to the drawing on the box, answer his questions as openly as possible. If you are at home, then come up with a game in which you also participate; if he is alone, he will quickly get bored with any activity and will look for a new activity, thereby giving you new troubles. Clean up the toys at speed, if he doesn’t want to eat porridge, eat it at speed, and promise his favorite cartoon as a prize.

How to teach your child to be persistent

Of course, this is very difficult for parents, so be patient, pay attention to him, and avoid nervousness. If he sees the negative in you, he may also take your example and then he may become stubborn, cry and try to get his way by screaming. When this happens, just silently go into another room, let us understand that his hysteria will not help and you are not interested, then he will lose all interest in this method since he does not get his way.

How to teach a child to persevere video

If your child was still able to sit through and complete all the tasks, do not skimp on encouragement, praise him, give him candy, turn on his favorite cartoon, he must understand that all his work is valued and he will be rewarded, but also do not overdo it with praise otherwise he will have too high an opinion of himself and will think that he should not conquer new heights, he has already achieved everything.

At 4-5 years old, children may show interest in housework; if your child sees you constantly in the kitchen, then he may also become interested in this. If you are washing dishes or mopping the floors and your child takes the initiative to help, do not refuse under any circumstances, although the consequences may vary: spilled water or broken dishes. But he must realize and understand the seriousness of the situation, allow him to work, let him put the plate back in place or remove the chair from the aisle. The very fact that he is helping you is important to him, and when dad comes home from work, he will greet him with big and shining eyes, telling him how he cooked dinner and cleaned the house. Set family members as an example, develop respect for them, and dad should be an example for him in everything.